Dictionary of the Kentish dialect — Kent Archaeological Society (2024)

Table of Contents
References Acknowledgements

interj. A profane expression, meaning, "May God subvert it." From French 'rabattre'.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n.pl. Hawthorn berries - S B Fletcher, 1940-50's; Boys from Snodland, L.R A.G. 1949. (see also Haazes, Harves, Haulms and Figs)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 1

adv. In bed. "You have not been abed, then?" Othello Act 1 Sc 3 A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 1

vb. To bear; to endure; to tolerate; to put-up-with. Generally used in a negative sentence as: "I cannot abide swaggerers" 2 Henry 4, Act 2 Sc 4

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 1

adj. Mildewed. (see also Bythe)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 1

n. To have an aching-tooth for anything, is to wish for it very much. "Muster Moppett's got a terr'ble aching-tooth for our old sow."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 1

vb. The only meaning attached to this word is that anything of a mechanical nature will, or will not, work. "My old watch won't ackle no-how!" "I got my cycle to ackle all right after giving the free-wheel a good oiling."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 1

vb. (1) To play the fool. "He got acting-about, and fell down and broke his leg."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

1

ACT-ABOUT

vb. (2) "Stop acting-about; stop skylarking." - West Kent. L.R.A.G. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

1

ACT-THE-GIDDY-GOAT

phr. To act foolishly. West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

1

ADDLE-HEADED

adj. Stupid; thoughtless. - West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

2

ADDLE-PATE

n. A foolish person. - West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

2

ADDLE-PLOT

n. A person who spoils any amusement. - South Kent

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

2

ADDLE-POOL

n. A pool or puddle, near a dungheap, for receiving the fluid from it. -

South Kent.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

2

ADLE ad-l

adj. Unwell; confused. "My head's that adle, that I can't tend to nothin'." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 1

vb. Doing is here prefixed by "A", and the "G" of doing cut out. "What be ye a-doin' of Bob?"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 1

adj. In a dry or thirsty condition.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 2

prep.Affected with fear or terror. "Will not the ladies be afeared of the lion?" A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act 3 Sc1

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 2

prep Before

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 2

n. The grass which grows after the first crop has been mown for hay; called also Roughings. - Maidstone district. J.H.Bridge. (see also Aftermath, Fog)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 2

n. The grass which grows after the first crop has been mown for hay; called also Roughings. (see also Aftermath, Fog)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 2

adv. By the time that. "Get it ready against I come back." - R Cooke Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 2

n. Eighth. 'The Old Kentish numerals, as exhibited in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are identical with the Northen forms, but are no doubt of Frisian origin.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 21

prep.Against; over-against; near. "He lives down de lane agin de stile." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 2

adj. Consenting; acquiescent. "They axed me what I thought an't, and I said as how I was agreeeable."'

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 2

adj. A word denoting a particular type of weather; the meaning is:- windy, or blustery; cold and gusty wind. "It be a roight airey day today mairt!" "The way the old sun be a-goin' down looks loike being airey weather for tomorrow."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 1

n. The Area of a house. - Mrs Allen, c 1920. "One two three, olairy, My ball's down the airy. Don't forget to give it to Mary. Not to Charlie Chaplin." Ball game in West Kent and South East London in 1920's - London Street Games, Norman Douglas.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 2

n.pl Acorns

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 2

n. An old-fashioned entertainment, given with a view to collecting subscriptions from guests invited to partake of a brewing of ale.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 2

n. A refection consisting of toast and strong ale, hot; customarily partaken of by the servants in many large establishments in Kent on Christmas day.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 2

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 2

n. French, À la mèche. The day on which the Canterbury silk-weavers begin to work by candle-light.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 2

n. A well-known game at cards; said by Cotton in 'Compleat Gamester' 1709, p 81 to be "very much played in Kent". - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 2

adv. (1) Continually. "He kep all on actin'-about, and wouldn't tend to nothin'." (see also All- on (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 2

adv. (2) Continually. "He kep all on actin'-about, and wouldn't tend to nothin'." - L.R.A.G. (see also All-on (1)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

2

ALLOW

vb. To consider. "He's allowed to be the biggest rogue in Faversham." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

2

n. An allowance; bread and cheese and ale given to the wagoners when they have brought home the load, hence any recompense for little jobs of work.- R.Cooke. (see also 'lowance)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 2

n. The name given to a labourer on a farm, who stands ready to do any and every kind of work to which he may be set.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 2

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 3

n. An ale-house. "And when a goodish bit we'd bin We turned to de right han; And den we turned about agin, And see an alus stan." - Dick and Sal, st 33

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

3

AM

Used for are; as - "They'm gone to bed." (see also Them)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

3

AM YE

vb. Are you. "What am ye a-doin' of a-chasing them there chickens about?" The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

1

AMENDMENT u'men-munt

n. Manure laid on land. (see also Mendment)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

3

AMMUT-CAST am-ut kaa-st

n. An emmet's cast; an ant-hill. (see also Emmet's cast)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

3

AMON ai-mun

n. A hop, two steps, and a jump. (see also Half-amon)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

3

adv. phr. In pretty good health. "Well, Master Tumber, how be you gettin' on now?" "Oh, I be amongst the middlins!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 3

n. A tumour or swelling; a blemish

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 3

adj. Weak; unhealthy; beginning to decay, especially applied to cheese. (see also Hampery.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 3

prep (1) Frequently used for of. "What do you think an't?" "Well, I thinks I wunt have no more an't."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 3

prep. (2) On. "Put your hat an." "An" was the genuine West-Saxon or Southern form of "on", (it is also the Old Saxon form). They joined it to nouns and adjectives, as we now do, but like our article 'an', it became 'a' when used before a word commencing with a consonant. Thus they said "an eve", "an urth", "an east", for "in the evening, on the earth, in the east"; but "afoot, afire, aright". It was employed more frequently than at present, and nothing is more common than "a summer", "a winter"," a land", "a water", "a first" , "a last" for in winter etc.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 9

n.pl. The dogs, brand-irons, or cob-irons placed on either side of an open wood fire to keep the brands in the places. Called end-irons in the marginal reading of Ezek.Ch 40 v 43 (see also Brand-irons, Cob-irons, Firedogs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 3

prep. Against; opposite; over-against.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 3

adv Over-against; near.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 3

Corruption of "Is it not" or "Isn't it", into the slang term "Aint it", and moulded into the Wealden brogue as "Annit". "Look at that rainbow, mairt. Annit a wonderful soight!" Another corrupt form is Ennet, though this word is not used as commonly as Annit. These words should not be confused with Ammet and Emmet, well-known Wealden dialect words meaning the insect Ant.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 2

adj. Mischievous; troublesome. "He's a proper anointed young rascal," occasionally enlarged to: "The devil's own anointed young rascal."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 3

adv. Another time.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 4

n. The smallest pig of the litter, supposed to be the favourite, or at any rate the one which requires most care, and peculiarly under the protection of St. Anthony. (see also Dannel, Dan'l, Runt)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 4

n.pl. White clouds shaped somewhat like a blacksmith's anvil, said to denote rain.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 4

APS

aps-

n. (1) An asp or aspen tree (see also Eps)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

4

APS aps-

n. (2) A viper. "The pison of apses is under their lips."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

4

AQUABOB ai-kwa'bob

n. An icicle (See also Cobble, Cock-bell, Cog-bell, Icily)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

4

n. Elbow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 4

adj. Hard; greedy; grasping; short for arbitrary.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 4

adj. Reared-up; upright

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 4

n.pl Ears. One ear is an Arkie. "Aint young Jesse got big arkies." "You want to open your arkies a bit more then you'd hear what I'm a'saying of to ye!" "I've got a painful cold in my left arkie." (see also Weekers)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 2

n. An errand. "To get an arrant" - to go on an errand, i.e. for groceries, etc. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. 1920's.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 4

n. Origin; birthplace. "He lives in Faversham town now, but he's a low hill (below-hill) man by arrivance." (see also Rivance)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 4

prep. After. "Jack and Jill went up the hill To fetch a pail of water; Jack fell down and broke his crown, And Jill came tumbling arter."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 4

Is often used redundantly. "I can only say as this - I done the best I could." "I reckon you'll find it's as how it is."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 4

n.pl. The clustering seeds of the ash tree; so called, from their resemblance to a bunch of keys.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 4

prep. By the side of. "I stood aside him all the time."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 4

adj. Gone wrong. "The pig-trade's all asprawl now."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 4

n. A hearth. Lambarde - Perambulation of Kent, Ed. 1596, p 562, states, that in his time this word was nearly obsolete in Kent, through still retained in Shropshire and other parts.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

AUGUST-BUG au-gust-bug-

n A beetle somewhat smaller than the May-bug or July bug A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

Page

5

5

AV

prep. Of. "I ha'ant heerd fill nor fall av him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

5

AWHILE u'wei-l

adv. For a while. "He wunt be back yet awhile, I lay."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

5

AWLIN au-ln, au-n

n. A French measure of length, equaling 5ft. 7ins, used in measuring nets A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

5

AX

n. (1) The Axel-tree (see also Yax)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

5

vb. (2) To ask. This is a transposition - aks for ask, as waps for wasp, haps for hasp, etc. "I axed him if this was the way to Borden." "Where of the seyde acomptantis ax alowance as hereafter foloyth." - Accounts of the Churchwardens of St Dunstan's, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 5

n. Tobacco; foreshortened word, with the O corrupted to A. "Gies (give us) a nip o' bacca, George. I'm fair run right out moiself." (see also Barker)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 5

n. A throwing back; a relapse; a hindrance

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 5

n. A porter; a carrier; an unloader. A word in common use at the docks. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 5

n. A backyard.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 5

n. The back, where part is really redundant. "I shall be glad to see the backpart of you," i.e. to get you gone. " I will take away Mine hand and thou shalt see My backparts; but My face shall not be seen." - Ex.odus Ch 33 v 23

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 5

n. A yard at the back of a house. 1590 - 1592 - "It'm allowed to ffrencham for mendinge of a gutter, and pavement in his backside . . .. 19d." - Sandwich Book of Orphans. 1611 - "And he led the flock to the backside of the desert" - Exodus Ch 3 v 1 (see also Backway)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 6

n. (1) The flat piece of wood put on the feet in the manner of a snow-shoe, and used by the inhabitants of Romney Marsh to cross the shingle at Dungeness. (see also Backsters)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 6

n. (2) A stake driven in to support a raddle-fence. (see also Backsters) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 6

n. The flat piece of wood put on the feet in the manner of a snow-shoe, and used by the inhabitants of Romney Marsh to cross the shingle at Dungeness. A stake driven in to support a raddle-fence. (see also Backstay 1, Backstay 2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 6

n. The yard or space at the back of a cottage (see also Backside) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 6

vb. To cut with a bagging-hook. 1677 - The working-man taking a hook in each hand, cut (the pease) with his right hand, and rolls them up with that in his left, which they call bagging the pease. - Plot, Oxfordshire 256

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 6

n. A curved cutting implement, very like a sickle, or reaping hook, but with a square, instead of a pointed end. It is used for cutting hedges, etc. The handle is not in the same plane as the hook itself, but parallel to it, thus enabling those who use it to keep their hands clear of the hedge. (see also Brishing-hook)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 6

n. The handle of a pail, bucket, or kettle. A cake-bail is the tin or pan in which a cake is baked. (see also Baile)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 6

n. "Item Nine milke truggs, one cheese baile and fallower and one milke payle ... 8s 6d" Will of John Bateman of Greenway Court, Hollingbourne, 1681 (KAO Pre 27/29/86). (see also Bail)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 6

n. (1) A court within a fortress. The level green place before the court at Chilham Castle, i.e. between the little court and the street, is still so called. They have something of this sort at Folkestone, and they call it the bale (bail). The Old Bailey in London, and the New Bailey in Manchester, must have been originally something of the same kind, places fenced in. Old French, baille, a barrier

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 6

n. (2) Bailiff is always pronounced thus. At a farm, in what is called "a six-horse place," the first four horses are under the charge of the wagoner and his mate, and the other two, of an under-baily.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 7

n. A bailiff-boy, or boy employed by the farmer to go daily over the ground, and see that everything is in order, and to do every work necessary. - Pegge.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 7

phr. For are not, or be, not. "Surely you bain't agoin' yit-awhile?" A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 7

n. The framework of a bed with webbing. - Weald. (see also Beist, Boist, Byst)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 7

n. A luncheon taken by workmen in the fields (see also Tommy) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 7

adj Bold The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n.pl. Roman coins of the lesser and larger silver were so called in Thanet, by the country people, in Lewis's time. (see also Borrow--pence, Dwarfs- money, Hegs pence)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 7

n. (2) A cut tree.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 7

n. (1) A raised pathway; a path on a bank; a pathway serving as a boundary. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 7

n. A young bird just hatched.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 7

n. A ballard; a pamphlet; so called because ballards are usually published in pamphlet form. "Use no tavernys where the jestis and fablis; Syngyng of lewde ballette, rondelette, or virolais." - MS. Laud, 416, 104. Written by a rustic of Kent, 1460. "De books an ballets flew about, Like thatch from off the barn." - Dick and Sal, st.77'

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 7

n. A stick; a walking stick; a cudgel. "Keep out che vor'ye, or ise try whether your Costard or my Ballow be the harder." - King Lear, Act 4 Sc 6 (first folio ed)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 7

phr. For be not. "Banna ye going hopping this year?" (see also Banner) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 7

phr. For be not. "Banna ye going hopping this year?" (see also Banna) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 7

vb. To cuff, clout, or hit any person or animal. "Old Ed. 'e didn't arf give that old young 'un of Muss Week's a bannick on the ear for sarsin' him." "The eggler gave his old hoss a bannick across the knees with a faggot bat 'cause it tried to bite 'un." (see also Bannock)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 5

n. A good hiding. "By Gar! Old Cuttie didn't half give his boy a bannicking for smashing his bungalow window with that football."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 5

vb. To thrash; beat; chastise. (see also Bannick)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

n. A thrashing; beating. "He's a tiresome young dog; but if he don't mind you, jest you give him a good bannocking."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 8

n. A sea term for those days on which no meat is served out to sailors. "Saddaday is a banyan-day." "What do'ye mean?" "Oh! a day on which we eat up all the odds and ends."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 8

n. A sort of petticoat worn by fishermen at Folkestone. (see also Barvel) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

n. Earnest money; money given on striking a bargain. .

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

n. The common species of sheldrake. - Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

n. Foreshortened and totally corrupted form of Tobacco, as spoken by gipsies, pikeys and countryfied petty dealer types. "Dear beloved, kind sir, if you've a morsel o' barker in your pouch it would be much 'preciated, and may yer kind face never know sorrow, brother!" (see also Bacca)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 5

n. Brewers yeast. (see also God's good, Siesin, Sizzing)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

n. A round culvert; a sewer; a drain.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

n. A shelter for cattle; a warm place or pasture for calves or lambs. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

n. A short leathern apron used by washerwomen; a slabbering-bib. (see also Barbel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 8

n. A gate constructed of bars or rails, so made as to be taken out of the posts. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

vb. To dash; smash; beat in. "His hat was bashed in."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 8

n. A gelding.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 9

n. The smooth hound-fish, mustelus laevis. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 9

n. (4) A heavy piece of wood, generally 2" in diameter, several of which are usually incorporated in a a well-made and honest sized wood faggot. The term is also used for any piece of wood of about 4 to 5 feet in length and not too wide iin diameter to hold in the hand and able to be wielded about.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 4

n. (5) A use-pole, a brickbat, also in the compound, a three-quarter bat - R Cooke. (see also Use-pole)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 8

n. (1) French, Bâton. A piece of timber rather long than broad; a staff; a stick; a walking stick. The old Parish book of Wye - 34, Hen 8. - speaks of "a tymber-bat." Boteler MS. Account Books cir. 1664 - "pd. John Sillwood, for fetching a batt from Canterb(ury) for a midle piece for my mill, 10s.0d." Shakespeare, in the Lover's Complaint, has, "So slides he down upon his grained bat," i.e. his rough staff. Some prisoners were tried in 1885, for breaking out of Walmer Barracks; when the constable said, "One of the prisoners struck at me with a bat;" which he afterwards defined as being, in this case, "the tarred butt-end of a hop- pole."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 8

n. (2) The long handle of a scythe.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 9

n. (3) A large rough kind of rubber used for sharpening scythes. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 9

n. A boat (see also Bawley)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 9

n. A little fagot; a fagot of brushwood bound with only one wiff, whilst a fagot is bound with two. "The skipping king, he ambled up and down With shallow jesters, and rash bavin wits Soon kindled and soon burned" - Henry 4, Act 3 Sc 1. And "It yearly cost five hundred pounds besides, To fence the town from Hull and Humber' s tides; For stakes, for bavins, timbers. stones, and piles." - Taylor's Merry Wherry Voyage. (see also Bavin, Bobbin, Kiln- brush, Pimp, Wiff)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 9

n. A little fagot; a fagot of brushwood bound with only one wiff, whilst a fagot is bound with two. "The skipping king, he ambled up and down With shallow jesters, and rash bavin wits Soon kindled and soon burned" - Henry 4, Act 3 Sc 1. And "It yearly cost five hundred pounds besides, To fence the town from Hull and Humber' s tides; For stakes, for bavins, timbers. stones, and piles." - Taylor's Merry Wherry Voyage. (see also Baven, Bobbin, Kiln- brush, Pimp, Wiff)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 9

n. A bobbin-tug. - J.H.Bridge to L.R.A.G. 1950's. (see also Bobbin-tug) Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 14

n. A small fishing smack used on the coasts of Kent and Essex, about the mouth of the Thames and Medway. Bawleys are generally about 40ft in length, 13ft beam, 5ft draught, and 15 or 20 tons measurement; they differ in rig from a cutter, in having no boom to the mainsail, which is consequently easily brailed-up when working the trawl nets. They are half-decked with a wet well to keep fish alive. "Hawley, Bawley - Hawley, Bawley, What have you got in your trawley?" is a taunting rhyme to use to a bawley-man, and has the same effect upon him as a red-flag upon a bull - or the poem of "the puppy pie" upon a bargeman. (see also Baully)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 9

n.pl. The large folding doors of a barn do not reach to the ground, and the intervening space is closed by four or five moveable boards which fit in a groove - these are called bay-boards.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n,vb,& adj This words means BARE and also BEAR. In fact it covers all instances regarding these two words and is what I personally call a dialect collective-word. "Bayer (bear) with me Mary in moi sad loss!" "The autumn gales have blowed the trees bayer (bare)." "Scandlous it wor! Stud theer a- front o' the bedroom windy (window) as bayer (bare) as brass, the shamless Jezebel." "Oi saw one o' them 'Merican bayers (bears) up the Zoo in Lunnon town one time, mairt!." "Don't 'ee bayer (bare) down on that hosses head; let 'im walk free." (see also Burr)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 5

vb. For are, am, etc. "Where be you?" i.e., "Where are you?." "I be comin'," i.e. "I am coming." This use of the word is not uncommon in older English; thus in 1st Collect in the Communion Office we have - "Almighty God unto Whom all hearts be open, all desires known, and from Whom no secrets are hid;" and in St Luke Ch 20 v 25 "Render, therefore, unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Beam Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Byeam)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. To have a beanfeast; to have a celebration. The workers in Woolwich Arsenal have an annual Beanfeast. - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 10

n. A small hook with a short handle, for cutting beans.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis (see also Bearbine)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Bindweed. Convolvulus arvensis. (see also Bearbind)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n.pl. The persons who bear or carry a corpse to the grave. In Kent, the bier is sometimes called a bearer.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n.pl. The first two or three meals of milk after a cow has calved. (see also Biskins, Bismilk, Poad milk)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A word around which a certain amount of controversy has revolved. It has been pointed out that Beaver or Beevor, is a corruption from the French "Bouvoir", to drink. Actually Beaver, or Beevor, means breakfast. It is used hardly ever in the Weald, Mid-Kent, East Kent or within the three-mile almost pure dialect radius of the Kent town of Ashford. But it is used quite commonly in North-East Kent, and particularly in the Medway Towns of Chatham, Rochester and Gillingham. Almost all dockyardmen in the Royal Naval Dockyard at Chatham refer to their breakfast meal, partaken from 8.40a.m. to 9 am, as Beaver or Beevor. It may have originated in the Dockyards at Chatham, being used by French (Napoleonic) prisoners-of- war confined to the old prison hulks then moored near the dockyard and Upnor Castle. From the Medway Towns, over the last century it no doubt found its way deeper into Kent, penetrating to the Weald and beyond. On most old-established farms in Kent, the workmen, if living near home could have a "break" (an interruption) for their morning meal or breakfast, or if working on some distant part of the farmlands could partake of their Beaver or Beevor, in any sheltered spot they could find. The words Beaver and Beevor, seem to mean a rough, cold meal taken out in the open (the fields or woods or the roadsides) at breakfast time: when taken at home or in the farmhouse itself, then it was called breakfast, whether it was a cold meal or a warm one. "When we've ploughed another furrow Garge we'll knock off for our beaver." "It's too cold for beaver under the hedge: let's nip down to the old cart-lodge and have her in there out o' the wind a bit." (see also Beevor, Breckie)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 8

interog. adv. Why? wherefore? A very common controversy amongst boys:- "No it ain't" - "Cos why?" "Cos it ain't."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A tough bit of cord by which the hook is fastened to the snood in fishing for conger-eels.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n.pl. Petitions. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

n. The wooden framework of a bed, which supports the actual bed itself. "Item in the best chamber, called the great chamber, One fayer standing bedsteddle, one feather-bedd, one blanckett, one covertleed." - Boteler Inventories in Memorials of Eastry, p 224, et seq. (see also Steddle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Mead, made from the washings of the combs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A wooden mallet, used for splitting wood (in conjunction with iron wedges), and for other purposes. Each side of the beetle's head is encircled with a stout band or ring of iron, to prevent the wood from splitting. The phrase - "as death (deaf) as a beetle," refers to this mallet, and is equivalent to the esxression - "as deaf as a post."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. Breakfast taken outdoors. (see also Beaver) The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 8

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

vb. Indebted to; under obligation to. "I wunt be beholden to a Deal-clipper; leastways, not if I knows it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A temporary bed made up on two chairs for a child. - Sittingbourne. (see also Baist, Boist, Byst)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. To be after time, especially at night, e.g., "I must be off, or I shall get belated."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. Boil. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Bele (K) = Bile (N) = Boil

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. For believed. "I couldn't have beleft it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n.pl Bells. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

phr. An expression almost as common as "The Sheeres," meaning simply, "not in Kent."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

Band. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water.

The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n.pl Prayers. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

n. The service which a tenant owed the landlord by plough and cart. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. The verbena.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. Bark. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. To lay down floor boards. The word occurs in the old Parish Book of Wye - 31 and 35, Henry 8.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n (1) A besom, or besom-broom, is a small sweeping instrument composed of fine nut brushwood ends of a whippy character, tightened together and held in place by twisted thongs of the same material around a light bat or pole. This besom is used in lieu of a bristle broom by many cottagers in tidying up the outsides of their homes, and footpaths: it is used greatly by gardeners, especially in autumn when falling leaves are prolific upon the domains over which they have control. Another type of besom-broom, often found outside the back-doors of cottagers up to some twenty years ago was for wiping the mud off boots and shoes in bad weather instead of wiping the mud on to a mat, or to stomp it indoors when a cottager could not afford the luxury of a door mat. The larger besom was generally of the same construction as the smaller edition, and of the same basic materials (always of nut wood, be it minded!) and banded and held into position, not by nut wood thongs, but by light iron bands of an inch in width and lightly riveted. These bands were made beforehand and the broom was always a bit wider than the bands, so that when the bands where driven home over the brushwood they settled down and tightened up the whole into position around a strong bat of wood some two inches in diameter. The bands, usually three in number, graded the width of the broom, from the rather full and whippy bottom, to the less wide middle part up to the much narrower and very hardly held top section. The pole itself usually protruded a foot above the broom, and some fifteeen or eighteen inches below it. The upper part of the bat or pole was to hold onto to facilitate the brushing off of the footwear and the lower portion of the bat, pole or stake, which was sharp pointed, and driven well into the earth kept the large besom-broom in an upright position. "Give me the small besom so's I can swip up the leaves off the path." "Now you go outside at once you naughty, dirty boy and wipe them muddy boots of yours on the besom."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 6

n. (2) A naughty child "My young Katie be a rare little besom, a'rollicking and a'rellocking over everything." "Did you ever see such a young besom? He's gone and pulled up all o' his fayther's (father's) spring onions." "They're such little besoms around the house, that I shall be mighty glad when the school-holidays are over."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 8

n. (3) A maiden of peculiar temperament, or questionable character. "She's a bit of a besom, be young Sarah; always a'playing around with the boys, and she be only fourteen." "That young woman down the lane never does any work, but she can afford more fags than a hard- working man: and look at the fashions she wears! always donged up in the height of it! I say she's no cop. Between you and me Missis, she's a lazy, crafty, no-good besom of a woman."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

8

BEST

vb. To best or get the better of. "I shall best ye."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

11

adj. Destitute; forlorn; in evil case.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

vb. Bustle. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Bestle (K) = Bustle (S)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

adj. Busy. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Besy (K) = Busy (S)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

vb. To beat. "Martha! Yur bet up them eggsies at once, so's we kin get on with the big cake." "Young Jim thought he could fight summat (something) good, but that there Harry Pile bet (beat) him easy as shelling pea-hucks." "Aye! and we bet Bonypart; an' we bet old Kaiser Bill an' we bet old Hatler (Hitler) an we kin bet them Russhies, too, surelye!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 10

adj. Best or Superior. "That be a foine sow you have there master. It must be the better-most pig around these parts." "Your frock aint as nice as mine, young Mary: mine be the better- most one." "I be the better-most fighter in our school, and I can bet (beat) any an (of) ye yurr (here)!" (see also Bettermy)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 9

adj. Superior; used for "bettermost." "They be rather bettermy sort of folk." (see also Better- most)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A slight meal, not necessarily accompanied by drink, taken between breakfast and dinner, or between dinner and tea. (see also Elevenses, Leavener, Progger, Scran)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A bevet of bees. Testamenta Cantiana, East Kent section, p 84 Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 12

n. Name among Folkestone fishermen for the pouter.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. To tremble. "I saw his under lip bibber."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. To stay. "Just you let that bide," i.e. let it be as it is, and don't meddle with it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n.pl Church ways or paths, along which a bier and coffin may be carried. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. The whiteheart cherry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A framework for holding cows during milking. Bilboa, see Shakespeare. - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 12

n. A spread bat or swingle bar, to which horses' traces are fastened. (see also Gig, Spread- bat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. Hop bin, for collecting picked hops in West Kent. - L.R.A.G. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 12

n. A long stick used for hedging; a long, piable stick of any kind; thus, walnuts are thrashed with a binder. Also applied to the sticks used in binding on the thatch of houses ot stacks. "They shouted fire, and when Master Wood poked his head out of the top room window, they hit him as hard as they could with long binders, and then jumped the dyke, and hid in the barn."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. Ale given at a tithe feast.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n.pl. Birds' nests. This old-world phrase was constantly used some years back by some of the ancients of Eastry, who have now adopted the more modern pronounciation.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A guide post; so called, according to Pegge, because it shows the right way, but does not go therein. (see also Pointing-post)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n.pl. In East Kent, they so call the two or three first meals of milk after the cow has calved. (see also Beasts, Bismilk, Poad Milk)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. In East Kent, they so call the two or three first meals of milk after the cow has calved. (see also Beasts, Biskins, Poad Milk)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n.pl.Oak trees, less than 6 inches in diameter, or 24 inches in circumference allowing for bark. Over these sizes the oaks are called oak timber. Blackbrinds are used greatly for fencing work, etc., and particularly for the making of good stout posts. (see also Black-rind)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 10

n. A black-bird - Sittingbourne

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A small oak that does not develop to any size. "Them blackrinds won't saw into timber, but they''ll do for postes." (see also Blackbrinds)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. Good for nothing. "Dat dare pikey is a regler black-tan." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To bellow; to bleat; to low. "The old cow keeps all-on blaring after her calf." (see also Blare)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To bellow; to bleat; to low. "The old cow keeps all-on blaring after her calf." (see also Blar)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. Blow. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

adj. (1) Bleak

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

adj. (2) Corruption of bleak, cold, cheerless. "She adn't got a fire in her kitchen and it was quite bleat in there." "It's a bleat-looking day, sir. Cold and huvvery (shivery), and all likelihood o' rain 'fore the artnoon's out." - Wealden.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 12

n. Corruption of Bleak Wind. A very cold, penetrating wind. A north-east or easterly wind. "That wind from the aist (east) blows right through ye a-coming across the old Ley. Real bleat it be!" "Come inside out o' that bleat wind Jess, and have a mug o' tea to warm ye up a bit: you kin finish a-chopping up they faggots arterwards." "Even with this thick old coat o' mine I'm a-wearing today, I can't keep out that there bleat-wind. Cuts right through a body and chills yer innards right sick" - Wealden.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 13

n. Bladder. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The ' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

adj. Blind. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Blend (K) = Blind (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. Blast. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. To talk a lot of nonsence. The trouble with this word is that it is recognised English and an English Dictionary word. But people in the Weald of Kent strenuously deny that Blether is any other than of Kentish dialect origin. Blethering is often heard in the Weald of Kent and, of course, has connections with "to blether". Yet again, argument mars its lead, this time over Blethering, for Blethering is most definitely a piece of Irish dialect, confined to Co. Galway.

In the ordinary way of talking, the word Blether has been corrupted to Blithering, and quite possibly the corruption Blithering has been altered, though still corrupt, by Kentish brogue to these words, Blether and Blethering. "Hark to him blether, the ow'd fool. Blethering all the time he be 'bout summat or t'other." "Shet (shut) your blethering you numb-skull. They made a monkey out of ye instead of a schollard (scholar) 'Plushy' Skinner!" "Blether, blether, blether all the time! It's a wonder where you get all that nonsense from to talk about. Even parson don't carry on quite as bad as 'e." Special Note:- Since starting this second volume, I was able, while on a visit to Egerton and Mundy Bois, near Ashford to pin-point the true Kentish meaning of Blether. After this quite recent research into this puzzling word I am now definitely of the opinion that, in its particular way it is of Kentish Weald dialect origin but only because of altered meaning of the English word Blether, caused possibly by the mis- conception of some person or persons, in the distant past, once the correctness of Blether (To talk a lot of nonsense). In Kentish Wealden dialect it means to talk a lot, to "carry on", in a more or less angry manner. To be argumentative. To annoy a person with over-much talking.

To make a lot of talk, of a seemingly unending nature, over some trifle of common knowledge, Uninteresting speech "Our old school gaffer (school master) will blether along for hours over nothing. Whoi only yes'dy he blethered all the first lesson on about smoking making you not grow up tall. Whoi my fayther tolt me that 'im and his brother Bill started chewing bacca when they was ten years old at school. Moi fayther and me Uncle Bill both nigh on six fut oigh (high), so I reckon our school gaffer be nothin' but a blethering old idjit, surelye!" "When you start to blether like that, kip yer temper. No need to lose yourself over what you don't rightly know the rights of." "Don't keep on blethering an it. I'm right and oi knows oi am. Your one o' they blethering argifiers, wot wont admit unself in the wrong." "When her ladyship opened up our Garden Fete I thot she would never stop her blether. All about our noble, hard-working modern farming generation etcetera! Parson 'e say 'Most interesting. So educative to the rural mind.' "In'tresting!' oi says to parson. "Heddicative!

Whoi in moi young days, 70 year agon, when oi wuz ten and left skule at eight yearn (years) it wuz FARMIN'! And hemmed (damned) hard work from 4 o'clock in the marnin' till 8 o'clock at noight, yayer (year) in, yayer out. Oi wuz Carter's mate, and our owd farmer 'e did pay Carter 12/6 a week for the two an' us - oi got the half-crown! Work! Don't make oi doi (die) o' larfing parson-sir, and her leddyship up there yender (yonder) on that there nostrum ( he meant rostrum) when everyone knows the yenger (younger) generation just sits on their backsides on a tractor an' ploughs: an' cows be milked by 'lectricity: an' chickuns aint allowed to 'atch their own iggs: and cows have calves by incineration (he means insemination), harvesting, an' carrying, an' stocking an' thrashing (threshing) all be done boi a contraption of mechanicle-ness with a crew of ile (oil) smelly young-uns that ye cairn't tell t'other from which, kaze (because) the men they dresses more loike goils (girls) and them hiking hussies (flirting females) adongs (dresses) up like the man! Noble - 'ard-working - surelye parson-sir that be the most awfullester blether oi ever heard. Good arternoon!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 11

n. Tricholoma undum. - so called in Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. 1925-35.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 13

adj. Lonely; dull

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n.pl Blisses. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

vb. Corruption of 'Believe'. Believe; believed "I bliv I haant caught sight of him dis three months." (see also Bluv)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A term of pity and commiseration, In East Kent, the expression, poor blood, is commonly used by the elder people, just as the terms - "poor body," "poor old body," "poor soul," and "poor dear soul," are used elsewhere.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. Plumage of a bird.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. (1) To sweat; perspire profusely. "I was in a bousing heat." is a very common expression. "An dare we strain'd an stared an bloused, And tried to get away; But more we strain'd, de more dey scroug'd And sung out, 'Give 'em play'." - Dick and Sal., st 71

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. (2) A state of heat which brings high colour to the face; a red-faced wench. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

adj. Sanguine and red; applied to the colour often caused by great exertion and heat, "a blousing colour.".

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. (1) The wild hyacinth. Scilla nutans.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n.pl (2) Blowflies. - J.H.Bridge.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 14

n. A very large kind of jelly fish. - Folkestone. (see also Galls, Miller's-eyes, Sea-nettles, Sea starch, Sluthers, Slutters, Stingers, Water-galls)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. (1) A heavy noise, as of a falling or stumbling. "I knows dere's some rabbits in de bury, for I heerd de blunder o' one."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. (2) To move awkwardly and noisily about; as, when a person moving in a confined space knocks some things over, and throws others down. "He was here just now blundering about."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

adj. Blustering. "Howsomever, you'll find the wind pretty blustrous, I'm thinking."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. Corruption of ' Believe'. Believe; believed. " I bliv I haant caught sight of him dis three monts." (see also Bliv)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. (2) Look; feature. "This man has the bly of his brother" - He is like him at first sight . 'What is worth noticing is that the Kentish word is not the West Saxon or Southern form 'blee' or bleo (Anglo-Saxon bleo) , but the Old Frisian blie, bli.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. (1) A resemblance; a general likeness. Anglo.Saxon bleo, hue. complexion. "Ah! I can see who he be; he has just the bly of his father." (see also Favour, which is now more commonly used in East Kent to describe a resemblance)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A Tom-cat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A squabble; a row; a fuss; a set out.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A bundle of firewood (smaller than a fagot, and larger than a pimp), whereof each stick should be about 18 inches long. Thus, there are three kinds of firewood - the fagot, the bobbin, and the pimp. (see also Baven, bavin, kiln-brush, pimp)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A light frame-work of wheels, somewhat like a timber-wagon, used for carrying bobbins about for sale. It has an upright stick at each of the four corners, to keep the bobbins in their places. (see also Tug)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. Twilight.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A scarecrow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. Buckle. Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n. An officer of the Cinque Ports whose duty it was to arrest debtors and convey them to be imprisoned in Dover Castle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (4) Alley bodge, used between rows of hops. - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 15

n. (1) A wooden basket, such as is used by gardeners; a scuttle-shaped box for holding coals, carrying ashes, etc The bodge now holds an indefinite quantity, but formerly it was used as a peck measure. 1519 - "Paied for settyng of 3 busshellis and 3 boggis of benys and a galon. . . 56d - MS. Accounts St John's Hospital, Canterbury (see also Trug, Trugg)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (3) An uncertain quantity, about a bushel or a bushel and a half. "Just carry this bodge of corn to the stable."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (2) A trug, or gardener's basket. Usually of wood and of a special construction and size. For other instances of Bodge see Volume on "Kentish (Wealden) Dialect" completed in 1935, the first of these works on the dialect of Kent. "Give me that there bodge young George so's I kin put enough o' these new 'taters in it for cook."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 14

adj.phr. A person ill with bronchitis, fever, shingles, would be bodily-ill; but of one who had hurt his hand, sprained his ankle, or broken his leg, they would say: "Oh, he's not, as you may say, bodily-ill."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. (1) To baffle; to bother; to tease; to confuse; to obstruct. "I should ha' been here afore now, only for de wind, that's what boffled me."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (2) A confusion; a blunder; a thing managed in a confused, blundering way. "If you both run the saäme side, ye be saäfe to have a a boffle." - Cricket Instruction.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A little extempore bed by a fireside for a sick person. Boist, originally meant a box with bedding in it, such as the Norwegian beds are now. (see also Baist, Beist, Byst)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adj. Presumptuous. "That there upstandin' boldrumptious blousing gal of yours came blarin' down to our house last night all about nothin'; I be purty tired of it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A young wild rabbit, until it attains the age of six months or thereabouts. The young of the tame or domestic rabbit are never referred to as such. "By gar! you should have seen the young bolters down by Park Wood in old Sir Henry Dering's time! Hundreds of 'em! Now look there today: if you can count a dozen young 'uns you'r mighty lucky, and it's the same with the pheasants; hardly nary (nearly) three brace in all thet wood.". "Young Charlie, my nibs, 'e do like running after they little bolters 'long the old Thorne Ruffets. Gits angry with his little old self de little old boy do when he finds he can't catch they no-how."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 14

n. The wiff or wisp of twisted straw or hay with which a sheaf of corn or truss of hay is bound. "Where's Tom? He's with feyther making bonds."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A corruption of Boreas, the north wind. "In Kent when the wind blow violently they say, 'Boneless is at the door.' "

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. To hit on the head. Onometopoeic. (see also Bop (2)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 16

n. A clumsy, ill contrived, covered carriage or seat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n.pl. Thick boots; half-boots. "Bootshoe high," is a common standard of measurement of grass. "Dere an't but terr'ble little grass only in de furder eend of de fill, but 'tis bootshoe high dere."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

BOP

vb. (1) To throw anything down with a resounding noise.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

vb. (2) To hit on the head. "I'll bop you one." - Woolwich district. L.R.A.G. 1920's. (see also Bonk)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 16

n. A tithing; the number of ten families who were bound to the king for each other's good behaviour. "That which in the West country was at that time, and yet is, called a tithing, is in Kent termed a borow." - Lambarde, Perambulation of Kent, p 27.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n.pl. An old name for ancient coins; probably coins found in the tumuli or barrows. (see also Bald -pates, Dwarfs- money, Hegs pence)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A head-borough; a petty-constable; a constable's assistant. At Great Chart they had a curious custom of electing a dumb borsholder. This is still in existence, and is made of wood, about three feet and half an inch long; with an iron ring at the top, and four rings at the sides, by means of which it was held and propelled when used for breaking open the doors of houses supposed to contain stolen goods. (There is an engraving of it in Archaeologia Cantiana, vol 2 p 86.) (see also Bostler)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. "A pathway up a hill, generally a very steep one." (Perhaps from Anglo Saxon beorg a hill, stal a seat, dwelling.) Borstal Heath, acquired by the Metropolitan Board of Works for an open space in 1878, is situated in the extreme south-eastern suburb of London, and is one of the most beautiful spots on Kent, abounding in hills, ravines, glens, and woods. Snakes, owls, and hawks abound in its vicinity, and the Heath was formerly occupied by a pure race of gipsies. At Whitstable there is a steep hill called Bostal Hill. (see also Bostal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

BOSCHE

n. Bush Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

14

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. "A pathway up a hill, generally a very steep one." (Perhaps from Anglo Saxon beorg a hill, stal a seat, dwelling.) Borstal Heath, acquired by the Metropolitan Board of Works for an open space in 1878, is situated in the extreme south-eastern suburb of London, and is one of the most beautiful spots on Kent, abounding in hills, ravines, glens, and woods. Snakes, owls, and hawks abound in its vicinity, and the Heath was formerly occupied by a pure race of gipsies. At Whitstable there is a steep hill called Bostal Hill. (see also Borstal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A borsholder or constable. "I reckon, when you move you'll want nine men and a bostler, shaän’t ye?" (se also Borsholder)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

vb. To cut pork in pieces, and so to pickle it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. The tub in which the pork is pickled. 1600 - "Item in the Buntinghouss, one boultinge, with one kneadinge trofe, and one meal tub." - Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry, p 228.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. The phrase, no bounds, is probably the one of all others most frequently on the lips of Kentish labourers, to express uncertainty. "There ain't no bounds to him, he's here, there, and everywhere."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A period of time; a "go", or turn. In Sussex, it answers to a "day's work;" but in East Kent, it is more often applied to a period of hard work, or of sickness, e.g. "Poor chap, he's had a long bout of it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adj. Beaten by a person younger than oneself. "My father, he carried the sway at stack building for fifteen year; at last they begun to talk o' puttin' me up; 'Now I've done,' the ole chap says - 'I wunt be boy-beat;' and so he guv up, and never did no more an't."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A young man. "You are only a boy-chap." - Lynstead. Peter Lambert. 1963.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 17

n. A crack; a rent; a tear,in clothes. 1602 - "Having a tongue as nimble as his needle, with servile patches of glavering flattery, to stitch up the bracks, etc." - Antonio and Mellida.

"You tiresome boy, you! when you put on dat coat dare wasn't a brak in it, an' now jest see de state ids in!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A plough for braking, or cleaning the ground between growing plants. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. Clearing the rows betwixt the rows of beans with a shim or brake-plough. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n.pl.The fire-dogs or cob-irons which confine the brands on an open hearth. "In the great parlor. . . ..one payër of cob-irons, or brand-yrons." - Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry, p 225. (see also Andirons, Cob-iron, Firedogs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A cow that is brindled, brinded, or streaked.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. Rakings of straw. (see also Brawche)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

adj. Large. "He just was a brave fox."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. Bread. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Bryead)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. In Kent these three words are used as one substansive, and it is usual to prefix the indefinite article and to speak of a brenbutter. "I've only had two small brenbutters for my dinner."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. The word Breakfast shortened and slightly corrupted. Usually used by parents, mostly mothers, to their young children. Used in a coaxing manner when trying to get the young kiddies and babies to drink and eat their first meal of the day. "Now children, hurry up with your breckie, and off to school the lot an ye!" "There's mother's little boy, den! Come now loike a good chappie and eat up your nice brekky." "I've eaten my fill o' breckie, grandma! Can oi get down now please?" (see also Brekky)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 14

adj. Bridal. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Bredale (K) = Bridal (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. Bridegroom. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Bredgrome (K) = Bridegroom (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. The word Breakfast shortened and slightly corrupted. Usually used by parents, mostly mothers, to their young children. Used in a coaxing manner when trying to get the young kiddies and babies to drink and eat their first meal of the day. "Now children, hurry up with your breckie, and off to school the lot an ye!" "There's mother's little boy, den! Come now loike a good chappie and eat up your nice brekky." "I've eaten my fill o' breckie, grandma! Can oi get down now please?" (see also Breckie)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 14

n. Bran. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. Bring. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Breng (K) = Bring (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

adj. Steep. In a perambulation of the outbounds of the town of Faversham, made in 1611, "the Brent" and "the Brent gate" are mentioned. The Middle-English word Brent most commonly meant "burnt"; but there was another Brent, an adjective, which signified steep, and it was doubtless used here in the latter sense, to describe the conformation of the land.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Brass. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. (1) To fade away; to alter. Standing corn so ripe that the grain falls out, is said to bret out. (see also Brit)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. (2) A portion of wood torn off with the strig in gathering fruit. (see Spalter, Spolt)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

adj. (2) Common; plentiful; frequent, rife. "Wipers are wery brief here," i.e. Vipers are very common here.'

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. (1) A petition drawn up and carried around for the purpose of collecting money. Formerly, money was collected in Churches, on briefs, for various charitable objects, both public and private; and in some old Churches you may even now find Brief Book, containing the names of the persons or places on whose behalf the Brief was taken round, the object, and the amounts collected. Public briefs (see Communion Office, rubrics after the Creed), like Queen's Letters, have fallen into disuse; and now only private and local Briefs are in vogue.,

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. The breeze or gad fly which torments bullocks and sheep. (see also Brims, Brimsey)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. The breeze or gad fly which torments bullocks and sheep. Kennett, MS Lans., 1033, gives the phrase - "You have brims in your tail," i.e. "You are always restless." (see also Brimp, Brimsey)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. Kennett, MS Lans., 1033, gives the phrase - "You have brims in your tail," i.e. "You are always restless." (see also Brimp, Brims)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

vb. To brush; to mow over lightly, or trim, 1636 - "For shredinge of the ashes and brishinge of the quicksettes . . . 6d. " - MS. Accounts of St John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A sickle or bagging hook. - Peter Lambert. 1970's. (see also Bagging-hook)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 19

vb. To knock out; rub out; drop out. Spoken of corn dropping out, and of hops shattering. (see Bret 1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A spit. This would seem to be the origin of the verb, "to broach a cask," "to broach a subject."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. An inferior horse. The word is used by Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, 7125. (see also Brockman, Brok)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 20

n. A horseman. The name Brockman is still common in Kent. (see Brock, Brok)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. An inferior horse. The word is used by Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, 7125. (see also Brock, Brockman)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 20

n. A rupture.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 20

Brand. The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

vb. To brook one's name, is to answer in one's disposition to the purport of one's name. In other places they would say, "Like by name and like by nature." "Seems as though Mrs Buck makes every week washin' week; she brooks her name middlin', anyhows."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 20

n.pl. Low, marshy ground, but not necessarily containing running water or even springs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 20

n. One who goes about selling brooms; hence used to designate any careless, slovenly, or dirty person. "The word dasher is also combined in haberdasher."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 20

n.p. Brothers. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

vb. Brittle. Wood that splits off easily is said "to brottle off well". - R Cooke. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 20

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 20

n.pl. The remains of the fleed of a pig, after the lard has been extracted by boiling.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 20

n.pl. This name is given to a dish of hard-cooked odds and ends of meat of all kinds mixed with fat, the whole forming a hard cake, difficult to break and extremely hard to chew. It is supposed, and quite possible is, very nutritive. This peculiar foodstuff was manufactured by the village butcher at Pluckley, a Mr G Homewood, over 30 years ago, though this dish has not been made for many years now, the memory of the word remains to this day. (see also Browzels)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 4

n.pl. This name is given to a dish of hard-cooked odds and ends of meat of all kinds mixed with fat, the whole forming a hard cake, difficult to break and extremely hard to chew. It is supposed, and quite possible is, very nutritive. This peculiar foodstuff was manufactured by the village butcher at Pluckley, a Mr G Homewood, over 30 years ago, though this dish has not been made for many years now, the memory of the word remains to this day. (see also Browsels)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 4

adj. Brittle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 20

adj. Blunt; rough; rude in manner.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 20

adj. Broken; bankrupted. "I'm quite brumpt," i.e., I have no money. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 20

n. A brat; a neglected child.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 20

vb. To trim hedges; to mow rough grass growing thinly over a field. "Jack's off hedge- brushing" 1540 - "To Saygood for brusshyng at Hobbis meadow. . . 6d." - MS Accounts St. John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 20

adj. Brisk; forward; petulant; proud.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 20

vb. (1)To browse or nibble off young shoots. In the printed conditions of the sale of Kentish cherry-orchards, there is generally a clause against "excessive brutting," i.e. that damage so done by purchasers must be paid for.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 21

vb. (2)To shoot, as buds or potatoes. "My taturs be brutted pretty much dis year." (see also Spear (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 21

vb. (3)To break off young shoots (bruts) of stored potatoes. (see also Spear (3)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 21

n. Bread. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Bread)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Breast. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Breost (breste). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n.pl.Breasts. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

n. (2) A pile of clothes ready for washing. It is now (1885) some 60 years ago since the farmers washed for their farm servants, or allowed them a guinea a year instead. Then the lye, soap, and other things were kept in the bunting house; and there, too, were piled the gaberdines, and other things waiting to be washed until there was enough for one buck. Shakespeare uses the word buck-basket for what we now call "a clothes basket." "Fal. . . . They conveyed me into a buck-basket; rammed me in with foul shirts and smocks, socks, foul stockings, greasy napkins. " - Merry Wives of Windsor, Act 3 Sc 5.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 21

vb. (3) To fill a basket.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 21

vb. (1) To wash.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 21

n. The room in which the clothes were bucked, or steeped in lye, preparatory to washing.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 21

n. A great washing-tub, formerly used in farm-houses, when, once a quarter, they washed the clothes of the farm servants, soaking them in strong lye.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 21

n. A weaned calf that has not yet grown into a heifer. So called, because the horns have not grown out, but are in the bud. "His cow came to the racks a moneth before Christmas, and went away the 21 of January. His bud came at Michaelmas." - Boteler MS. Account Book of 1652.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 21

n. A clump of growing flowers; "a tuft or hassock." "That's a nice buff of cloves " (pinks).

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 22

adj. Thick headed; stupid. "Yees; you shall pay, you truckle bed, Ya buffle-headed ass." - Dick and Sal, st.84.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 22

n&vb(3) To become outwardly irritable; to get upset very easily. "He's got the bug in him 'smarning has farmer." (He's in a very short-tempered state, this morning, is farmer). "It's no good getting buggy (irritable) with all the house over your old tuth-ache; woi don't ye get on your old grit-iron (bicycle) and cycle into Aishfort (Ashford) an' get it pulled out, you miserable old thing!" (see also Buggy)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 15

vb. (1) To bend.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 22

n. (2) A general name for any insect, especially those of the fly and beetle kind; e.g. May- bug. Lady-bug, June-bug, July-bug.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 22

n&vb To become outwardly irritable; to get upset very easily. "He's got the bug in him 'smarning has farmer." (He's in a very short-tempered state, this morning, is farmer). "It's no good getting buggy (irritable) with all the house over your old tuth-ache; woi don't ye get on your old grit-iron (bicycle) and cycle into Aishfort (Ashford) an' get it pulled out, you miserable old thing!" (see also Bug)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 15

n. The large spotted dog-fish. Scyllium catalus.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 22

n.pl. A fatting beast of either sex.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 22

n. The goby.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 22

phr. "Don't know 'A' from a bull's foot" - unknown origin. J.W.Bridge. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 22

vb. To make a humming sound. Hence, bumble bee, a humble bee. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 22

adj. Awkward; clumsy; ill-fitting. "That dress is far too bumblesome." "You can't car' that, you'll find it wery bumblesome."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 22

n. A humming noise.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 22

n. See Camden, where it means a fart.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 22

vb. (1) To shake to and fro; to sift the meal or flour from the bran. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 22

vb. (2) To butt. "De old brandy-cow bunted her and purty nigh broke her arm."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 22

adj. (1) The bunting house is the out-house in which the meal is sifted. "Item in the chamber over the buntting house, etc." "Item in the Buntinge houss, one boulting with one kneading trofe, and one meale tub." - Boteler Inventory; in Memorials of Eastry, pp 225, 228. (se also Bunt 1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 22

n. (2) A shrimp.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 23

n. A boulting hutch, i.e. the bin in which meal is bunted or bolted. 1600 - "Item in the buntting house, one Bunting hutch, two kneading showles, a meale tub with other lumber there prized at. . . 6s 8p." - Boteler Inventory; Memorials of Eastry, p 226.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 23

n. Bone. 'The only examples of this kind (of pronounciation) that are to be found in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are buone = bone, guo = go, guode =good, guos =goose.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

n. (1) A coagulated mass of bricks, which by some accident have refused to become separated, but are a sort of conglomorate.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 23

n. (3) The blossom of the hop. "The hops are just coming out in burr." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 23

n. (2) The halo or circle round the moon is so called, e.g. "There was a burr round the moon last night" The weather-wise in East Kent will tell you, "The larger the burr the nearer the rain."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 23

n,adj,vb. (4) A bear (the animal); bare (emply or naked); bear (to hold up, to hold) It is the Wealden brogue form with the rolling R, giving to it the unmistakable richness of this part of Kent's speech. "Look at they young-uns, a-bathing in the old hoss-pond as burr an they was born." "Taycher (teacher) tolt (told) us that polar-burrs be only found at the North Pole."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 15

n. A rabbit burrow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 23

n. Used specially and particularly of the gooseberry bush. "Them there bushes want pruning sadly."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 23

n. A small flat fish, otherwise called the flounder. They are caught in the river at Sandwich by spearing them in the mud, like eels. But at Margate they call turbots butts.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 23

vb. To be. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Beon (ben). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Byenne)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

interj. Corruption of the old oath "By God" used a great deal in the past but now dying out. Often heard in old-colonized parts of the USA and Canada where Kentish emigrants went with others on the covered wagon trails to find new homes across the Atlantic and to found villages and towns, that have retained in the more rural areas much of the Kentish brogue. The "By Gar" and By Garlly" have the Canadian and the US nasal twang in them by the ousting of the O by the A. The nasal changes are very noticable, though the Wealden dialect, fundamentally, remain. Most of my mother's people, the Piles of Pluckley, my great and great-great uncles took the new trails to help open up the New Far West over a century ago, when the great landrushes were on and also the gold-rushes, when California was taking shape, and the Red Indians still rode the land, burning, killing and plundering. They and many more of the old artisan families of the Kent Weald, took with them a far greater range of rich, uncorrupted dialect which today is more spoken in the rural districts from Leadville to Carson City, than where it first originated - the Kentish Weald, the Ashford Valley, and the countryside of Malmains and West Kent. (see also By Golly)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 16

inter. (see By Gar)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 16

adj. In ambush, or hiding. "I just stood by-bush and heard all they said." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 23

n. Beam. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Beam)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

vb. To be. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Beon (ben) It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also By)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. A satchel, or small wallet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 23

n. A settle or sofa. (see Baist, Beist, Boist)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 23

n. The black spots on linen produced by mildrew. (see Abited) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 23

adj. Spotted with black marks left by mildew. "When she took the cloth out it was all bythy."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 23

n. Faeces. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.E.A.G. 1920's.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 24

vb,n To laugh. Perhaps also 'talk' as in "cut the cackle". - L.R.A.G. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 24

n. A journeyman shoemaker; a cobbler; hence a contemputous name for any assistant. "His uncle, the shoemaker's cad."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 24

n. A barrel containing six hundred herrings; any parcel, or quantity of pieces of beef, less than a whole quarter. "Cade. - We John Cade, so termed of our supposed father. Dick - Or rather, a stealing of a cade of herrings." - King Henry 4 Part 2, Act 4 Sc 2 (see also Card)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 24

n. A house-lamb; a pet lamb. (see also Hob-lamb, Sock-lamb) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 24

n. Charlock. Sinapis arvensis. (see also Kilk, Kinkle (1) & (2) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 24

n.pl. Skittles; ninepins.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 24

n. A tin or pan in which a cake is baked.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 24

n. A large pistol or blunderbuss. 1600 - "Item in Jonathan Boteler's chamber fower chestes with certain furniture for the warrs, vis., two corslettes, one Jack, two musketts, fur one Horseman's piec, fur one case of daggs, two caliurs, fur with swords and daggers prized at. . . .

. £4." - Boteler Inventory; Memorials of Eastry, p 225.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 24

n. A word in every-day use denoting necessity, business, but always with the negative prefixed. "There ain't no call for you to get into a passion."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 24

vb. To find fault with; to abuse. "Didn't he call me over jist about." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 24

n. (2) (see also Uncallow)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 24

adj. (1) Smooth; bald; bare; with little covering; also used of underwood thin on the ground. " 'Tis middlin' rough in them springs, but you'll find it as callow more, in the high woods." In Sussex the woods are said to be getting callow when they are just beginning to bud out. (see also Uncallow)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 24

n. The hip; hence canker-rose, the rose that grows upon the wild briar. Rosa canina. "The canker-blooms have full as deep a dye As the perfumed tincture of the roses." - Shakespeare - Sonnets, 54 (see also Haulms and figs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 25

n. (1) A portion of corn or woodland. Every farm-bailiff draws his cant furrows through the growing corn in the spring, and has his cant-book for harvest, in which the measurements of the cants appear, and the prices paid for cutting each of them.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 25

vb. (2) To tilt over; to upset; to throw. "The form canted up, and over we went."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 25

n. (3) To push, or throw. "I gave him a cant, jus' for a bit of fun, and fancy he jus' was spiteful, and called me over, he did."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 25

n. An indefinite number; a cantel of people, or cattle; diminutive of cant (1). A corner or portion of indefinite dimension; a cantel of wood, bread, cheese, etc. "See how this river comes me cranking in, And cuts me, from the best of all my land, A huge half moon, a monstrous cantle out." - King Henry 4 Pt 1, Act 3 Sc 1 (see also Kintle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 25

n.pl The wild campanula. Campanula medicus. The name is probably connected with the idea of the resemblance of the flowers to the small bells carried on the trappings of the horses of the pilgrims to the shrine of S. Thomas, at Canterbury. There are two kinds, large and small; both abound in the neighbourhood of Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 25

n. Part of the flail which secures the middle-band to the handstaff or the swingel, as the case may be. A flail has two caps, viz., the hand-staff cap, generally made of wood, and the swingel cap, made of leather.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 26

n.pl.Red herrings. (see the list of Nicknames - Ramsgate)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 26

vb. To carry, "He said dare was a teejus fair Dat lasted for a wick; And all de ploughmen dat went dare, Must car dair shining stick." - Dick and Sal, st 8

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 26

n. A barrel containing six hundred herrings; any parcel, or quantity of pieces of beef, less than a whole quarter. "Cade. - We John Cade, so termed of our supposed father. Dick - Or rather, a stealing of a cade of herrings." - King Henry 4 Part 2, Act 4 Sc 2 Lewis, p 129, mentions a card of red-herrings amongst the merchandise paying rates at Margate Harbour. (see also Cade)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 26

n. (2) Carf of hay. Dick staggered with a carf of hay, To feed the bleating sheep; Proud thus to usher in the day, While half the world's asleep. - Dick & Sal st 2.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 26

n. (1) A cutting of hay; a quarter of a stack cut through from top to bottom. "Dick staggered with a carf of hay To feed the bleating sheep; Proud thus to usher in the day, While half the world's asleep." - Dick and Sal, st. 2 (see also Karfe)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 25

n. A green-way; a smooth grass road; or lyste way.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 26

vb. To be in a passion; to act unreasonably. "He's been carrying-on any-how."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 26

n.pl Carts. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

n. A thick hedge-row; a copse by the roadside; a piece of land carved out of another. Used in the neighbourhood of Lympne, in Dr. Pegge's time; so, also, in Boteler MS. Account Books, there are the following entries - "The Chappell caruet at Sopeshall that I sold this year to John Birch at 5 0.0. the acre, cont(ained) beside the w(oo)dfall round, 1 acre and 9 perches, as Dick Simons saith, who felled it. "I have valued one caruet at Brinssdale at 7.0.0.the acre, the other caruet at 6.0.0. the acre." "The one caruet cont(ained) 1 yerd and 1 perch; the other halfe a yerd want(ing) 1 perch." (i.e. one perch wanting half a yard.) (see also Shave)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 26

n. (2) To be thwarted; defeated; to lose an action in law. "They talk of carr'ing it into court, but I lay he'll be cast."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 27

n. (1) The earth thrown up above the level of the ground by moles, ants, and worms, and therefore called a worm-cast, an emmet-cast, or a mole-cast, as the case may be. "Them wum- caastes do make the lawn so wery unlevel." (see also Castie)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 26

n. The accumulation of earth over the nests of field-ants, the Common Red Ant (Rubrus Formica); also the heaps of earth upturned by moles and the exhausted mould excreted by the burrowings of earthworms. "That field be just a rare mass of ammet-casties (ant casts). "They mole-casties be a-spoilin' the grass down in the old Prebbles' Hill Meadows." "Brish (sweep) off those worm-casties off the lawn young Henry, and obsarve that they do make wunnerful top soil, and the orls (holes) that they wurrums (worms) have made help to take fresh-air and water well down into the sile (soil)". (see also Cast 1)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 18

vb. To cut diagonally.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 27

adv. Obliquely; stantingly; crossways. "He stood aback of a tree and skeeted water caterways at me with a squib."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 27

n. Ground overlying gravel with spots of sand in it. 1295, Hadlow Manor Rolls - Castebreye; 1433, Hadlow Manor Rolls - Cattysbrayn; 1465, Will of William Pawley of Hadlow - Great Cattysbrayn. - Wing-Commander W.V.Dunbreck, 1954.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 27

n. (1) The refuse of beans and peas after threshing, used for horse-meat. - W.Kent. Called torf, toff in E. Kent. (see also Tauf, Toff, Torf)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 27

n. (2) The refuse of beans and peas after threshing, used for horse-meat. - W.Kent. Called torf, toff in E. Kent. Also used of oats - J.H.Bridge (see also Tauf, Torf, Toff)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 27

n. A coop.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 27

n.pl.Dry hollow stalks; pieces of bean stalk about eight inches long, used for catching earwigs in peach and other wall-fruit trees.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 27

n. A fuss; bother; set-out. Thus a woman once said to me, "There's quite a ceremony if you want to keep a child at home half-a-day. " By which she meant that the school regulations were very troublesome, and required a great deal to be done before the child could be excused. - W.F.S.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 27

adj. Cold. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n. Lepidium Draba L. - Minster, Thanet. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 27

n.pl Chambers. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

n. The lads and men who go round as mummers at Christmastide, singing carols and songs, are said to go championing. Probably the word is connected with St George the Champion, who is a leading character in the Mummers play,

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 27

n.pl.Changes of raiment, especially of the underclothing; body-linen, shirts, or shifts. "I have just put on clean changes," i.e., I have just put on clean underclothing. 1651 - " For two changes for John Smith's boy, 4s. 0d. For two changes for Spaynes girle, 2s. 10d." - MS. Overseers' Accounts, Holy Cross, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 27

vb. To chew.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 28

n. A hinge. Perhaps Char-nail, a nail to turn on. 1520 - " For 2 hookis and a charnelle 2p." - MS Accounts St Johns' Hospital, Canterbury. 1631 - "For charnells and hapses for the two chests in our hall." - MS,. Accounts St Johns' Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Charnell)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 28

n. A hinge. Perhaps Char-nail, a nail to turn on. 1520 - " For 2 hookis and a charnelle 2p." - MS Accounts St Johns' Hospital, Canterbury. 1631 - "For charnells and hapses for the two chests in our hall." - MS,. Accounts St Johns' Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Charnail)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 28

adj. Drink that is soured in the brewing. If, in brewing, the water be too hot when it is first added to the malt, the malt is said to be charred and will not give its strength, hence beer that is brewed from it will soon turn sour. The word charred thus first applies properly to the malt, and then passes to the drink brewed from it. To char is to turn; we speak of beer being "turned."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 28

n. A rough common, overrun with gorse, broom, bracken, etc. Thus we have several places in Kent called Chart, e.g. Great Chart, Little Chart, Chart Sutton, Brasted Chart.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 28

adj. Rough, uncultivated land, like a chart.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 28

vb. To accuse; to examine; cross question; catechize. "He had his hearings at Faversham t'other day, and they chastised him of it, but they couldn't make nothin' of him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 28

n. A rumour; report. "They say he's a-going to live out at Hoo, leastways. that's the chat."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 28

n.pl. Small potatoes; generally the pickings from those intended for market. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 28

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 28

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 28

n. Cheek. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

adj. Cheap. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Strife. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Chyaste)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. A roost. "The fowls are gone to chee." Hen-chee. (see also Gee (1) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 28

n. A frolic.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 29

n. Constantly used in North Kent, in the phrase, "What cheer, meat?" as a greeting; instead of "How d'ye do, mate?" or "How're ye getting on?" ( Is 'What cheer'abbreviated to 'Whatyer'? L.R.A.G.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 29

adj. Cheerfully. "The bailiff's boy had overslept, The cows were not put in; But rosy Mary cheerly stept To milk them on the green." - Dick and Sal, st 1.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 29

n. The wood-louse. (see also Mankie-peas, Monkey-peas, Pea- bugs, Peasie-bugs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 29

vb. A corruption of cease, or cease it: to stop; to desist; to cease worrying; etc. "Chiese (or cheese-it) will yer! Keep on a-throwing my bonnet over the idge (hedge). " "Chiese a- worrying! All will come aright. Remember what the old gaffer told us yayers ago - Rome wadn't builded in a day - nit (not) a yayer, neither." (se also Chiese).

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 18

n. (1) The part of a plough on which the share is placed, and to which the reece is fixed.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 29

n. (2) Chaff. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word. Old English - Caff.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Fruit of the service tree. Formerly sold as such in Maidstone Market, - Hanbury and Marshall, Flora of Kent. In Essex called "saars". There is a Chequertree Farm in Isle of Oxney. - Sedlescombe, Battle . M.P.Roper. 1972.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 29

CHERCHEN

n.pl. Churches. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

19

CHERRY APPLES cher-r'i ap-lz n.pl. Siberian crabs, or choke cherries.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

29

CHERRY- BEER

n. A kind of drink made from cherries. "Pudding-pies and cherry-beer usually go together at these feasts (at Easter.) - Brand's Popular Antiquities, ed. Ellis 1. 180

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 29

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 29

vb. (1) A corruption of cease, or cease it: to stop; to desist; to cease worrying; etc. "Chiese (or cheese-it) will yer! Keep on a-throwing my bonnet over the idge(hedge). " "Chiese a- worrying! All will come aright. Remember what the old gaffer told us yayers ago - Rome wadn't builded in a day - nit (not) a yayer, neither." (see also Cheese-it)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 18

vb. (2) Choose. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Cheose (chese). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Chyese)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 29

n. Water luke-warm.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 29

pp. Strong local form of chilled, meaning thoroughly and injuriously affected by the cold.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 29

vb. To point or fill up the interstices between bricks, tiles, etc, with mortar. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 29

n. A small basket for containing strawberries, raspberries and other small soft fruits. - Mid- Kent. (see also Punnet)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 29

n. The wren. "In the North of England they call the bird Chitty Wren." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 29

n. Bran.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 29

adj. Chubby; broad faced. "He's a choaty boy." (see also Chuff) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 29

vb. To choke. Anything over-full is said to be chock-full.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 30

n.pl. Heavy footwear, of the hob-nailed, sprigged or steel-tipped variety of workmen's boots. "Look at his Chockers! They be worse than a warship with armour-plating." - North Kent. (see also Choggers, Choppers)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 19

adj. Stern; morose.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 30

n.pl. Heavy footwear, of the hob-nailed, sprigged or steel-tipped variety of workmen's boots. "Hey sonny! Just you run over to my allotment and stomp down those big old lumps o' clay earth with your nice new Choggers." - North East Kent. (see also Chockers, Choppers)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 19

adj. Careful of; setting great store by anything. "Sure, he is choice over his peas, and no mistake."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 30

Change. The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

vb. To exchange. A levelhanded chop is an even exchange. - R Cooke. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 30

n.pl. Heavy footwear, of the hob-nailed, sprigged or steel-tipped variety of workmen's boots. With regard to the word Choppers, this is used only in the following sense, that the heavy boots are used to kick a person's feet from under them in a fight or brawl; or to hack or to trip a man in a game of football. To kick or hack - to chop; to cut Away, their supports, i.e. feet. A footballer, who has for the most part of his playing days been given to fouling other players by chopping them over with his chockers or choggers ( in this instance Football Boots), often gains the nickname of "Chopper" - like Chopper Brown, Chopper Lee, etc. "When 'Chopper' Lee saw the referee was blind to his position, he took advantage of it and chopped the rival centre forward's legs from under him, with his choggers." - North East Kent. (see also Chockers, Choggers)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 19

n.pl. Cross-sticks to which the lines are fastened in pout-fishing. "Two old umbrella iron ribs make capital chop-sticks." - F. Buckland.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 30

n. The alphabet. An early school lesson preserved in MS. Rawl, 1032, commences "Christe crosse me speed in alle my worke." The signature of a person who cannot write is also so called. "She larnt her A B C ya know, Wid D for dunce and dame, An all dats in de criss-cross row, An how to spell her name." - Dick and Sal, st 57.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 30

vb. (2) To throw. - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 30

n. (1) A chip; a chunk; a short, thick clubbed piece of wood; a good thick piece of bread and cheese; the chips made by sharpening the ends of hop-poles.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 30

adj. A stupid, doltish, wooden-headed fellow. (see also Chuckle-headed) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 30

adj. A stupid, doltish, wooden-headed fellow. (see also Chuck-headed) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 30

adj. Fat; chubby (see also Choaty)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 30

vb. To be pleased. - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 30

n. A very big, or hearty, eater. "By Golly! Our young Willum (William) can't half chuffer, He'll eat us out of house and home, surelye!" "He do chuffer life a pig, and with less manners, believe me."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 18

n. (1) A chimney sweep.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 30

n. (2) House sparrows - The Kentish Note-Book 1, pp 300-1. (see also Chums, Sparr)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 30

n. House sparrows - The Kentish Note-Book 1, pp 330-1. (see also Chummies, Sparr)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 30

n. A log of wood.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 30

vb. To grumble. "Don't you dare chunter at me my gal: I'm yere mither (your mother) and I won't a-stand forrit (for it)". "All 'e do is chunter, chunter, chunter." "Stop your chuntering grandpa.! You've a good daughter to look after you since your poor Annie died. If you was in Hothfield Workhouse you'd have summat to holler 'bout. You be free to come and go. You can enjoy your pipe o' baccy, and go up The Street (The Street is the local name for the main road - or street- through a village in the Weald and Ashford districts), to the "Black Hoss" (horse) every evening for your pint of o' ale - so, stop a-chuntering, dan ye!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 19

n. The Church service generally, not the particular Office so called. "What time's Churchin' now of afternoons?"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 30

n. Strife Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Cheaste)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

vb. Choose. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Cheose (chese). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Chiese)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

vb. Chew. Exactly correspondoing to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n.pl. Name given by country people to large or heavy boots. "Young Bill ain't arf got a tidy pair of clod hoppers on today." "Stomp them large lumps of earth down with your clop- hoppers, Tommy." "Oi wants a payer (pair) of Sunday boots, not them there great clad-hopper things." (see also Clod-hoppers)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 21

n. A rat-trap, like a gin.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 30

n. A heap of mangolds, turnips, or potatoes, covered with straw and earth to preserve them during the winter. It is also used of bricks. "We must heal in that clamp afore the frostes set in."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 30

n.pl. Pholades. Rock and wood-boring molluscs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 31

n.pl. (1) Planks laid on supports for foot passengers to walk on when the roads are flooded.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 31

adv. (2) To go very fast. "To go like the clappers." - L.R.A.G. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 31

n. A clasp, or fastening. 1651 - "For Goodwife Spaynes girles peticoate and waistcoate making, and clapses, and bindinge, and a pocket, 0.1.8d." - Overseers' Accounts, Holy Cross, Canterbur.y

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 31

vb. To remove the clots of dirt, wool, etc. from between the hind legs of sheep. (Romney Marsh) (see also Dag (1) (L.R.A.G. in 'Notes on A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms' queries a connection between Clat and the Northumbrian Clart as in Clarty. Does Clayt (clay or mire) equal Clart.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

31

CLAUEN

n.pl Claws. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

20

CLAVEL klav-l

n. A grain of corn free from the husk. (see also Clevel, Clevels) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

31

n. Clay, or mire. (see also Cledge, Clite)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 31

adv. Wholly; entirely. "He's clean gone, that's certain." 1611 - "Until all the people were passed clean over Jordan." - Joshua Ch 3 v 17.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 31

vb. To turn, or put beer up in a barrel.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 31

vb. Call. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Clay; stiff loam. (see also Clayt, Clite)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 31

adj. Stiff and sticky.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 31

n. Clapper. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. (1) A grain of corn, clean and free from the husk. As our Blessed Lord is supposed to have left the mark of a Cross on the shoulder of the ass' colt, upon whom He rode at His triumphal entry into Jerusalem (St Mark Ch 11 v 7); and as the mark of a thumb and fore-finger may still be traced in the head of a haddock, as though left by St Peter when he opened the fish's mouth to find the piece of money (St Matthew Ch17 v 27), even so it is a popular belief in East Kent that each clevel of wheat bears the likeness of Him who is the True Corn of Wheat (St John Ch 12 v 24). As a man said to me at Eastry (1887) - "Brown wheat shews it more than white, because it's a bigger clevel." To see this likeness the clevel must be held with the seam of the grain from you. - W.F.S. (see also Clavel, clevels)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 31

n.pl. (2) Wheat grains "Look at they chevels; ain't they rare beauties? Seems we're going to have a fine wheat-harvesting this yurr."" - Wealden. (see Clavel)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 21

adj. In good health. Thus, it is used in reply to the question, "How are you to-day?" " Well, thankee. not very clever," i.e. not very active; not up to much exertion.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 32

n. The wild clematis; clematis vitalba, otherwise known as old man's beard. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 32

n.pl. The hard refuse cinders of a furnace, stove, or forge, which have run together in large clots.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 32

vb. To shear sheep.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 32

n. Clay. (see also Clayt, Cledge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 32

adj. Clayey.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 32

n. Goose-grass; elsewhere called cleavers. Gallium aperine. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 32

n. A lump of clay.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 32

n. The clod-hoe of the Canterbury type is a medium shafted hoe with a heavy iron-head with two flattish prongs some six inches long, three inches in width between inner edges of the prongs. The prongs are usually half-an-inch wide, making an overall tilling capacity of four inches width. The clod-hoe of the Wealden type is a medium shafted hoe with a heavy iron- head with a single prong or blade, flat in character, about one and a half inches in width where is comes from the head, gradually broadening to approximately four inches at the cutting or tilling edge. Clod hoes are utility hoes, as they can be used for weeding, making furrows, banking up potato rows etc, and reversed, the heavy head will knock out the hardest clays to a fine tilth.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 21

n.pl.Name given by country people to large or heavy boots. "Young Bill ain't arf got a tidy pair of clod hoppers on today." "Stomp them large lumps of earth down with your clop- hoppers, Tommy." "Oi wants a payer (pair) of Sunday boots, not them there great clad-hopper things." (see also Clad--hoppers)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 21

n. The enclosed yard, or fenced-in field adjoining a farm house. Thus, at Eastry we speak of Hamel Close, which is an enclosed field immediately adjoining Eastry Court. So, a Kentish gentleman writes in 1645: "This was the third crop of hay some closes about Burges had yealded that yeare." - Bargrave MS Diary. The word is often met with in Kentish wills; thus, Will of Thomas Godfrey, 1542, has, "My barne. . .with the closses in the same appertayning."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 32

vb. (3) To hit. - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 32

n. (2) A clod or lump of earth, in a ploughed field.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 32

n. (1) A blow with the palm of the hand. "Mind what ye'r 'bout or I will gie ye a clout on the head."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

32

CLOUTS

n. (4) Clothes. - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

32

adj. Drooping; slightly unwell; used, also, of a hen when she wants to sit. "I didn't get up so wery early dis marnin' as I felt rather cluck."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 32

n. (2) Wet, unworkable ground, (? from Cling), otherwise called steelly. - R.Cooke. (see also Steelly)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 32

adj. (1) Withered; dull; out of temper.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 32

vb. To clump, as in "To clump about". This word, like so many others is of a bastard-dialect nature. It is neither pure dialect, or alteration through the brogue or a corruption. "Stop they clunking about the house in they clod-hoppers (heavy boots) you've got on." "It fell down clunk (fell heavily). " I'll gie ye such a clunk (hard blow) ower the head in a minute." "Don't 'ee clunk about young-un." Though this word is often used with regard to its relationship to heaviness, I have not actually heard it in regard to a clump i.e. a clump of trees, clump of flowers, clump of bushes..

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 20

vb. (2) To make a noise generally, as by knocking things together. Used also of the special sound made by rabbits in their hole, just before they bolt out, e.g., "I 'eerd 'im cluther," i.e. I heard him make a noise; and implying, "Therefore, he will soon make a bolt." A variant of clatter.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 33

n. (1) A great noise.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 33

n. (1) A litter. "There's always such a lot of clutter about his room." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 33

vb. (2) To make a noise generally, as by knocking things together. Used also of the special sound made by rabbits in their hole, just before they bolt out, e.g., "I 'eerd 'im cluther," i.e. I heard him make a noise; and implying, "Therefore, he will soon make a bolt." A variant of clatter.(see also Cluther 2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 33

n. Cold-Cheer, meaning a cold meal, or a hot meal that has been allowed to grow cold. The Sussex dialect calls it Coadgear and it means exactly the same. "Hey, old ooman (wife) what does ye call this? Ivery (every) noight this cold-weather week oive only had coadcher to come 'ome to. Bread and cheese and pickles aint no meal for a wukkin (working) man this time o' yurr." "It may hev (have) ben hot when you made it mither (mother) but it be only coadcher now, anyways." - Wealden.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 24

n. A coal scuttle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 33

adj. Rough, snowy, windy weather.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 33

vb. To throw gently.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 33

n. An icicle. (see also Aquabob, Cock-bell, Cog-bell, Icily) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 33

n.pl And-irons; irons standing on the hearth, and intended to keep the brands and burning coals in their place; also the irons by which the spit is supported. "One payer of standing cob- yrons." . . . . "One payer of cob-irons or brand-irons.". . . . "Item in the Greate Hall. a

payer of cob-irons." - Boteler Inventories in the Memorials of Eastry. (see also Andirons, Brand-irons, Firedogs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 33

n. An icicle. The Bargrave MS. Diary, describing the weather in France in the winter of 1645 says, "My beard had sometimes yce on it as big as my little finger, my breath turning into many cock-bells as I walked." (see also Aquabob, Cobble, Cog-bell, Icily)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 33

vb. To indulge; to spoil, Ecclus.Ch 30 v 9. - "Cocker thy child and he shall make thee afraid."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 33

n. A stove used for drying hops.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 33

vb. To mess about or to fuss around. "Oh dear me, Annie! I wish you wouldn't coddle about the house on your half-day, but run off home to see your parents, or even go into the pictures in town for a couple of hours." "My old grandpa's always coddling about in his toolshed for something or other."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 22

n. One who coddles, or fusses. "If there was ever a greater or more vexatious coddler than your fayther (father) ever born, I'd sure liken (like ) to see him.".

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 22

n.pl. (1) Icicles. Lewis writes cog-bells; and so the word is so pronounced in Eastry. "There are some large cog-bells hanging from the thatch." (see also Aquabob, Cobble, Cock-bell, Icily)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 33

n.pl. (2) See Congbells (2). Cog-bells is merely the alteration of Cong to Cog - i.e. the dropping of the N through the habitual word-laziness of the Wealden folk.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 23

n. The trace harness.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 34

n. In phrase, "Out of cold." Water is said to be out of cold when it has just got the chill off.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 34

n. Smut in wheat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 34

n.pl. Spring greens.- Nicky Newbury. 1973.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 34

n. A saddler who works for farmers; so called, because he has chiefly to do with the mending and making of horses' collars.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 34

n. An instrument used by thatchers to beat down the straw, and then smooth it afterwards.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 34

n. A valley. This word occurs in a great number of place-names in Kent. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 34

prep. On such a day, or at such a time when it arrives. "It'll be nine wiks come Sadderday sin' he were took bad."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 34

n. The luminous appearance sometimes seen on the masts and yards of ships at sea, the result of electricity in the air. "Besides hearing strange sounds, the poor fisherman often sees the composant. As he sails along, a ball of fire appears dancing about the top of his mast; it is of a bluish, unearthly colour, and quivers like a candle going out; sometimes it shifts from the mast-head to some other portion of the vessel, where there is a bit of pointed iron; and sometimes there are two or three of them on different parts of the boat. It never does anybody any harm, and it always comes when squally weather is about. "Englishmen are not good hands at inventing names and I think the Folkestone people most likely picked up the word from the Frenchmen whom they meet out at sea in pursuit of herrings." - F. Buckland

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 34

vb. To decide. "So he concluded to stay at home for a bit." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 34

vb. To crack or split with the sun, as timber is apt to do; as though a wedge had been inserted in it. A derivative of Anglo-Saxon cinan, to split.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

35

CONE-WHEAT koan-weet

n. Bearded wheat. (see also Durgan-wheat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

35

n.pl. (1) The drips of mucous from an inflamed nose or droplets of moisture that have made their way from the eyes when made to weep by cold winds into the nose and been exuded at the tips of the nasal organ. Cong is the further corruption of the slang Conk, or Nose. Bells is the name given to the drops of water or mucous which they are supposed to resemble! Thus Cong (conk; nose) - Bells (drips or drops).

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 22

n.pl. (3) The fruits of the grape-vine are also called congbells and I once heard a lad, who did not known what they were remark to the owner of the vine, "That I likes them little-ball- hangdowns, sir."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 23

n.pl. (2) Very short icicles hanging from trees, buildings etc. especially if they are dripping in a thaw. Also icicles formed by frozen breath on a man's beard or moustache. (see also Cog- bells)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 23

vb,adj To be skilled in work; to be helpfull at work. "Yes, Peter. He is a very conjurable man. There beant (be not) a job on this farm that he can't do real good-like." "Ask old Harry to help us to conjure this sack of oats up onto the top o' this wagon." "Let him alone a-while and he'll conjure that old ile (oil) engine to go." "It was pretty to watch them thurr (there) ship dogs (sheep-dogs) conjure they ship (sheep) in to they folds."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 22

vb. To stare, gape. "An so we sasselsail'd along And crass de fields we stiver'd, While dickey lark kept up his song An at de clouds conniver'd"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 35

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 35

adj. Disagreeable; unmanageable. "Drat that child, he's downright contrary to-day."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 35

n. A rabbit warren. Lambarde, 1596. - "The Isle of Thanet, and those Easterne partes are the grayner; the Weald was the wood; Rumney Marsh is the meadow plot; the North downes towardes the Thaymse be the conygarthe or warreine."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 35

n. Triticum repens, a coarse, bad species of grass, which grows rapidly on arable land, and does much mischief with its long stringy roots. (see also Couch-grass)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 35

n. A shallow vat, or tub, about 12 or 18 inches deep, wherein beer is cooled. "Item in the brewhouse, two brewinge tonns, one coole-back, two furnisses, fower tubbs with other. . . £6 14s. - Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry, p 226.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 35

n. Grease, after thickening on wheels etc and becoming worn out, is called coom. - R. Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 35

n.pl. Coupons. "Don't give up all they coopeons off the ration books this week. We may need some for next week if we can't get into town where's there a more variety of stuff to choose from that aint on the ration."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 23

COP

kop

vb. (2) To throw; to heap anything up .

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

35

COP kop

n. (1) A shock of corn; a stack of hay or straw (see also Shock) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

35

vb. (4) To catch. "You'll cop it" Is there a connection between 'to cop' and 'copper' or policeman? - J. H.Bridge.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 35

vb. (3) To hit; and extension of 'to catch'. "He copped him one on the jaw." - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 35

vb. To muzzle; thus, " to cope a ferret" is to sew up its mouth. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 35

n. Head of a sluice in Teynham Marshes. - Sittingbourne. W.C.B.Purser. 1935.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 35

n. A fence across a dyke, which has no opening. A term used in marshy districts.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 35

n. The fish Cottus gobio, elsewhere called the miller's thumb, or bull-head. (see also Miller's thumb)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

n. A pile of wood, such as split-up roots and trunks of trees stacked for fuel. A cord of wood should measure eight feet long x four feet high x four feet thick.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

n. The largest of the cleavers used by a butcher.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 36

vb. To fondle; to caress; to pet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 36

adj. Used of a child that has been petted, and expects to be fondled and caressed.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

n. A fore-quarter of a lamb; "a rib".

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 36

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 36

adj. Upset. "He be cotchull today. His wife be in the Cottage Hospital to have her young-un born." "If you aint a good boy, to your old grandma, you'll mak me rare cotchull, you will.".

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 24

n. A little raised mound in the marshes to which the shepherds and their flocks can retire when the salterns are submerged by the tide.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

vb. To agree together, or please each other. "They cannot cotton no-how!" A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 36

n. Triticum repens, a coarse, bad species of grass, which grows rapidly on arable land, and does much mischief with its long stringy roots. (see also Cooch-grass)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

n. A dram of brandy.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 34

n. A piece of round wood attached to the bit (in West Kent), or ringle (in East Kent), of two plough horses to keep them together.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

n. The manor house, where the court leet of the manor is held. Thus, Eastry Court is the old house, standing on the foundations of the ancient palace of the Kings of Kent, wherein is held annually the Court of the Manor of Eastry (see also Court Lodge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

n. This seems to have been the name, anciently given, to the best and choicest fagot. 1523 - "For makyng of ten loodis of court fagot, 3s. 4d." - Accounts of St John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 37

n. The manor house, where the court leet of the manor is held. Thus, Eastry Court is the old house, standing on the foundations of the ancient palace of the Kings of Kent, wherein is held annually the Court of the Manor of Eastry (see also Court)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

n. A sideboard or cabinet used formerly to display the silver flagons, cups, beakers, ewers, etc., i.e., the family plate, and distinquished from "the livery cupboard", or wardrobe. In the Boteler Inventory, we find that there were in the best chamber "Half-a-dowson of high joynd stooles, fower low joynd cushian stooles, two chayers, one court cubbard, etc." - Memorials of Eastry, p 225; and again on p 227; "In the greate parler, one greate table. . . one courte cubbard, one greate chayer, etc." "Away with the joint-stools, remove the court cupboard, look to the plate." - Romeo and Juliet, Act 1 Sc.5.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 36

n. A shed; a lean-to or low building with a shelving roof, joined to the wall of another; the shelter which is formed by the projection of the eaves of a house acting as a roof to an outbuilding. (see also Coved, Coven)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 37

adj. With sloping sides; used of a room, the walls of which are not perpendicular, but slant inwards, thus fowming sides and roof. "Your bedsteddle couldn't stand there, because the sides are coved." (see also Cove, Coven)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 37

n.pl. Cowslips. (see also Culver Keys, Horsebuckle, Lady-keys (2), Paigle, Pegle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 37

n. A water tub with two ears.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 37

adj. Sloped; slanted. "It has a coven ceiling." (see also Cove, Coved) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 37

n. The outer covering of the bed which lies above the blankets; a counterpane. In the Boteler Inventory we find "In the best chamber . . . one fether bedd, one blanckett, one covertleed. Item in the lower chamber. . . . two coverleeds . Item in the middle chamber. . . a coverlyd and boulster." - Memorials of Eastry, p 224. (see also Covertlid)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 37

n. The outer covering of the bed which lies above the blankets; a counterpane. In the Boteler Inventory we find "In the best chamber . . . one fether bedd, one blanckett, one covertleed. Item in the lower chamber. . . . two coverleeds . Item in the middle chamber. . . a coverlyd and boulster." - Memorials of Eastry, p 224. (see also Coverlyd)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 37

n. (1) A pitcher.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 38

vb. (3) To be afraid of. "He cowed at going down that well." - R Cooke. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 38

n. (2) The moveable wooden top of the chimney of a hop-oast or malt-house. (see also Cowl)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 38

n. The square manger for holding hay, etc., which stands in the straw-yard, and so is constructed as to be low at the sides and high at the corners.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 38

n. The moveable wooden top of the chimney of a hop-oast or malt-house. (see also Cow')

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 38

adj. When the stub is left with an uneven cut, hollow in the middle, this is called a cow-mouth cut. - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 38

n. Pudding pie. - Rochester district. Nicky Newbury's grandmother. 1973. (see also Pudding Pie)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 38

n. A hazel nut, as opposed to cocoa nuts, Brazil nuts, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 38

n. A word difficult to be understood. "Our new parson, he's out of the sheeres, and he uses so many of these here cramp-words."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 38

vb. (2) To mark cross wise.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 38

adj. (1) Merry; cheery.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 38

vb. To crumble. Hops, when they are too much dried are said to cream, i.e. to crumble to pieces.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 38

n. A cradle, or frame-work of wood, placed on a scythe when used to cut corn.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 38

n. Craft. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

adj. Crisp. Formed by transposition, as Aps for Asp, etc. (see also Crup) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 38

adj. Depressed; out of spirits. (see also Cruppish.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 38

vb. (2) To put away; lay by; save up; hide. "Ye'd better by half give that butter away, instead of crocking it up till it's no use to nobody."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 38

n. (1) An earthen pan or pot, to be found in every kitchen, and often used for keeping butter, salt, etc. It is a popular superstition that if a man goes to the place where the end of the rainbow rests he will find there a crock of gold. A.D. 1536 - "Layd owt for a crok. . . ." - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 38

n. Salt butter which has been put into earthernware crocks to keep during the winter.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 39

n. A vault.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 39

n. A coutezan.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 39

n.pl.Crosses. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. The fat adhering to a pig's liver; hence, "liver and crow" are generally spoken of and eaten together.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 39

n. The common stickleback. Gasterosteus aculeatus.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 39

adj. Filthy and dirty, and covered with vermin.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 39

vb. (2) To crumple. "Don't 'ee crundle (crumple) up that newspaper, your grandfayther hasn't read it yet."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 25

vb. (1) To crumble; to crush, to break up into small pieces; to disintegrate. With the dialect the' m' of crumble has been replaced with the letter 'n', "Now be a good boy and crundle that bread into your nice hot soup." "I'm just going to crundle up these here clods then I'll be in to supper."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 24

vb. Crumbled. "They crundled up the stones with the steam-roller." "The old wall crundled down in pieces."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 24

Crumbling. "The old house is gradually crundling away".

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 25

adj. (2) Crisp. "You'll have a nice walk, as the snow is very crup." (see also Crips)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 39

n. (1) The crisp, hard skin of a roasted pig, or of roast pork (crackling); a crisp spice-nut; a nest. "There's a wapses crup in that doated tree." (see also Crips)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 39

adj. Peevish; out of sorts. A man who has been drinking overnight will sometimes say in the morning: "I feel cruppish." (see also Cript)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 39

vb. Creep. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Creope (crepe). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

17

CUCKOO BREAD

n. The wood sorrel. Oxalis acetosella.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

39

CUCKOO-CORN

n. Corn sown too late in the spring..

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

39

n. The wild arum. (see also Kitty-come-down-the-lane-jump-up-and-kiss-me, Lady-keys (1), Lady-lords)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 39

n. The seed of the mallow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 39

n. (2) Any and every kind of rubbish, e.g., broken tiles, slates, and stones. "Much may be done in the way of culture, by placing the oysters in favourable breeding beds, strewn with tiles, slates, old oyster shells, or other suitable culch for the spat to adhere to." - Life of Frank Buckland. (see also Pelt, Sculch, Scultch, Scutchel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 39

n. (1) Rags; bits of thread; shoddy.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 39

n. (2) The culls of a flock are the worst; picked out to be parted with. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 40

vb. (1) To pick; choose; select.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 39

n. The cowslip. Primula veris. (see also Cove-keys, Horsebuckle, Lady-keys (2), Paigle, Pegle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 40

adj. Awkward; inconvenient. "I reckon you'll find that gurt coät mighty cumbersome."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 40

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 40

adj. Cross; shrewish; surly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 40

n. A material like crape. 'In Sad cypress let me be laid' Shakespeare. (see also Cyprus)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 40

n. A material like crape. (see also Cypress)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 40

n.pl. Gooseberries. (see also Goosegogs, Guozgogs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 40

DAFFY

n. (2) A small quantity of spirits. "He's fond of his daffys." - J.H.Bridge. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

40

DAFFY daf-I

n. (1) A large number or quantity, as " a rare daffy of people." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

40

DAG dag

n. (2) A lock of wool that hangs at the tail of a sheep and draggles in the dirt. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

40

DAG dag

vb. (1) To remove the dags or clots of wool, dirt, etc., from between the hind legs of a sheep. (see also Clat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 40

n. A large pistol. Boteler Inventory, 1600. - "Item in Jonathan Boteler's chamber: fower chestes with certain furniture for the warrs, viz., two corslettes, one Jack, two muskets furnished, one horseman's piec furnished, one case of daggs, two caliurs with swords and daggers, prized at £4. - Memorials of Eastry, p 22.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 40

n. Refuse wool; cut off in trimming the sheep.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 41

adj. Denotes that the air is inclined to be, or feel, damp, a situation foretelling imminent rain. "We look like getting some rain mighty soon: the air is quite dampified."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 27

vb. To drizzle with rain, though not actually raining. "No it aint raining yet, mum: it's only damping.". (see also Dampified)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 27

inter A substitution for "damn." "Dang your young bóánes, doänt ye give me no more o' your sarce."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 41

n. The smallest animal in a litter of kittens, puppies or piglets. "Considering he wur a dan'l pup, he's sure growed up into a tidy sized darg (dog)." (see also Anthony-pig, Dannel, Runt)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 27

n. The smallest animal in a litter of kittens, puppies or piglets. Really the correct use of dannel, as spoken in the Weald is for the smallest of a littler of piglets. "He may be the dannel of the pack (litter), but he sure is a real lively old young 'un, that there squeaker (piglet)". (see also Anthony-pig, Dan'l, Runt)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 27

adj. Half-witted. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 41

n. Devil. A combination of Kentish Wealden and Kentish Gipsy dialects. "They young- uns be regular young darvels." (see also Dar'vl)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 27

n. Devil. A combination of Kentish Wealden and Kentish Gipsy dialects. "They young- uns be regular young darvels." (see also Darvel)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 27

vb. To tremble or shake; to move in an infirm manner. "He be getting' in years now, and caant do s'much as he did, but he manages jus' to dawther about the shop a little otherwhile." (see also Dodder)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 41

n. A long shaking grass, elsewhere called Quaker, or quaking, grass. Briza media. (see also Dodder-grass)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 41

adj. Shaky; tottery; trembling; feeble. Used commonly of old people - "He begins to get very dawthery.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 41

vb. Dead. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Dyad, Dyead)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 41

n. Deaf. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Dyeaf)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. (1) A part; portion. Anglo-Saxon doel, from doelan, to divide; hence our expression, to deal cards, i.e. giving a fair portion to each; and dole, a gift divided or distributed. Leviticus Ch 14.v 10 - "And on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs withour blemish, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, and two tenth deals of fine flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil." (see also Doleing)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 41

n. (2) The nipple of a sow, bitch, fox or rat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 41

adj. (1) Deaf. "It's a gurt denial to be so werry death." "De ooman was so plaguey death She cou'den make 'ar hear." - Dick and Sal, st 59

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 41

n. (2 )Death. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Dyath)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Deafness.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 41

n. Dew. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Dyau)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Day. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Present dialect form i.e. 1863. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n. A dyke or ditch. The " i " in Kent and Sussex is often pronounced as i in French. (see also Dick)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n.pl. Men who dig ditches (deeks) and keep them in order. (see also Dykers) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 42

n. A wooded valley, affording pasturage; also a measure of land; as in Somner, Antiquities of Canterbury, p. 27, ed. 1703, where we read: "The Manor of Lenham, consisting of 20 ploughlands and 13 denes." This word den is a very common one as a place-name, thus there are several Denne Courts in East Kent; and in the Weald especially, den is the termination of the name of many parishes, as well as of places in those parishes, thus we have Biddenden, Benenden, Bethersden, Halden, Marden, Smarden, Tenterden, Ibornden, etc. (see also Dene, Denne)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n. A pout, or pile of weeds, stubble, or rubbish, made in the fields for burning, a cooch-fire, as it is elsewhere called. (see also Densher-pout)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n. A wooded valley, affording pasturage; also a measure of land; as in Somner, Antiquities of Canterbury, p. 27, ed. 1703, where we read: "The Manor of Lenham, consisting of 20 ploughlands and 13 denes." This word den is a very common one as a place-name, thus there are several Denne Courts in East Kent; and in the Weald especially, den is the termination of the name of many parishes, as well as of places in those parishes, thus we have Biddenden, Benenden, Bethersden, Halden, Marden, Smarden, Tenterden, Ibornden, etc. (see also Den, Denne)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n. A detriment; drawback; hindrance; prejudice. "It's a denial to a farm to lie so far off the road."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n. A wooded valley, affording pasturage; also a measure of land; as in Somner, Antiquities of Canterbury, p. 27, ed. 1703, where we read: "The Manor of Lenham, consisting of 20 ploughlands and 13 denes." This word den is a very common one as a place-name, thus there are several Denne Courts in East Kent; and in the Weald especially, den is the termination of the name of many parishes, as well as of places in those parishes, thus we have Biddenden, Benenden, Bethersden, Halden, Marden, Smarden, Tenterden, Ibornden, etc. (see also Den, Dene)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n. A pout, or pile of weeds, stubble, or rubbish, made in the fields for burning, a cooch-fire, as it is elsewhere called. (see also Dencher-pout)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n. Destination. "When we have rounded the shaw, we can keep the boat straight for her destiny."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n. The flower otherwise called Love-in-the-mist. Nigella damascena. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 42

adj. Late, i.e. October, fruiting blackberries. Possibly a connection with the country saying "Pick blackberries in October. The Devil takes over." - Pat Winzar. 1982.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 42

n. A weed that grows out in the fields. among the clover; it comes in the second cut, but does not come in the first. Otherwise called Hellweed. Cuscuta epithymum. (see also Hell- weed)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n.pl. Coarse woollen stockings buttoned over others, to keep the legs warm and dry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 42

n.pl. Deacons. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. An agricultural implement for making holes in the ground, wherein to set plants or seeds. (see also Dibble)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

n. An agricultural implement for making holes in the ground, wherein to set plants or seeds. (see also Dibber)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

n. A dyke or ditch. The " i " in Kent and Sussex is often pronounced as i in French. (see also Deek)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

n. Ten hides or skins - John Kersey. Dictionarium Anglo-Britannicum, 1708. The word is used in an inventory of an Egerton tanner, a Wealden family. Kent Archives Office

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 43

n. Poorly; out of sorts; poor; miserable. "When I had the dicky feelin', I wishes I hadn't been so neglackful o' Sundays."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

n. A hedge-sparrow. (see also Mollie)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 43

n. The dab-chick. (see also Divedapper)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 43

n.pl.Capers; pranks; tricks. "Dreckly ye be backturned, there he be, a-cutting all manner o' didos."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

adj. Deep. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Deop (depe). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Dyepe)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

Dear. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Deore (duere, dure, dere). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Dyere)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

adv. Within a liitle; nearly. "I knows din-a-little where I be now." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 43

n. Monies paid for exceptionally dirty jobs or unhealthy work. - Chatham, Rochester, Strood and district, Royal Naval Dockyard workers. (see also Unker; unker-money)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 95

n. Disorder; untidy dress. French Déshabillé. "Dear heart alive! I never expected for to see you,sir! I'm all in a disabil."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

adj. Tipsy. "I'd rááther not say as he was exactly drunk, but he seemed as though he was jes' a little bit disguised."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

n. Spoon meat, i.e. soft food, which requires no cutting up and can be eaten with a spoon.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

n. The water wagtail. Generally called "Peggy Dishwasher."(see also Peggy, Peggy Washdish)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

n. That which renders a person or place unsightly; a blemish; a defect. "Them there tumble-down cottages are a great dissight to the street."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

n. The dab-chick. (see also Didapper)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 43

vb. To do for anyone is to keep house for him. "Now the old lady's dead, Miss Gamble she goos in and doos for him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 43

adj. Rotten. Generally applied to wood. "That thurrock is all out-o'-titler; the helers are all doated." (see also Doited)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

vb. To put down. "So den I dobb'd him down de stuff, A plaguey sight to pay " - Dick and Sal, st 82

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n. Temper. "He lowered his dobbin, " i.e. he lost his temper. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 44

vb. To tremble or shake; to move in an infirm manner. "He be getting' in years now, and caant do s'much as he did, but he manages jus' to dawther about the shop a little otherwhile." (see also Dawther)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n. A long shaking grass, elsewhere called Quaker, or quaking, grass. Briza media. (see also Dawther- grass)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n. A night-cap.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 44

n.pl. The short handles which project from the bat of a scythe, and by which the mower holds it when mowing. The several parts of the scythe are: a) the scythe proper, or cutting part, of shear steel; b) the trai-ring and trai-wedge by which it is fastened to the bat; c) the bat or long staff, by which it is held when sharpening, and which is cut peeked, so that it cannot slip; and d) the doles, as above described.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 45

n. (1) An instrument for getting up hop-poles, called in Sussex a pole-putter. (see also Hop- dog (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

vb. (2) To follow another's footsteps. "She dogged him home." - J.H.Bridge. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 44

n.pl. Two pieces of wood connected by a piece of string, and used by thatchers for carrying up the straw to its place on the roof, when arranged for thatching.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n. The May weed, Anthemis cotula; so called, "'Cause it blows in the dog-days, ma'am."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n. The beadle of a church, whose duty it was, in former days, to whip the dogs out of church. The word frequently occurs in old Churchwardens' accounts.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n.pl. Odd jobs. When a person keeps a small farm, and works with his team for hire,. he is said to do doings for people.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

adj. Decayed (used of wood). "That 'ere old eelm (elm) is regular doited, and fit for nothing only cord wood." (see also Doated)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n. (1) A set parcel, or distribution; an alms; a bale or bundle of nets. "60 awins make a dole of shot-nets, and 20 awins make a dole of herring nets " - Lewis, p.24

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n. (2) A boundary stone; the stump of an old tree left standing. (see also Dole-stone, Dowal, Dowl)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 44

n. Almsgiving (see also Deal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 45

n. A landmark. (see also Dole (2), Dolly, Dowal, Dowl)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 45

n. A fishing boat with two masts, each carrying a sprit-sail. Boys, in his History of Sandwich, speaks of them as "ships for the King's use, furnished by the Cinque Ports."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 45

n. (5) A portion "A dollop of lard." - Plumstead ,West Kent. L.R.A.G. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 45

n. (1) A parcel of tea sewn up in canvas for smuggling purposes; a piece, or portion, of anything, especially food. "Shall I give ye some?" "Thankee, not too big a dollop."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 45

n. (2) A canvas bag for holding tea used by old Kentish smugglers up to some fifty years ago. "And down in that little dell, back o' old Colonel Cheeseman's house at Chart Court (i.e. part of Little Chart parish) the smugglers used to rest their ponies and have supper. Then off they'd go again, alongside o' Little Chart Church, and by the old secret smuggler's way to Ashford, with their dollops of tea, all a neatly packed on they ponies backs."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 29

n. (3) A long bramble. "I tore my pinnie on a great scratchy dollop, mum! There's a lot of them along the old hedge down the bottom of the garden. Perhaps uncle will swop (cut) 'em off with his brish-hook later on, aye?"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 28

n. (4) A lump of anything that is semi-fluid or soft in texture. "Jimmie! run you out with the pail and shovel and scrape up that great dollop of hoss manure out of the rord (road)" "Now eat up that dollop of porridge! It's got real treacle on it, and it will help warm ye up no end." "Dang ye! Look at they dollops of mud ye've brought in an yer boots all over my nice clean floor."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 28

n. A tree marker to delineate boundary in coppice wood. - Peter Lambert. (see also Dole- stone, Dole (2), Dowal, Dowl)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 45

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 45

vb. A word expressive of the moaning of the wind, when blowing up for rain. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 45

n. A kind of fly (aphis) which comes as a blight upon roses, honeysuckles, cinerarias, etc.; also upon beans. It is sometimes black, as on beans and honeysuckles; and sometimes green, as on roses and cinerarias.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 45

n. A hand; donnies is the plural. These words are only used in connection with very young children and babies. "Shake your donny to dear grandma, then, baby." "She likes you auntie: look at her shaking her donnies to you, the dear little thing."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 28

n. A bagpipe.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 45

vb. A frolic; lark; spree; a trick. "Now then, none o' your doricks." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 45

vb. To sit down rudely.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 45

n. A very small quantity of any liquid.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 45

n. A thick clay soil.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n. A necessary house.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n. A boundary post. 1630 - "Layd out for seauen dowlstones. .18p. For . . . to carrye these dowl stones from place to place, 2s. - MS Accounts, St Johns' Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Dole, Dole stone, Dolly, Dowl)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 46

n.pl. Low marshes.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n. A boundary post. 1630 - "Layd out for seauen dowlstones. .18p. For . . . to carrye these dowl stones from place to place, 2s. - MS Accounts, St Johns' Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Dole, Dole stone, Dolly, Dowal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 46

n. A piece of high open ground, not peculiar to Kent, but perhaps more used here than elsewhere. Thus we have Up-down in Eastry; Harts-down and North-down in Thanet; Leys- down in Sheppey; Barham Downs, etc. The open sea off Deal is termed the Downs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 46

adv. The wind is said to be downwards when it is in the south. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n.pl. Daughters. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

vb. To drub; to flog; to beat

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n. Drabs. "He calleth or wyffs ill facid hores and drabbles." - Act Book Rochester 9f 195b in Hammond, The Story of an Outpost Parish, p 169.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 46

n. (1) A slut, or dirty, untidy, and slovenly woman.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n. (2) A slut; a dirty woman; a slatternly housewife. "Considering she ain't got no young- uns, she be a rare draggle-taile." "If you don't wash yourself young Liza, you'll grow up into nothing more than a lazy draggle-tail." A slatternly female is sometimes referred to as a "draggle-tailed sheep", on account of the filthy condition of such a poor animal's tail and hind- quarters and organs of excretion and urination. To call a woman in Kent a "draggle-tailed sheep" is to factually insult her in the highest and bitterest mode possible amidst a rural community.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 30

n. (4) A long-tailed sheep. "If old 'Squeaker' Pile don't soon catch and cut that draggle-tailed ship's (sheep's) tail, it will be fuller of maggots than old Ma Henniker's cheese is o' mites or a stargog (starling) full o' fleas."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 30

n. (3) A long-tailed (old fashioned) skirt. "Look at that draggle-tail she's a-wearing! Must have belonged to her great-grandmither I should say."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 30

n. Iris foetidissima.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n. The bar, billet, or spread-bat, to which the traces of all horses are fixed when four are being used at plough.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 46

n. An implement for cleaning out dykes, and freeing them of weeds, consisting of a three- tined fork, bent round so as to form a hook, and fitted to a long handle. - East Kent. 1627 - "For mending on of the drawe hoockes." - MS. Accounts, St John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 46

n. A hole or well sunk for the purpose of obtaining chalk.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n. (1) A squirrel's nest.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 46

n. (2) A word usually applied to places where there is a narrow passage through the slime and mud.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 47

vb. (2) To drip. "He was just dreäning wet when he came in." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

n. (1) A drain.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

adv. Immediately; at once; without delay; contracted from "directly this minute." (see also Minute (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 47

n. A bush-harrow. To drag a bundle of bushes over a field like a harrow. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

vb. To waste away by degrees.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

vb. To drive. "I want ye driv some cattle!" "Very sorry, but I'm that druv up I caan't do't!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 47

vb. To bowl a ball close to the ground.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

n.pl. Rights; dues; customary payments.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

n. A filmy weed very common in standing water.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

n. The game elsewhere called "kiss-in-the-ring".

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 47

vb. "To do drop rod" is an expression used of carrying hay or corn to the stack, when there are two wagons and only one team of horses; the load is then left at the stack, and the horses taken out of the rods or shafts, and sent to bring the other wagon from the field.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 47

vb. To gutter. Spoken of a candle flaring away, and causing the wax to run down the sides. "The candlestick is all drosed," i.e., covered with grease. (see also Drosley)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 47

vb. To gutter. Spoken of a candle flaring away, and causing the wax to run down the sides. "The candlestick is all drosed," i.e., covered with grease. (see also Drose)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 47

n. A road for driving cattle to and from the marshes, etc, wherein they pasture.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 48

n. A fully grown rabbit. The name being derived from the noise, or 'drumming' of the strong hind legs, upon the ground, when a large rabbit is surprised and scared, and runs hard to its burrow, giving earth-tremor warnings to any other rabbits in the immediate vicinity. (see also Jonnie)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 29

vb. Driven. "We wunt de druv."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 48

n. Drought; thirst. "I call cold tea very purty stuff to squench your dryth." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 48

n. A dark coloured clay.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 48

vb. To make blunt. "As for fish-skins - 'tis a terr'ble thing to dull your knife." - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 48

adv. It becomes dull now and then; cloudy. "It keeps dulling up." - Landlord of 'Chiltern Hundreds', Boxley. J.W.Bridges 1932.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 48

n. A bumble bee; an imitative words allied to boom, to hum. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 48

n. The hooded or Royston crow, which is found in great numbers in North Kent during the winter. Corvus cornix.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 48

n.pl. Sand hills and hillocks, near the margins of the sea. At Sandwich, thieves were anciently buried alive in these dunes, or sand-hills. Boys' in his ' History of Sandwich', pp. 464-465, gives us the "Customal of Sandwich" from which it appears that ". . .in an appeal of theft or robbery if the person be found with the goods upon him, it behoves him to shew, on a day appointed, how he came by them , and, upon failure, he shall not be able to aquit himself. . .If the person, however, upon whom the goods are, avows that they are his own, and that he is not guilty of the appeal, he may acquit himself by 36 good men and true . . . and save himself and the goods. When the names of the 36 compurgators are delivered to the Bailiff in writing they are to be distinctly called over. . . and, if any one of them shall be absent, or will not answer, the appellee must suffer death. But if they all separately answer to their names, the Bailiff, on the part of the King, then puts aside 12 of the number, and the Mayor and Jurats 12 more, thereby agreeing together in fixing of the 12 of the 36 to swear with the Appellee that he is not guilty of the matters laid to his charge . . . The Accused is first sworn that he is not guilty, kissing the book, and then the others come up as they are called, and separately swear that the oath which the Appellee has taken is good and true, . . and that he is not guilty of what is alleged against him, kissing the book, . . by which the Appellee is acquitted and the Appellant becomes liable to an attachment, and his goods are at the disposal of the King. If, however, one of the 12 withdraws his hand from the book and will not swear, the Appellee must be executed; and all who are condemned in such cases are to be buried alive, in a place set apart for the purpose, at Sandown (near Deal) called 'The Thief Downs', which ground is the property of the Corporation." (see Guestling (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 48

n. A cart for carrying manure through hop alleys in the summer time. - R Cooke. (see also Hop Dolley)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 49

vb. To throw down, up, or upon. "Dunk that old rubbish up here into the old car!" "Don't dunk that dirty old shirt down on my nice clean washing you idjit." "Dunk that truss o' hay down there by the barn-door, Willum!" "Real ockard (awkward) be young Garge. I sez to 'im, dunk it down 'ere - where the ground be dry - but no! 'e gooed (went) an' dunked it down in all that slub (semi-liquid manure) - by the old sow's stoi (stye)."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 30

adj.phr. (1) I don't know how many. "'Tis no use what ye say to him, I've told him an't a dunnamany times." (see also Dunnamenny)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 49

adj.phr. (2) Don't know how many. "There's a tidy lot of chickens up at the poultry farm, but dunnamenny." (see also Dunnamany)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 30

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 49

adj. Stupid; confused. It also sometimes means stunted; dwarfish. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 49

n. Bearded wheat. (see also Cone-wheat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 49

n. Ancient coins. So called in some places on the coast. (see also Bald-pates, Borrow- pence, Hegs pence)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 49

n. A poor sickly child. "Ah! he's a terr'ble poor little dwindle, I doän’t think he wun't never come to much."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 49

vb. Dead. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see als Dead, Dyead)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Death. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Death)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Dew. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Deau)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

vb. Dead. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Deaf. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Deaf)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

adj. Deep. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Deop (depe)

It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Diepe)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

Dear. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Deore (duere, dure, dere). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Diere)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n.pl. Devils. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n.pl. Men who make and clean out dykes and ditches. 1536 - "Paid to a man for helping the dykers." - MS. Accounts, St. John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Deekers)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 49

n. The pole of an ox-plough.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 49

vb. To plough. "Eryng of land three times." - Old Parish Book of Wye, 28 Henry 8. "Caesar, I bring thee word: Menocrates and Menas, famous pirates, Make the sea serve them, which they ear and wound With Keels of every kind . . . " - Anthony and Cleopatra, Act 1 Sc 4

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 50

n.pl. Ears. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Ploughing, i.e., the time of ploughing. . . . "And yet there shall be five years in the which there shall be neither earing nor harvest." - Genesis Ch 45 v 6

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 50

vb. To cover up with earth. "I've earthed up my potatoes"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 50

n. An ax, or axle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 50

n. (1) An eke, or addition; as, an additional piece to a bell rope, to eke it out and make it longer. So we have Eche-End near Ash-next-Sandwich. 1525 - "For 2 ropes for eches for the bell ropys, 2d." Accounts, St. Dunstan's, Canterbury..

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 50

vb. (2) To eke out; to augment.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 50

vb. To stammer; stutter.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 50

n. Adder. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n.pl. Adders. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Elm (see also Elvin)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 50

n. A three-pronged spear for catching eels.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 50

adv. Almost. Generally used with some emphasis.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 50

n. A term in ploughing; the end of a plough-furrow. Two furrows make one eend. Always so pronounced. "I ain't only got two or three eends to-day, to finish the field." (see also End)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 50

n. An eft; a newt. Anglo-Saxon, efete.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

n.pl. Eggs. Old English ei, an egg.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 7

n. The elder tree, and its wood.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

n. Awl. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word. Old English - Ale and Owel.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. A drink or snack of refreshment at eleven o'clock in the forenoon. Called in Essex, Beevors; and in Sussex, Elevener. (see also Bever, Leavener, Progger, Scran)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 51

adj. Solitary; lonely; far from neighbours; ghostly. 1470 - "Nowe the crowe calleth reyne with a eleynge voice." - Bartholomaeus de proprietatibus rerum. (see also Uncous, Unky)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 51

n.pl. Alms. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. An elm. Still used, though rarely. (see also Eelm)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

n. An ant. (see also Horse emmet)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

n. Ant hills. (see also Ammut-cast)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

n. A term in ploughing; the end of a plough-furrow. Two furrows make one eend. Always so pronounced. "I ain't only got two or three eends to-day, to finish the field." (see also Eend)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 51

n. Enough. "Have ye got enow?"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

vb. To introduce.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

n. Apple Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

EPS

eps

n. The asp tree. (see also Aps (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

51

ERNFUL urn-ful

adj. (1) Lamentable. "Ernful bad", lamentably bad.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

51

ERNFUL urn-ful

adv. (2) Sorrowful. "ernful tune," sorrowful tunes.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

51

ERSH ur-sh

n. The stubble after the corn has been cut. (see also Grattan, Gratten, Gratton (1) & (2), Podder-gratten, Rowens)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 51

n.pl. A large worm.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

n. Ash. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. "Also now of late on of our neybors namyd John Andrew lying uppon his bed sore sike a biding the mercy of God sent on of his sonnes to the vicar to com to hym yt he might make hym selfe even with god and the worlde." - Act Book of Rochester 9 fol 195b in Hammond 'The Story of an Outpost Parish' p 167. (see also Make even)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 51

n. Something of everything; all sorts of things. "She called me everything something,"i.e.she called me every name she could think of.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 51

n. A disfigurement; a dissight; something which offends the eye, and spoils the appearance of a thing; a detriment. "A sickly wife is a great eyesore to a man."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 51

n. An intermittent spring. "There is a famous eylebourn which rises in the parish (Petham) and sometimes runs but a little way before it falls into the ground." - Harris's History of Kent, p 240. (see Nailbourn)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 52

n.pl.Eyes. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. The first stomach of a ruminating animal, from which the herbage is resumed into the mouth.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 52

n. Father. Extract from the will of Sir John Spyoer, Vicar of Monkton, A.D.1450 "The

same 10 marc shall be for a priest's salary; one whole yere to pray for my soule, my fadyr soule, my modyr soul, and all crystyn soules." - Lewis, p.12. The pronounciation still prevails.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 52

interj. adv. A cant word of affirmation; in good faith; indeed; truly. Shakespeare has: "I' fecks" = in faith, in A Winter's Tale, Act 1 Sc 2, where we see the word in process of abbreviation. (see also Fags)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 52

interj. adv. A cant word of affirmation; in good faith; indeed; truly. Shakespeare has: "I' fecks" = in faith, in A Winter's Tale, Act 1 Sc 2, where we see the word in process of abbreviation. (see also Faggs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 52

n.pl. Fairies. This reduplicated plural of fairy - fairyses - gives rise to endless mistakes between the fairies of the story-books and the Pharisees of the Bible. (see also Pharisees)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 52

n.pl. Phosphoric light, sometimes seen on clothes at night, and in former times attributed to the fairies. Otherwise called "shell-fire".

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 52

n. Pain; uneasiness; distress. "Walking does give me fakement to-day." - Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 52

n. (2) A portion of growing underwood, ready to fell or cut. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 53

vb. (1) To fell; to cut down.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 52

n. A state of worry; excitement; passion. "We couldn't help laughing at the old lady, she put herself in such a fanteeg."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 53

adj. Fidgetty; restless; uneasy.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 53

n. A bundle; a little pack. Amongst the rates or dues of Margate Pier and Harbour, Lewis gives - "For every fardle. . . 1d." Italian, Fardello.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 53

n. A bad smell. "Them privies want emptying, surelye! Pooh! What a fargo!" "They old pig-sties sure be chucking out a rare fargo!" (see also Fogo, Hoogoo, Hum (2), Hussle, Ponk, Wiff)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 33

n. A large open tub; a vat; a ton or tun. "And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the fats shall overflow with wine and oil." - Joel Ch 2 v 24. (see also Ton, Tun)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 53

n. A weed.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 53

vb. To resemble; have a likeness to another person. "You favour your father," i.e., you have a strong likeness to your father. "Joseph was a goodly person and well-favoured." - Genesis Ch 39 v 6 (see also Bly)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 53

adj. (2) Honest. "I'll say he's a fayer and honest a eggler, you'll meet in many aday."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 33

adj. (1) Fair. "Her hayer (hair) be as fayer as the ripe corn." The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 33

adj. The fazen eel is a large brown eel, and is so called at Sandwich in contradistinction to the silver eel.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 53

vb. To frighten. "To see his face the lion walk'd along Behind some hedge, because he would not fear him." - Shakespeare - Venus and Adonis.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 53

n. (2) A feasy, fretting, whining child. Formed from the adj. feasy. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 53

vb. (1) To fret; worry. (see also Frape (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 53

adj. Whining; peevish; troublesome. "He's a feasy child." (see also Tattery) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 53

n.pl. Foot-marks; foot-prints; hoof-marks. "The rain do lodge so in the horses' feetens."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 54

n. A field - Sittingbourne. In other parts of Kent it is usually "fill". "Which way to Sittingbourne?" "Cater across that ere feld of wuts (oats)." (see also Fild, Fill)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 54

n. A portion of a wood divided up for felling; a portion of felled woods. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 54

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 54

n. Filth. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Felthe (K) = Fulthe (S) = Filth (see also Velthe)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

vb. (1) To cancel. "You can fenage that agreement maister, I'll have no more to do with ye!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 35

vb. (2) To finish. "We can fenage this field tonight if the moon holds good." The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 35

vb. (3) To stop. "Hey, you boys! Give over running - fenage, will ye? If ye don't, I'll have the constable on ye."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

35

FENAGE

n. (4) The end. "Well that's the fenage of it, thank the Lord!" The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

35

adj. Dirty; mouldy as cheese.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 54

n. Fire. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Fere (K) = Fur (S) = Fire (N) (see also Vere)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

vb. (1) Confess. "They made him fess he stole the apples." Fessed - "The old poacher fessed he were in the wood last night."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 33

n. (2) Mentally disturbed. "Stop banging on that old pail, you get me on quite a fess."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 34

vb. Puzzled. "I've tried to add these sums but they've got me fessed, sir." The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 33

vb. Mental puzzlement of a useless, vacillating character. "All this rushing and tearing around get me all fessed up."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 34

n. (1) Knowledge, a personal type of scholarship. Also a shortened form of Professor, used, though very rarely as a nickname. Mr Horton was given this nickname, he was the only 'fesser' in the parishes of Pluckley, Egerton and Little Chart. "That's old 'Fesser' Horton, he do know a rare mighty lot about the birds and beasties, like his old fayther did, who was gamekeeper to old Sir Edward Dering and afterwards to his son Sir Henry."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

34

FESSER

n. (2) Confessor. "He stood as fesser for them all." The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

34

vb. To fetch.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 54

adj. This word is used as a substantive in such phrases as "a good few," "a goodish few," which mean "pretty many," or "a nice little lot."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 54

vb. To fickle a person in the head with this or that, is to put it into his head; in a rather bad sense.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 54

n. A portion of straw pulled out and arranged for thatching. Four or five fids are about as much as a thatcher will carry up in his dogs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 54

n. A fidgetty character of pernickety habits. - West Kent. L.R.A.G 1920's. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 54

n. The angel, or shark-ray. "We calls these fiddlers because they're like a fiddle." The following couplet is current in West Kent: "Never a fisherman need there be, If fishes could hear as well as see."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 54

n. See under "Fiddle arse about" in Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of Slang. - West Kent. L.R.A.G.1920's. (see also Fidgetty bum.)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 54

n. See under "Fiddle arse about" in Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of Slang. - West Kent. L.R.A.G.1920's. (see also Fidget-arse)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 54

n. Corn cut green is said to want much field-room or to require standing a long time before it is fit to carry. - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 54

n. A field (see also Feld, Fill)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 54

n. A field. (see also Feld, Fild)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 54

An expression frequently used as to any person or anything lost. "My old dog went off last Monday, and I can't hear neither fill-nor-fall of him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 54

adj. Cold to the fingers; "We shall very soon have the winter 'pon us, 'twas downright finger- cold first thing this morning." (see also Hand-cold)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 55

n. Wild fennel. Faniculum vulgare.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 55

n. When in dry weather hop-leaves turn yellow, this is called 'fire-blast', also 'putting on the yellow stockings'. - R Cooke. (see also Yellow stockings, putting on)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 55

n.pl. And-irons; irons standing on the hearth, and intended to keep the brands and burning coals in their place; also the irons by which the spit is supported. "One payer of standing cob- yrons." . . . . "One payer of cob-irons or brand-irons.". . . . "Item in the Greate Hall. a

payer of cob-irons." - Boteler Inventories in the Memorials of Eastry. (see also Andirons, Brand-irons, Cob-irons)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 55

n. A shovel for the fire, made in the form of a three-pronged fork, as broad as a shovel, and fitted with a handle made of bamboo or other wood. "Item in the kitchen one payer of

tongs, one fire-forke of iron, etc." - Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry, p. 227.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 55

vb. (3) To play the fool; to fool about. "Now stop firking around when I'm getting yer fayther's tea ready."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 36

vb. (4) To poke about. "It was wet yesterday, so I was able to firk around in the toolshed and put things ship-shape."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 36

vb. (2) To scratch. "They brambles do firk yer arms when gathering blackberries."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 36

vb. (1) To look after No.1 "I'm not a greedy bloke, but I do like to firk for myself."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 36

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 55

vb. (1) To deceive or cheat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 55

n. (2) A falsehood.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 55

vb. To flay; to strip the bark off timber. "I told him to goo down into de wood flawin', and he looked as tho' he was downright flabbergasted."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 55

adj. Newly fledged.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 55

n. Hares; rabbits; ground-game. "They killed over two hundred pheasants, but not but terr'ble little fleck." (see also Flick)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 55

n. The inside fat of a pig, from which lard is made.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 55

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 55

adj. Flaky; in flakes.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 55

n. (1) A creek; a bay or inlet; a channel for the passage of boats and vessels, hence the name of North-fleet. Anglo-Saxon, fleot. "A certain Abbot. . . made there a certain flete in his own proper soil, through which little boats used to come to the aforesaid town (of Mynster). - Lewis p. 78 The word is still used about Sittingbourne, and is applied to sheets of salt and brackish water in the marshes adjoining the Medway and the Swale. Most of them have no communication with the tidal water, except through water-gates, but they generally represent the channels of streams which have been partly diverted by draining operations. (see also Flete)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 55

n. (4) Every Folkestone herring-boat carries a fleet of nets, and sixty nets make a fleet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 56

vb. (3) To skim any liquor, especially milk.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 56

vb. (2) To float. The word is much used by North Kent bargemen, and occasionally by "inlanders." "The barge fleeted about four o'clock to-day."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 56

n. (2) Milk that has been de-creamed and fully separated of all its fats content. Another name is skim-milk. (see also Flit-milk)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 36

n. (1) Skimmed milk. ( see also Flit milk).

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 56

n. A shallow dish for cream. ( see Fleet (3)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 56

n. Flag. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Present dialect form i.e. 1863. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n. A creek; a bay or inlet; a channel for the passage of boats and vessels, hence the name of North-fleet. Anglo-Saxon, fleot. "A certain Abbot. . . made there a certain flete in his own proper soil, through which little boats used to come to the aforesaid town (of Mynster). - Lewis p. 78 The word is still used about Sittingbourne, and is applied to sheets of salt and brackish water in the marshes adjoining the Medway and the Swale. Most of them have no communication with the tidal water, except through water-gates, but they generally represent the channels of streams which have been partly diverted by draining operations. (see also Fleet 1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 55

n. (1) The hair of a cat, or the fur of a rabbit. (see Fleck)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 56

n. (2) Cow hair, used with clay in timber-framed houses. - Ron Baldwin. 1976.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 56

n. A comb for a horse's mane.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

56

FLIG

n. The strands of grass.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

56

n. A butterfly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 56

n. A bat. (see also Flinter-mouse, Flitter-mouse)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 56

n. A bat. This form is intermediate between flinder-mouse and flitter mouse. The plural form is flinter-mees

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 56

n. (1) Skim milk; the milk after the cream has been taken off it. (see also Fleet milk)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 56

n. (2) Milk that has been de-creamed and fully separated of all its fats content. Another name is skim-milk. (see also Fleet-milk)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 36

n. A bat. (see also Flinder-mouse, Flinter-mouse)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 56

n. A wooden frame, sloping outward, attached to the sides, head, or back, of a cart, enabling it to carry a larger load than would otherwise be possible.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 56

n. The floor (always pronounced thus).

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 57

adj. Delicate; weak; sickly. In East Kent it is more commonly applied to persons than to animals.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 57

n. Anger; choler. "Dat raised my fluff." - Dick and Sal, st 74 A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 57

n. A fall causing a loud noise. "She came down with a flump on the floor." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 57

n. A lady-bird.also called a lady-cow. - R Cooke. (see also Bug (2), Lady-bug, Lady-cow, Golding, Mary-gold, Merrigo)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 57

n. Colt's foot. Fussilago farfara.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 57

vb. To play about where there is a possibility of danger. "Don't 'ee fobble about on top o' that old chalk-hole (chalk quarry) or maybe ye'll get yerself kilt (killed) or injured."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 37

n. A person who plays the fool; a 'silly ass'. "Look at that fobbler trying to stand on that post atop o' that barbed-wire fence." "He do talk such silly rot. He be a regular fobbler, I do say!" "Ye don't have to call me a fobbler just a-cause I was throwing stones at that old bottle on the style."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 37

vb. Playing about; to play around or about. "I wish they noisey young-uns would stop fobbling about right outside the door on a Sunday artnoon, when a body wants to have half-an- hour wi her Bible, and to have a nice nap 'fore tea-time."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 37

n. Fodder. R. Cooke (see also Fother)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 58

n. A farthing. - Maidstone. Fred Amies. L.R.A.G. 1977.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 57

n. The second crop of grass. From Low Latin, fogagium, or foragium. (See also Aftermath, Aftermeath)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 57

n. A stench. (see also Fargo, Hoogoo, Hum (2), Hussle, Ponk, Wiff) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 57

n. An iron implement, other-wise called a peeler, for making holes in the ground, wherein to put wattles or hop-poles. (see also Peeler)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 57

n.pl. Folkestone girls; the name given to heavy rain clouds. - Chilham. "De Folkston gals looked houghed black; Old Walter'd roar'd about; Says I to Sal 'shall we go back?' 'No, no!' says she, 'kip out.' " - Dick and Sal, st 23 (See also Folkestone Lasses, Folkestone Washerwomen)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 57

n.pl. Folkestone girls; the name given to heavy rain clouds. - Chilham. "De Folkston gals looked houghed black; Old Walter'd roar'd about; Says I to Sal 'shall we go back?' 'No, no!' says she, 'kip out.' " - Dick and Sal, s 23 (See also Folkestone Girls, Folkestone Washerwomen)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

n.pl. Folkestone girls; the name given to heavy rain clouds. - Chilham. "De Folkston gals looked houghed black; Old Walter'd roar'd about; Says I to Sal 'shall we go back?' 'No, no!' says she, 'kip out.' " - Dick and Sal, st 23 (See also Folkestone Girls, Folkestone Lasses)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

n. Dried dog-fish. "Most of the fishermen's houses in Folkestone harbour are adorned with festoons of fish hung out to dry; some of these look like gigantic whiting. There was no head, tail or fins to them, and I could not make out their nature without close examination. The rough skin on their reverse side told me at once that they were a species of dog-fish. I asked what they were? 'Folkestone-beef,' was the reply." - F. Buckland.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 57

n.pl. The men-servants. - East Kent. "Our folks are all out in de fill." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 57

n. A foot-path.- R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 58

prep. Used in adjectival sense, thus, "What for horse is he?" i.e., What kind of horse is he. "What for day is it?" i.e., What kind of day is it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

vb. Obliged; compelled. "He's kep' going until last Saddaday he was forced to give up."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

n. The headland; the land at the ends of the field where the furrows cross. (see also Forical)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

n. Forethought.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 58

n. The front door. "He came to the fore door."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 58

n. The front horse in a team of four. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 58

n. A stranger who come out of the sheers, and is not a Kentish man. (see also Furriner)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

vb. To way-lay. "I slipped across the field and fore-laid him." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 58

prep. Before long; very soon. "I'll be there forelong. Soons (as soon as) I fenaged this job.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 37

adj.or adv. Direct; right in front; straight forward. "It (i.e., the river Rother) had heretofore a direct and foreright continued current and passage as to Appledore, so from thence to Romney." - Somner, Ports and Forts, p 50.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

n. A farm-yard before a house; a paddock near a farm house; the house and home-building of a farm; a small opening in a street or lane, not large enough to be called a common. As a local name, forstalls seem to have abounded in Kent; as for instance, Broken Forestall, near Buckley; Clare's Forstall, near Throwley, and several others. (see also Forstal, Fostal (1) & (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

n. A headland in ploughing (see also Fore-acre)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 58

n. (1) A farm-yard before a house; a paddock near a farm house; the house and home- building of a farm; a small opening in a street or lane, not large enough to be called a common. As a local name, forstalls seem to have abounded in Kent; as for instance, Broken Forestall, near Buckley; Clare's Forstall, near Throwley, and several others. (see also Forestal, Forstal (2), Fostal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

n. (2) see Gordon Ward's note on 'Forestall' in Arch. Cantiana 746 pp 207-209 Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 58

n. A farm-yard before a house; a paddock near a farm house; the house and home-building of a farm; a small opening in a street or lane, not large enough to be called a common. As a local name, forstalls seem to have abounded in Kent; as for instance, Broken Forestall, near Buckley; Clare's Forstall, near Throwley, and several others. (see also Forstal (1) & (2) , Forestal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 58

n. Fodder - R. Cooke (see also Fodder)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 58

vb. Fought; being p.t. and pret. of to fight. - Sittingbourne. "Two joskins fout one day in a chalk pet, until blood run all over their gaberdines.".

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 59

num.adj. Four. So pronounced to this day in East Kent, and constantly so spelled in old documents.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 59

n. A treat given by a person on going abroad or returning home. There is a tavern at Ramsgate called the Foy Boat. "I took him home to number2, the house beside 'The Foy'; I bade him wipe his dirty shoes, that little vulgar boy." - Ingoldsby Legends, Misadventures at Margate.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 59

part.Victualling ships; helping them in distress, and acting generally as agents for them. "They who live by the seaside are generally fishermen, or those who go voyages to foreign parts, or such as depend upon what they call foying." - Lewis, p 32

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 59

n. (1) A small basket; a flail. The flail is rapidly disappearing and going out of use before the modern steam threshing machine. It consists of the following parts: a) The hand-staff or part grasped by the thresher's hands; b) the hand-staff-cap (made of wood), which secured the thong to the hand-staff; c) the middle-bun or flexible leathern thong, which served as the connecting link between hand-staff and swingel; d) the swingle-cap made of leather, which secured the middle-bun to the swingle; e) the swingel (swinj-l) itself, which swung free and struck the corn. There is a proverbial saying, which alludes to the hard work of threshing: "Two sticks, a leather and thong, Will tire a man be he ever so strong."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 59

adj. (2) Peevish; hasty.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 59

vb. (1) To worry; fidget; fuss; scold. "Don't frape about it." (see also Fease)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 59

n. (2) A woman of an anxious temperament, who grows thin with care and worry. "Oh! she's a regular frape."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 60

n. The lilac, whether white or purple. Syringa vulgaris. (see also Laylock, Lielock)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 60

n. Curds and whey.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 60

vb. To keep hopping, jumping or moving about in an erratic manner. To figet. "He can't keep still a minute Muss Homewood, always on the frig!". "I do wish 'e would stop frigging about Clara when I'm a-trying to get you ready for school." (see also Nettle-frig)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 37

n. (1) Fidgeter. "Look 'ee yurr, effen (if you do not) keep still, you little frigger, I won't take you up the street to see your grandma, so there."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 38

n. (2) A person who moves about from place to place, situation to situation, or one who wants a lot of sizing up from time to time; one who is up to all kinds of cute dodges, business ones or otherwise is referred to as "An Old Frigger". "If you be buying or a-selling anything to old man Turk, watch 'un! He be a regular old frigger, and slyer than any fox, and a darnsight more craftier than a weasel !"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 38

n.pl. A hedge or coppice. A thin, scrubby wood, with little or no timber, and consisting mainly of inferior growths such as are found on poor soils, intermixed with heath, etc. Though some of the old woods bearing this name may now, by modern treatment, have been made much thicker and more valuable, they are also still called, as of old, fright-woods, as the Fright Woods, near Bedgebury. In the MS. Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury, we find frith used for a quick-set hedge - "To enclose the 7 acres with a quyk fryth before the Fest of the Purification." (see also Frith)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 60

adj. Slight; thin; soft.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 60

n. A hedge or coppice. A thin, scrubby wood, with little or no timber, and consisting mainly of inferior growths such as are found on poor soils, intermixed with heath, etc. Though some of the old woods bearing this name may now, by modern treatment, have been made much thicker and more valuable, they are also still called, as of old, fright-woods, as the Fright Woods, near Bedgebury. In the MS. Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury, we find frith used for a quick-set hedge - "To enclose the 7 acres with a quyk fryth before the Fest of the Purification."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 60

pp. Frozen. ". . . . The parching air Burns frore and cold performs the effect of fire." - Milton, Paradise Lost, 2. 595. (see also Fruz)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 60

vb. Fruit picking.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 37

pp. Frozen. (see also Frore)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 60

Free. Old Frisian Fri = Old Kentish Fry. (see also Vry) The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 17

n. Fire-brats. The insect Lupisma Saccharina, often found in old houses, especially in and around the fire-places. They resemble tiny shrimps and have the same actions and appearance as the common fresh-water shrimps. Children who are rather prone to spending too much time in front of fires in the winter times are also termed furbrats or firebrats.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 35

n. A baker. French, fournier

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 60

n. 'Foreign' pea-pickers. This particular example of Kent dialect is most confined to the districts around Maidstone, up to roughly a three mile radius and rarely, if ever, heard beyound these limits. "They be furren-peasies from Chatham Town beyent (beyond) Blue Bell Hill, up there!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 38

vb. To forage; to hunt about and rummage, and put everything into disorder whilst looking for something. (see also Furridge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 60

vb. To forage; to hunt about and rummage, and put everything into disorder whilst looking for something. (see also Furrick)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 60

n. Not foreigners in the true sense, but any person living outside of a parish. Each parish is 'foreign' to others; the people of different parishes are 'foreigners' to each other. "Who be they fellers, Garge?" "Well, surelye, Chawse (Charles), they be furriners up from Headcorn!" (Headcorn being about 3 miles away) (see also Foreigner)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 38

n. A coarse loose frock; a smock frock sometimes called a cow-gown, formerly worn by labouring men in many counties, now fast disappearing. "You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine." - Merchant of Venice, Act 1 Sc 3. "Next he disrob'd his gaberdine, And with it did himself resign." - Hudibras, Pt 1 Canto 3.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 61

n.pl. Rushes growing in marshy ground.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 61

n. A master. "Here comes our gaffer!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 61

adj. Uncertain; showery; spoken of the weather. "Well, what d'ye think o' the weather? will it be fine? It looks to me rather gagey."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 67

adj. Boisterous; stormy. "The wind is galey," i.e., blows in gales, in fits and starts.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

61

GALLIGASKINS

n.pl. Trowsers.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

61

GALLIVANT ABOUT

vb. Tantamount to 'gadding about'. - West Kent.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

61

n. Used as a dry measure for corn, flour, bread, potatoes. In Kent these dry goods are always sold by the gallon. "I'd far rather pay a shilling for a gallon of bread than have it so very cheap."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 61

n.pl. Jelly fish. (see also Blue Slutters, Miller's-eyes, Sea-nettles, Sea starch, Sluthers, Slutters, Stingers, Water-galls)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 61

n. Plenty.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 61

n. A stick used to spread open and hang up a pig or other slaughtered animal. (see also Gambrel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 61

n. A stick used to spread open and hang up a pig or other slaughtered animal. (see also Gamble Stick)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 61

adj. Sticky; dirty.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 61

adj. Thin; slender; gaunt, "Them sheep are doing middlin', but there's here and there a one looks rather gance."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 61

n. A thoroughfare; a passage; an entry. Properly a sea term. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 62

n. A sheaf of corn, Latin garba; a cock of hay; a fagot of wood, or other bundle of the product or fruits of the earth.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 62

vb. To stare overlong in a bad mannered way. To stare openly at a person, especially if in a conversation or doing anything considered private or personal. Staring with the mouth open. "Don't stand there all a garp, while we are talking. Be off with you, you ill-mannered besom." "He aint got no manners! Always garping about into people's gardens, and windows."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 41

vb. Stared. "We said 'good morning' to him and he just stood and garped back at us."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 41

vb. To drive small wedges of flint into the joints of a flint wall. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 62

adj. The phrase, "not rightly garreted," means, something wrong in "the top storey". Spoken of a weak and silly person, whose brain is not well furnished.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 62

n. Prunus avium, a half-wild variety of the damson, common in hedgerows, and occasionally gathered to send to London, with the common kinds of black cherry, for the manufacture of "port wine."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 62

n. A way from the cliffs down to the sea: - Ramsgate, Margate, Kingsgate, Sandgate, Westgate. "Through these chalky cliffs the inhabitants whose farms adjoin to them, have cut several gates, or ways into the sea, for the conveniency either of fishing, carrying the sea ooze on their lands, etc. But these gates or passages, they have been forced to fill up in time of war, to prevent their being made use of by the enemy to surprise them, and plunder the country." - Lewis, Tenet p 10.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 62

n. Prickwood. Euonymus Europaeus.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 62

interj An exclamation, in constant use, expressive of doubt; surprise; astonishment. (see also Geu, Goo)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 62

adj. Thin; slender.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 62

n. An ancient tenure in Kent, by which the lands of a father were divided among all his

sons; or the lands of a brother, dying without issue, among all the surviving brothers; a custom by which the female descendents were utterly excluded, and bastards inherited with legitimate children.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 62

adj. Lively; hearty; in good health. "I don't feel very gay this morning." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 63

vb. To gather up "Now young Willum, you jist gayther up all they old bines and tie 'em all up to-gayther."( see also To-gayther)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 41

n.pl. Black currants, Ribes nigrum; wild plums, Prunis communis. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 63

n. Gate.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 63

GEE

jee

n. (1) A lodging; roost. (see also Chee)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

63

GEE jee

interj.(2) Go to the off side; command to a horse. - West Kent. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

63

Guilt. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Gelt (K) = Gult (S) = Gilt(N) = Guilt

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

15

GENTAIL

n. (2) A gentil; a maggot used for fishing. - J.H.Bridge.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

63

n. (1) An ass.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 63

n. A person who from age or any other cause is incapacitated from work. "He's a gentleman now, but he just manages to doodle about his garden with a weedin'-spud."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 63

n. Garland. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Grass. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340 , contains this word.s. Old English - gars

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

interj An exclamation, in constant use, expressive of doubt; surprise; astonishment. (see also Gau, Goo)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 62

n.pl. Rags; tatters.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 63

n. There is a Giddyhorn Toll, north of Westwell, and a Giddyhorn Lane in Maidstone.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 63

n.pl. White specks which appear on the finger nails and are supposed to indicate something coming, thus - "A gift on the thumb indicates a present. A gift on the fore-finger indicates a friend or lover. A gift on the middle finger indicates a foe. A gift on the fourth finger indicates a visit to pay. A gift on the little finger indicates a journey to go." - W.F.S.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 63

n. A billet, or spread bat, used to keep the traces of plough horses apart.(see also Billet, Spread-bat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 63

n. A little, narrow, wooded valley with a stream of water running through it; a rivulet; a beck.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 63

n. A mistress. "My gimmer always wore those blue and white checked aprons." (1817)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 63

vb. Given. "I cou'd a gin de man a smack." - Dick and Sal, st 86. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 63

vb. To give way; to yield; to thaw. "It gives now," i.e. it is thawing. So, too, the phrase, "It's all on the give," means, that a thaw has set in.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 64

vb. To leave off; to cease; to stop. "Give over! will ye! I wun't have no more an't."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 64

adj. The ground is said to be givey when the frost breaks up and the roads become soft and rotten.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 64

n. A handful of corn tied together by a gleaner.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 64

Glad. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water.

The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Punch. "Tom Julmot, a rapscallion souldier, and Mary Leekin, married by license, January 4th, 1748-9. Caspian bowls of well acidulated glimigrim." - Extract from Parish Register of Sea Salter, near Whitstable.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 64

adj. Slippery. "The ice is terr'ble glincey."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

64

GLINCEY glins-i

adj. Slippery. "The ice is terr'ble glincey."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

64

GLOOM

n. (2) An anvil - Steer 'Essex Inventories'.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

64

n. (1) An oven; a grate; a grate back. 416 pounds of gloom - Baldwin Duppa inventory for Hollingbourne Hall, 1789.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 64

n. Glee. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

vb. To get about and do one's work. "He's troubled to go." i.e., he has great difficulty in getting about and doing his work. "He's gone in great misery for some time," i.e., he has gone about his work in great pain and suffering.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 64

n. Guano. - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 64

n. Yeast; barm. It was a pious custom in former days to invoke a benediction, by making the sign of the cross over the yeast. (see also Barm, Siesin, Sizzing)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 64

n. The commonest kind of apple.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 64

n.pl.Berries - L..E.A.G. (see also Goosegogs, Snottygogs)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 64

n. The departure. "I didn't see the going of him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 64

Going to do it; as "do this or that;" the answer is "I am going to-t." The frequency with which it is used in some parts of Kent renders the phrase a striking one.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 64

n. A young gosling. (see also Gull)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 65

n. A lady-bird, so called from the golden hue of its back. (see also Bug (2), Fly-golding, Lady-Bug, Lady Cow, Marygold, Merrigo)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 65

vb. (1) To swallow greedily; to gulp. "You golloped that down as if you liked it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 65

vb. (2) To bolt or eat food; or to drink greedily. "Now don't you gollop your food like a pig!" "If it was beer, instead o' medicine the doctor had given ye, ye'd a-golloped that down soon enough."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 42

interj (1) An exclamation, in constant use, expressive of doubt; surprise; astonishment. (see also Gau, Geu)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 62

vb. (2) To go. "I'll goo on the errand grandma." The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 41

n. The custom of going about asking for gifts on St Thomas' Day, December 21. Still kept up in many parts of Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 65

n. An old title of address to the master of a house. 1671 - "To Goodman Davis in his sicknes . . . 6p" - Overseers' Accounts, Holy Cross, Canterbury. ". . . If the goodman of the house had known in what watch the theif would come, he would have watched." - St. Matthew, Ch 24 v 43.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 65

n. The title of an elderly widow, contracted from goodwife. "Old Goody Knowler lives agin de stile."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 65

vb. Went. "He be gooed down Alvey Lane, to see old Muss Austin over at Honey Farm, sir."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 42

vb. Going. "Ire (I am) a-gooing into the packtures (pictures, cinema) at Ashford to see "Blood and Sand", sartnoon."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 41

vb. Goose-berrying. To gather or to pick gooseberries. Goose + B and R of berry + ing = goosebring

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 41

n.pl. Gooseberries. - West Kent. L.E.A.G.1920's. (see also Dabberries, Guozgogs)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 65

vb. To set. "The sun goes to."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 65

n. Sweet willow. Myrica gale.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 65

vb. To laugh noisily and in a vulgar manner. A goystering wench is a Tom-boy.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 65

adj. Grimy; filthy. ( see also Grubby)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 65

interj. A Kentish exclamation of utter surprise. Possibly this is of Roman Catholic origin with the Gracious Heart part of this exclamation. No doubt its earliest beginning was due to someone crying out the religious call of "Gracious Heart - Alive!", over some supposed dead person having been heard about, or turned up after a long period of exile, or presumed missing, in a living state. (see also Hearts Alive!)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 42

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 65

adv. Very. "De clover was granable wet, So when we crast de medder, We both upan de hardle set, An den begun concedir." - Dick and Sal, st 22.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 65

n. A golden pippin,

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 65

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 66

n. The flower called monk's hood or aconite. Aconitum napellus. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 66

n. The vine which bears grapes. In other counties, when they say vine, they mean a grape- vine, as a matter of course; so, when they use the word orchard, they mean an apple-orchard; but in Kent, it is necessary to use distinquishing terms, because we have apple-orchards, and cherry-orchards, hop-vines and grape-vines.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 66

adj. Great. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Great)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Stubble; a stubble field, otherwise called ersh, or eddish, grotten, podder-gratten. (see also Ersh, Gratten, Gratton (1) & (2), Podder-gratten, Rowens)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 66

n. (1) Stubble; a stubble field, otherwise called ersh, or eddish, grotten, podder-gratten. (see also Ersh, Grattan (1) & (2), Grotton, Podde-gratten, Rowens)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 66

vb. (2) To feed on a gratten, or stubble field. To turn pigs out grattening, is to turn them out to find their own food.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 66

n. (1) Stubble; a stubble field, otherwise called ersh, or eddish, grotten, podder-gratten. (see also Ersh, Grattan, Gratten, Gratton (2), Podder-gratten, Rowens)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 66

n. (2) Stubble. Nicky Newbury uses Gratton for Stubble, and says it is a Kentish word -

L.R.A.G. 1978. (see also Ersh, Grattan, Gratten, Podder-gratten, Rowens)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page

vb. To grime; dirty; blacken.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 66

adj. Great. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Grat)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. (2) "To work by the great" is to work by the piece.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 66

adv. (1) Very; as "great much," very much. Commonly pronounced gurt. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 66

n. The Cathedral at Canterbury is always so called at Eastry. "That fil belongs to the Great Church," i.e. is part of the possessions of the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 66

vb. To enlarge.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 66

n.pl. Straw thrown on to the dung-hill.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

66

GREEDYGUTS

n.pl. A glutton. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

66

n. The bag in which hops are brought from the garden to the oast. (see also Poke, Pook).

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 66

n. A thrush.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 66

n. Gridiron.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 66

n. An old bicycle. Also Grit-iron, old grid and old grit. Sometimes referred to as a rattle- trap. No doubt likening an old rickety cycle to a griddle-iron, used in cooking over open fire. meaning that one might get along riding on a griddle-iron just as well and as comfortably. (see also Grit-iron)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 42

n. Perhaps someone with a grinning, stupid face. "You stand there just like a grinnygog." - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 67

n. A grindstone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 67

n. A dry ditch; but about Sittingbourne it is applied to natural channels of a few feet in width, in the saltings on the Kentish coasts. "I crawled along the grip with my gun in my hand until I got within a few rods of 'em."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 67

phr. You exasperate me. "You give me the gripes." - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. (see also Willies)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 67

vb. The name given in North Kent to the operation of groping at arms' length in the soft mud of the tidal streams for dabs and flounders.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 67

n. Anything that is ground - meal, flour.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 67

n. The flour which is got from the lease-wheat. ( see also Grysting) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 67

vb. To set the teeth on edge; to grate.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 67

n. An old bicycle. Also Grid-iron, old grid and old grit. Sometimes referred to as a rattle- trap. No doubt likening an old rickety cycle to a griddle-iron, used in cooking over open fire. meaning that one might get along riding on a griddle-iron just as well and as comfortably. "Clattering old thing! You might as well chuck that old grit-iron you ride into the pond and buy a decent bicycle for once."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 43

vb. To fret; complain; grumble. "She's such a grizzling woman." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 67

n. A constantly crying or fretful child. From 'to grizzle'. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 67

adj. Gruff, deep-sounding.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 67

n. A small grove or wood. "Just by it is a grovette of oaks, the only one in the whole island." - Lewis, p.115

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 67

adj. Dirty. "You are grubby, and no mistake." (see also Grabby) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 67

n. That part of a harness of a cart-horse which is called elsewhere the quoilers; the breeching. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 67

n. That part of the harness of a cart-horse which is made of wood, padded next to the horse's back, and which carries the redger. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 67

n. Grey. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. The flour which is got from the lease-wheat. (see also Gristing) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 67

n. A dry or barren cow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 68

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 68

n. (1) An ancient water-course at Sandwich, in which it was formerly the custom to drown prisoners. (see Dunes)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 68

n. (2) The ancient court of the Cinque Ports, held at Shepway, near Hythe, and other places. "In July, 1688, the Common Council of Faversham commissioned their Deputy-Mayor, two Jurats, the Town Clerk, and a Commoner ' to go to a guestling, which was summoned from the ancient town of Winchelsea, to be holden at the town and port of New Romney, on Tuesday, July 21st;' and 'there to act on the town's behalf, as they should find convenient.' They were absent at the guestling five days." - Archaeologia Cantiana, 14. p 271.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 68

n.pl.Cheating shares; division of spoils; or shares of "wreckage." "Under the pretence of assisting the distressed masters (of stranded vessels) and saving theirs and the merchant's goods, they convert them to their own use by making what they call guile-shares." - Lewis, 34.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 68

n. A young gosling. (see also Gol)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 65

n. The sides of a barn boarded off from the middle; where the caving is generally stored.'

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 68

vb. To fit very badly, and be too large, as clothes.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 68

n. A man who makes his living by shooting wild fowl, is so called on the north coast of Kent and about Sheppey.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 68

vb. Go 'The only examples of this kind (of pronounciation) that are to be found in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are buone = bone, guo = go, guode =good, guos =goose.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

adj. Good. 'The only examples of this kind (of pronounciation) that are to be found in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are buone = bone, guo = go, guode =good, guos =goose.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

n. Goose 'The only examples of this kind (of pronounciation) that are to be found in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are buone = bone, guo = go, guode =good, guos =goose.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

19

GUOZGOGS

n.pl Gooseberries. (see also Dabberries, Goosegogs)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

65

adj. Great.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 68

n. One who delights in doing dirty work and getting himself into a mess; a low person.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 68

n. The black mud of the gutter, hence any dirt or filth. "As black as guttermud.";

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

n. Sonchus arvensis.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 69

pro. He.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 21

n.pl. Haws. Fruit of Crataegus oxyacantha. (See also Aazes, Harves, Haulms and Figs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

phr. Ought not. "He hadn't ought to go swishing along as that, no-how." (see also No ought)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

adj. Thin; lean; shrivelled; haggard. "They did look so old and hagged; " spoken of some maiden ladies living in another parish, who had not been seen for some time by the speaker.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

n. A magpie.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 69

n. The cloth on the oast above the fires where the hops are dried. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 69

n. 5 bushel basket measures, especially for hops. - East Kent. Nicky Newbury. (see also

Moon)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

10

HALF-AMON haaf-ai-mun

n. A half-amon, is a hop, step and jump. (see also Amon)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

69

Privately baptised. "Can such things be!" exclaimed the astonished Mr. Pickwick. "Lord bless your heart, sir," said Sam, "why, where was you half-baptised? - that's nothin', that a'nt." - Pickwick Papers, Ch 13.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

n. Stubble gathered after the corn is carried, especially pease and beans' straw; applied, also, to the stalks or stems of potatoes and other vegetables. (see also Hame, Haulm, Helm)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

n. The hall mote; court leet or manor court; from the Saxon heal-mot, a little council.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

n.pl. Saints. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Pease straw. (see Halm, Haulm, Helm)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 70

vb. To injure, or throw anything out of gear. "The door is hampered.". A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 70

adj. Shaky; crazy; ricketty; weak; feeble; sickly. (see also Ampery) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 70

adj. Cold enough to chill the hands. "There was a frost down in the bottoms, for I was right- down hand-cold as I come up to the great house." (see also Finger-cold)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

adj. Able to hold tight. "Old George is middlin' handfast to-day" (said of a good catch at cricket.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

n. An anxiety; to have a handful is to have as much as a person can do and bear. "Mrs S. says she has a sad handful with her mother."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

n. A holding for the hands. "'Tis a plaguey queer job to climb up there, there an't no hand- hold."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

n. The handle of a flail.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 70

n. A hanging wood on the side of a hill. It occurs in the names of several places in Kent - Betteshanger, Westenhanger, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

n. A skein of silk or thread. So we say a man has a hank on another; or, he has him entangled in a skein or string. (see also Hink)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

adj. Apropos. "My father was drownded and so was my brother; now that's very happy-ho!" meaning that it was a curious coincidence.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

n. (1) A hasp or fastening of a gate. - P. 1631 - "For charnells and hapses for the two chests in our hall." - MS. Accounts, St John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Hasp, Hapse)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

vb. (2) Happens. "Now haps you doänt know."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

vb To fasten with a hasp; to fasten. In the Weald of Kent hapse is used for the verb, and hasp for the noun, e.g. "Hapse the gate after you!" "I can't, the hasp is gone." (see also Haps (1), Hasp)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 71

vb. To entice away. "'Tis the big one what harbours the little one away from home." - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 71

n. The heart, liver and light of a hog. (see also Harslet, Haslet) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

n. Stone-fruit, plums etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

n. A stonemason. The word occurs in the articles for building Wye Bridge, 1637.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 71

vb. (1) Hark; Hark ye; Listen. "Harkee, Bob! That old dog-fox be a-calling down in Frite Wood."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 45

vb. (2) To listen and keep quiet, "Now, harkee! There's a something moving in that old ditch running out of Thorne Pond."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 45

interj. Hark! (see also Harkee (1) & (2))

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

n. Asylum. "When he got to settin' on de hob and pokin' de fire wid's fingers, dey thought 'twas purty nigh time dey had him put away to de harslem."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 71

n. The heart, liver and light of a hog. ( see also Harcelet, Haslet ) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

n.pl. Haws. (see also Aazes, Haazes, Haulms and Figs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

vb. To gather in the corn; to work in the harvest-field, e.g. "Where's Harry?" "Oh! he's harvesting 'long with his father."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 71

n. A stranger who comes into the parish to assist in the harvest. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

n. (1) The heart, liver and light of a hog. ( see also Harcelet, Harslet ) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

n. (2) Cf the Northern English word, Haslet, a kind of preserved meat, possibly containing offal.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 71

n. A hasp or fastening of a gate. - P. 1631 - "For charnells and hapses for the two chests in our hall." - MS. Accounts, St John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Haps (1), Hapse)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 70

n. (2) Immature ragstone. - J.H.Bridge. 1949.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 71

n. (1) A large pond.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 71

n.pl. (2) A corruption of Tussocks: rough, tough clumps of grasses in isolated positions in fields or in the grass verges of roadsides.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 45

n.pl. (1) Stone chippings used instead of gravel for making up paths and private minor roads.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 45

adj. Heavy; violent. Often used of rain. "It did come down hasty, an' no mistake."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 71

n. A gate in the roads; a half-hatch is where a horse may pass, but not a cart.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 71

vb. To prepare for. "I think it's hatching up for snow." "She's hatching up a cold."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 71

vb. To hate. Anglo-Saxon conjugation.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 22

vb. To halloo; to shout.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 72

n. Stubble gathered after the corn is carried, especially pease and beans' straw; applied, also, to the stalks or stems of potatoes and other vegetables. (see also Halm, Hame, Helm)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

n.pl. Hips and haws, the fruit of the hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) (see also Aazes,Haazes, Harves) and the dog-rose (Rosa canina) (see also Wind-bibber, Canker-berry)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 72

vb. To take; lead; as, "Have the horse to the field." "Have her forth of the ranges and whoso followeth her let him be slain with the sword." - 2 Chronicles, Ch 23 v 14.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 72

n. A small yard or inclosure. Chaucer has it for a churchyard. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 72

vb. To make a noise when clearing the throat of phlegm. An imitative word. "He was hawking and spetting for near an hour after he first got up."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 72

n. A small close or paddock.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 72

n. A long net, often an old fish net, used in cover shooting to keep the birds and flick from running out of the beat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 72

n. A hay-shove is a pitchfork for loading hay on a wagon. - Example given to Maidstone Museum, March 1953. L.R.A.G. (see also Shove)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 72

n.pl. The ends of a field where the horses turn in ploughing etc.- R Cooke. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 72

n. The gaff-hook used by fishermen at Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 72

vb. To hide; to cover anything up; to roof-in. "All right! I'll work 'im; I've only just got this 'ere row o' taturs to heal in." (see also Hele)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 72

vb. Hold. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Hiealde, Hyealde)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Heap. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Hieap, Hyeap)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Heron. (see Shakespeare) (see also Hern, Hernshaw, Kitty Hearn, Kitty Hearnshrow)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 74

n. Condition; spoken of ground. "My garden's in better heart than common this year."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 72

adj. Strengthening. "Home-made bread is more heartening than baker's bread."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 72

n. Severe grief.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 72

n. Hearing; hearing-distance. "I called out as loud's ever I could, but he warn't no wheres widin hearth."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 73

interj. An expression of astonishment at some strange or startling intelligence. "Heart's alive! what ever upon ëarth be ya got at?" (see also Gracious-heart-alive!)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 73

vb. To throw; to heave a card; to play it; it being, as it were, lifted up or heav'd, before it is laid down upon the table.'

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 73

n.pl. Heads. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A gate that does not work on hinges, but which has to be lifted (heaved) out of the sockets or mortises, which otherwise keep it in place, and make it look like a part of the fence.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 73

adv. Heavily; said of rain. "It rains heavenshard."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 73

n. A crab - Folkestone. "Lord, sir, it's hard times; I've not catched a pung or a heaver in my stalkers this week; the man-suckers and slutters gets into them, and the congers knocks them all to pieces." (see also Ponger, Pung, Punger)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 73

vb. Hew. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

vb. Have. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. Had. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Head.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 73

vb. (2) To hive bees.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 73

n. (1) A hive; a bee-hive. "I doän’t make no account of dese here new-fangled boxes and set-outs; you may 'pend upon it de old heeves is best after all."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 73

n. The weight of a thing, as ascertained by heaving or lifting it. "This here heeve'll stand very well for the winter, just feel the heft of it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 73

n. A hag; a witch; a fairy. "Old coins found in Kent were called hegs pence by the country people."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 73

vb. Word used by a carter to make a horse lift its foot. - R Cooke. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 73

vb. To cover. (see also Heal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 74

n. Anything which is laid over another; as, for instance, the cover of a thurrick or wooden drain.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 74

n. Hill. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Helle (K) = Hulle (S) = Hill (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. A peculiar tangled weed, without any perceptible root, which appears in clover, sanfoin or lucerne, and spreads very rapidly, entirely destroying the plant. Curiously enough, it appears in the second cut of clover, but does not come in the first. Cuscuta epithymum. (See Devil's Thread.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 74

n. Stubble gathered after the corn is carried, especially pease and beans' straw; applied, also, to the stalks or stems of potatoes and other vegetables. (see also Halm, Hame, Haulm)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 69

partc. Gossiping, or "hung up by the tongue." - Tenterden. "Where have you been helving?"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

74

HEM

adv. An intensive adverb - very, exceedingly. "Hem queer old chap, he is!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

74

HEM-A-BIT

Not a bit. "I aint hem-a-bit left, old mate!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

46

HEMITORY

n. Fumitory, the plant. - R Cooke

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

74

phr. A long way; A very hem-of-a- way = a very long way. "It's a hem-of-a-way round by the road: but if you cuts caterwise (across) through the fields, it will save you nearly two miles." (see also Limb-of-a-way)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 46

n.pl. Part of a cart-horses' harness which goes round the collar, and to which the tees are fixed; called aimes (hames) in West Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 74

n. The ivy-leaved toad-flax, otherwise called Mother of Thousands; and sometimes Roving Sailor. Linaria vulgaris. (see Weasel-snout)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 74

vb. Hang. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Present dialect form i.e. 1863. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n.pl. Hens. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

adj.phr. Very few and scattered. "There wasn't nobody in church today, only here and there a one."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 74

n. Heron. "My o my! Look at that hern! They sure have got mighty big wings" (see also Hearnshaw, Hernshaw, Kitty Hearn, Kitty Hearnshrow)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 45

n. Heronry. A heronry may consist, like a rookery, of a great number of nests, situated in almost inaccessable positions in tall trees. "I knowed of a hernry in some oak trees, just off the railway line about a mile beyent Pluckley station on the way to Ashford. But that was a good many years agoo now, and they may and they beeant (may-be-not) there now,"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 45

HERNSHAW hurn-shau

n. A heron. (see also Hern, Hearnshaw, Kitty Hearn, Kitty Hearn Shrow) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

74

HERRING-FARE her-r'ing-fair

n. The season for catching herrings, which begins about the end of harvest. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

74

HERRING-HANG

n. A lofty square brick room, made perfectly smoke-tight, in which the herrings are hung to dry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 74

n. The noise of the flight and cries of the red-wings; whose migration takes place about the herring fishing time. "I like's to hear it," says an old Folkestone fisherman, "I always catches more fish when it's about."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 75

n.pl. Hearts. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

vb. Hast. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n.pl. Behests. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

vb. To move. "Hetch a bit there and let me pass." Variations of Hetch, Hitch, Hotch mean the same in most instances. Sometimes several of these words will be used in a speech - "Oi went hotching (walking) a-down the hill, and hetch-up (pulled up) at the bottom, for the storm water was a-rushing over the rord-way. So I hitched meself over the bank and the old fence and cut through the beech wood. Oi must have hitched (pulled) me innards a bit when oi hitched-up (climbed or moved up) they bank, for my old guts were sore; but the doctor ,who oi seed smarning (this morning) said it wor nothing to worrit about." (see also Hitch, Hotch)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 47

vb. (1) To move up. "Now then, Harry, hetch-up, and make room for your poor old mum!" "Wait till I've a-hetched me trousers a bit: the blinkin' braces must have stretched a tidy bit" (also Hitch-up, Hotch-up)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 47

vb. (2) To lift up. "Gie us a hetch-up with this sack o' corn Pete." (also Hitch-up; Hotch-up)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 47

adv. Hither. "Come hether, my son."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 75

n. The High Court , or principal Court of the Abbot's Convent of St. Augustine's, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 75

vb. To hiccup, or hiccough.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 75

n. A place in which smugglers used to conceal their goods. There were formerly many such places in the neighbourhood of Romney-marsh and Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 75

n. Hide and seek; a children's game. "Hide fox, and after all." - Hamlet, Act 4 Sc 2, means, let the fox hide and the others all go to seek him.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 75

vb. Hold Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also healde, hyealde)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Heap. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Heap, Hyeap)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. (1) A middleman who goes round the country and buys up eggs, poultry, etc , to sell again. So called, because he higgles or haggles over his bargains.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 75

n. (2) Phippen's Directory for Maidstone, 1845, p 49. Under Miscellaneous Tradesmen:- Fearn, J. Higgler, Marsham Street.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 75

vb. (1) To seek all over the place; to search high and low. "We searched high-low for they young ducks but couldn't find they. Seems to me that a fox like as not worked they away into the wood and driv them off and killed them some quiet place."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 46

n. (2) High-heeled ladies shoes. The shoes are low at the front in comparison with them being high at the back. "Look at that besom! Wearing they break-your-neck high-lows. They be no good for honest country gals; though I did see them French gals wear them in Paris when I was out there in t'army in '14-18, mairt."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

46

HIJIMMY KNACKER

n. The horse game. - West Kent. L.R.A.G.1920's.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

75

HIKE heik

vb. (1) To turn out. "He hiked 'im out purty quick."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

75

HIKE

vb. (2) To walk, carrying a load. - J H Bridge.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

75

n. The small mound on which hops are planted; a heap of potatoes or mangold wurzel.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 75

pro. Him. Preserved in the modern provincialism en or un, as "I see en" - "I see him."

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 21

n. (2) A hook at the end of a stick, used for drawing and lifting back the peas, whilst they were being cut with the pea-hook. The pea-hook and hink always went together.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 75

n. (1) A skein of silk or thread. So we say a man has a hank on another; or, he has him entangled in a skein or string. (see also Hank)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

70

HIS

pro. Them. (Hise) In the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340' The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

21

HISE

pro. Her. The accusative of Hi, she. In the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

21

pro. Himself. "Ah! when he's been married two or three weeks he won't scarcely know his- self. He'll find the difference, I lay !."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 75

vb. A call; a signal. "Just give me a hyste, mate, when 'tis time to goo." (see also Hoist, Hyste)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 75

vb. (2) To move or walk. "My old grand-dad goes a-hitching along the rord more like a young-un than an old-un." (also Hetch; Hotch)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 47

vb. (4) To pull or draw up. "Hitch us a bucket o' water from the well, John, then I'll water they hens and lock 'em up for t'night." (also Hetch; Hotch)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 46

vb. (3) To hold. " Don't keep hitching on to me skirts Bessie! Walk along side o' me like a lady instead of a country gawp." (also Hetch; Hotch)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 46

vb. (1) To move. "Oi wish these people waiting for the bus would hitch along a bit." (also Hetch, Hotch)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 47

vb. To move over; to push over. "Give oi a hitch-over this wall. (also Hetch-over; Hotch- over)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 48

vb. (2) To get married. "Our Bill and young Liz be getting hitched-up end o' June." (also Hetch-up; Hotch-up)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 48

vb. (1) To push up; to move up, "Give me a hitch-up this tree." "My boss give me a hitch-up (promotion) at my job this week." (also Hetch-up; Hotch-up)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 48

n. Heath; a word which is found in many place-names, as Hothfield, Oxenhoth, Kingshoth. (see also Hoth)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 76

pp. Puzzled; baffled; put to a difficulty.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 76

n. An entanglement; difficulty; puzzle; scrape. "I'm in a regular hobble." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 76

n. A lamb that had been brought up on the bottle, when the parent sheep may have died, or had more lambs born than possible to cope with regarding their feeding.. "Say, my Janie! Look at they hob-lamb o' farmers, how he do follow the maid all over the place, like a pet dog! For Mary there she surelye did a-feed that poor little motherless lambkin from the hour that it was born." (see also Cade-lamb, Sock-lamb)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 50

n. A lame person.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 76

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 76

partc. A custom formerly prevelant in Kent on Christmas Eve; it is now discontinued, but the singing of carols at that season is still called hodening. (see Hoodening)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 76

adj. Round backed; applied to a vessel when, from weakness, the stem and stern fall lower than the midddle of the ship.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 76

adj. Obstinate. "He's such a hog-headed old mortal, 'taint no use saying nothing to him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

76

HOG-PAT

n. A trough made of boards.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

76

HOILE hoi-l

n. The beard or stalk of barley or other corn. (see also Iles) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

76

vb. A call; a signal. "Just give me a hyste, mate, when 'tis time to goo." (see also Hist, Hyste)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 75

vb. To throw; to hurl. "Ha! there, leave off hulling o' stones." (see also Hull (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 76

n.pl. It was the custom on Shrove Tuesday in West Kent to have two figures in the form of a boy and girl, made one of holly, the other of ivy. A group of girls engaged themselves in one part of the village in burning the holly-boy, which they had stolen from the boys, while the boys were to be found in another part of the village burning the ivy-girl, which they had stolen from the girls, the ceremony being, in both cases, accompanied by loud huzzas.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 76

vb. Helped; gave; delivered. "Assur also joined with them, and have holpen the children of Lot." Psalm 83 v 8. "What did you do with that letter I gave you to the wheelwright?" "I holp it to his wife."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 77

vb. Over-worked. "I dunno as I shaänt purty soon look out another plááce, I be purty nigh holp-up here, I think."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 77

n. A wood. Much used in names of places, as Bircholt, Knockholt, etc. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 77

n.pl. Home or Local pea-pickers. "The home-peasies are the best to employ because they don't grumble so much about their work or the payments." - Maidstone and Aylesford area.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 50

n.pl. Local pickers for hop or friut picking. - Weald , Mid-Kent and Ashford Valley areas .

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 50

n. The place of a mansion-house; the inclosure of ground immediately connected with the mansion-house.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 77

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 77

n. Hand. The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n.pl. Hands. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

vb. Hang. The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n. The name formerly given to a mumming or masquerade. Carol singing, on Christmas Eve, is still so called at Monkton, in East Kent. The late Rev. H. Bennett Smith, Vicar of St. Nicholas-at-Wade, the adjoining parish to Monkton. wrote as follows in 1876, - "I made enquiry of an old retired farmer in my parish, as to the custom called Hoodning. He tells me that formerly the farmer used to send annually round the neighbourhood the best horse under the charge of the wagoner, and that afterwards instead, a man used to represent the horse, being supplied with a tail, and with a wooden (pronounced ooden or hooden) figure of a horse's head, and plenty of horse-hair for a mane. The horse's head was fitted with hob-nails for teeth; the mouth being made to open by means of a string, and in closing made a loud crack. The custom has long since ceased."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 77

n. A bad smell; a horrible stench.; evidently a corruption of the French haut gout. "A Kentish gamekeeper, noticing a horrible stench, exclaimed: "Well, this is a pretty hoogoo, I think!" (see also Fargo, Fogo, Hum (2), Hussle, Ponk, Wiff)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 77

n. An agricultural tool for cutting, of which there are several kinds, viz., the bagging-hook, the ripping-hook, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 78

HOP

n. (2) Wood fit for hop- poles.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

78

HOP hop

vb. (1) To pick hops. "Mother's gone out hopping."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

78

HOP DOLLEY

n. A cart with wooden sides and 3 iron wheels, used for trundling through the hop alleys. - Term used in Faversham district. L.R.A.G. (see also Dung dolley etc)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 78

n. The stem of the hop, whether dead or alive. (see also Bine) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 78

n. (1) A beautiful green caterpillar which infests the hop-bine, and feeds on the leaves.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 78

n. (2) An iron instrument for drawing the hop-poles out of the ground, before carrying them to the hop-pickers. (see Dog (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 78

n. A place of anchorage for ships.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 78

n. A supper for the work-people, after the hop-picking is over. Not often given in East Kent now-a-days, though the name survives in a kind of small cake called huffkin, formerly made for such entertainments. (see also Huffkin, Hufkin,Wheatkin)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 78

n. A hop-picker. "I seed the poor hoppers coming home all drenched." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 78

n. A horse game, played by Maistone boys. "Buck, buck, how many fingers have I up." In West Kent and South East London the game is called Woptiddywopwop. - L.R.A.G. 1930's & 1940's.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 78

n. The season of hop-picking. "A fine harvest, a wet hopping." - Eastry Proverb..

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 78

n. The pointed iron bar used to make holes for setting the hop-poles, otherwise called a dog, a hop-dog, or a fold-pitcher.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 78

n. A three-pronged fork, with which the hop grounds are dug. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 78

n. A corner.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 78

n. (1) An annual fair held at Charlton, in Kent, on St. Luke's Day, the 18th of October. It consists of a riotous mob, who, after a printed summons, disperse through the adjacent towns, meet at Cuckold's Point, near Deptford, and march from thence, in procession through that town and Greenwich to Charlton, with the horns of different kinds upon their heads; and, at the fair, there are sold ram's horns, and every sort of toy made of horn; even the ginger-bread figures have horns. It was formerly the fashion for men to go to Horn-fair in women's clothes.,

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 78

n. (2) My grandfather, Christopher Allen, went to the Horn Fair when a young man. - see R.H.Goodsall, A Third Kentish Patchwork. p 104.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 78

n. (2) A dragonfly. - J H Bridge.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 79

n. (1) The hornet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 79

n. A cockchafer. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. 1920's.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 79

n. (1) The arrangement of hop-poles, tied across from hill to hill, upon which the pole-pullers rest the poles, for the pickers to gather the hops into bins or baskets.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 79

vb. (2) To tie the upper branches of the hop-plant to the pole. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 79

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 79

n. The common mint. Mentha sylvestris.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 79

n. A cowslip. Primula veris. (see also Cove-keys, Culver Keys, Paigle, Pegle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 79

n. The knap-weed; sometimes also called hard-weed. Centaurea nigra. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 79

n. A padlock. AD 1528 - "Paid for a hors lock . . . 6d." - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 79

n.pl.Tadpoles. Probably so called because, in shape, they somewhat resemble large nails.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 79

n. In Kent, a road is not divided as elsewhere, into the carriage-road and the foot-path; but into the horse-road and the foot-road. This name carries us back to the olden times when journeys were mostly made on horseback.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 79

n.pl.To set horses together, is to agree. "Muster Nidgett and his old 'ooman can't set their horses together at all, I understand'."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 79

vb. Hurt. "Fell off de roof o' de house, he did; fell on's head, he did; hort 'im purty much, I can tell ye."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 80

vb. (1) To move awkwardly or with difficulty in an irregular and scrambling way. French, hocher, to shake, jog, etc. "He hotched along on the floor to the top of the stairs." "I hustled though the crowd and she hotched after me." So, when a man walking with a boy keeps him on the run, he is described as keeping him hotching."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

80

HOTCH

vb. (2) To move. (also Hetch, Hitch). The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

48

vb. (2) To be worried; to be at a loss; to be unable to cope. "Our poor old squire be all hotched-up with money difficulties they do say over the new taxes, and tis said he be a'gooing to sell the estate!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 49

vb (3) To be cornered; to be trapped; to be penned in. "The sheep dog got the old sheep hotched-up in a corner of the field."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 49

vb. (1) To move up. (also Hetch-up, Hitch-up) The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 48

n. Heath; a word which is found in many place-names, as Hothfield, Oxenhoth, Kingshoth. (see also Haoth)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 76

vb. past p. from hough, to hamstring, but often used as a mere expletive. "Snuff boxes, shows and whirligigs, An houghed sight of folks." - Dick and Sal, st 9.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 80

vb. To get corn in from the fields into the barn. "We've housed all our corn." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 80

n. Household stuff and furniture. "I doän’t think these here new-comers be up to much; leastways, they didn't want a terr'ble big cart to fetch their housel along; they had most of it home in a wheelbar'."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 80

n. (2) A piece of good luck; a good haul; a good turn or times of hovelling. In some families, the children are taught to say on their prayers, "God bless father and mother, and send them a good hovel to-night."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 80

vb. (1) To carry on the business of a hoveler.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 80

n. A hoveler's vessel. A Deal boat-man who goes out to the assistance of ships in distress. The hovelers also carry out provisions, and recover lost anchors, chains and gear. They are first-rate seamen, and their vessels are well built and well manned.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 80

adj. (1) Light; puffy; raised; shivery; hunched-up. Hence, poorly, unwell. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 80

adj. (3) The ground or soil is huver when it is friable or loosely bound together. - Nicky Newbury and Billy Buck. 1973. (see also huver)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page

vb. (2) To throw together lightly. There is a special used of this word with regard to hops. In East Kent it is the custom to pick, not in bins, but in baskets holding five or six bushels. The pickers gather the hops into a number of small baskets or boxes ( I have often seen an umbrella stand used), until they have got enough to fill the great basket; they then call the tallyman, who comes with two men with the greenbag; one of the pickers (generally a woman) then comes to hover the hops; this is done by putting both hands down to the bottom of the great basket, into which the hops out of the smaller ones are emptied as quickly but gently as possible, the woman all the while raising the hops with her hands; as soon as they reach the top, they are quickly shot out into the green bag before they have time to sag or sink. Thus, very inadequate measure is obtained, as, probably, a bushel is lost in every tally; indeed, hovering is nothing more than a recognized system of fraud, but he would be a brave man who attempted to forbid it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

vb. To be cold, shivery, cramped with the cold. "They poor old chickens are all of a hovver this morning with the cold." (see also Hover (1), Huvver, Kivver (2)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 50

(2) A mess, a tangle, all lumped together. "This ball of binding twine be all hovvered-up, farmer." "Your garden be hovvered-up with weeds, Chawse."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 51

vb. (1) Pinched with the cold. "Look at poor old Muss Steves all hovvered-up now the weather be turned right wintery."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 51

adj. Cold, cramped up and shivering. "I feel mighty hovvery today with all this snow about and the biting old wind." (see also Huvvery)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 50

adv. Howsoever. "But howsomdever, doant ram it down tightm but hover it up a bit." (see also Howsomever)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

adv. Howsoever. "But howsomdever, doänt ram it down tight, but hover it up a bit." (see also Howsomedever)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

n. (1) The husk, pod, or shell of peas, beans, but especially of hazel nuts and walnuts. (see also Hull (1), Shuck(1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

vb. (2) To shell peas; to get walnuts out of the pods. "Are the walnuts ready to pick?" "No, sir, I tried some and they won't huck." (see also Shuck (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

phr. Does not exists. "Like Hucking Glass Bridge." - Maidstone. W.C.Clifford. L.R.A.G. 1949.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 81

vb. To pull anything out. "Huck-out they clothes from the linen cupboard, Janie!

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 51

n.pl. (2) The fruit cases of cultivated edible green peas. "Hurry up and shell these pea-hucks, Ethel, or we shant have dinner ready by time fayther comes home!" (see also Shucks)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 51

n.pl. (1) A corruption of Hocks. According to the way the word Hucks is used it can mean either Ankles, Feet or Legs. "That girl sure has got a pair o' pretty hucks." "Shift your hucks you lazy varmint! Oi do'ant want good-for-nothing tramps a-sleeping their time away under my corn shocks."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 51

n. A kind of bun or light cake, which is cut open, buttered, and so eaten. (See also Hopkin, Hufkin, Wheatkin)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

n. A merry meeting; a feast.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 81

n. A kind of bun or light cake, which is cut open, buttered, and so eaten. (See also Hopkin, Huffkin, Wheatkin)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

adv. Very. "I'm not huge well." Sometimes they make it a dissyllable, hugy. The saying hugy for huge is merely the sounding of the final e, as in the case of the name Anne, commonly pronounced An-ni. It is not Annie. (see also Hugy)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

adv. Very. "I'm not huge well." Sometimes they make it a dissyllable, hugy. The saying hugy for huge is merely the sounding of the final e, as in the case of the name Anne, commonly pronounced An-ni. It is not Annie. (see also Huge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 81

vb. (2) To throw; to hurl. "He took and hulled a gurt libbet at me." (see also Holl)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 82

n. (1) The shell of a pea. "After we have sheel'd them we throw the hulls away." ()see also Huck (1), Shuck (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 82

vb. (1) To whip a top.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 82

vb,n.(2) To smell badly or to stink. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. (see also Fargo, Fogo, Hoogoo, Hussle, Ponk, Wiff)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 82

vb. Hindered; foiled; prevented. "He is quite hung up," i.e., so circumstanced that he is hindered from doing what otherwise he would.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 82

adj. Harsh; astringent; crude; tart. "These 'ere damsons be terr'ble hurr." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 82

vb. To walk swiftly with long strides. - S.B.Fletcher.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 82

n. A pollard.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 82

n. Small spotted dog-fish. Scyttium canicula. (see also Robin-huss) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 82

vb. (1) To wheeze; breathe roughly. "Jest listen to un how he hussles." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 82

vb. (2) To smell strongly or badly. "It doesn't half hussle." Possibly used by Chatham naval ratings. -Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. (see also Farggo, Fogo, Hoogoo, Hum (2), Ponk, Wiff)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 82

n. A wheezing; a sound of rough breathing. "He had such a hussling on his chest."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 82

vb. To chafe or rub the hands when they are cold.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 82

n. The upper part of a wagon which carries the load. A wagon consists of these three parts:

1) the hutch, or open box (sometimes enlarged by the addition of floats) which carries the corn or other load, and is supported by the wheels; 2) the tug, by which it is drawn; and 3) the wheels on which it runs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 82

adj. The ground or soil is huver when it is friable or loosely bound together.- (Nicky Newbury and Billy Buck. 1973. (see also Hover (3)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 82

vb. To be cold, shivery, cramped with the cold. "They poor old chickens are all of a hovver this morning with the cold." (see also Hover (1, Hovver, Kivver (2)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 50

adj. Cold, cramped up and shivering. "I feel mighty hovvery today with all this snow about and the biting old wind." (see also Hovvery)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 50

n.pl. The hocks or hams.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 82

vb. Hold. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Healde, Hiealde)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Heap. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Heap, Heap)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. A call; a signal. "Just give me a hyste, mate, when 'tis time to goo." (see also Hist, Hoist)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 82

ICE

eis

vb. To freeze. "The pond iced over, one day last week."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

83

ICH

pro. I

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

21

ICILY ei-sili

n. An icicle. (see also Aquabob, Cobble, Cock-bell, Cog-bell) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

83

IDDEN

vb. Is not; Isn't. "It idden in there!" The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

53

adj. Proud.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 83

n.pl. Ails, or beards of barley. (see also Hoile)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 83

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 83

phr. For 'in hopes'. It is very singular how common this phrase is, and how very rarely East Kent people will say I hope; it is almost always, "I'm in 'opes." If an enquiry is made how a sick person is, the answer will constantly be, "I'm in 'opes he's better;" if a girl goes to a new place, her mother will say, "I'm in 'opes she'll like herself and stay."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 83

adv. Asunder. "And brake their bands in sunder." - Psalm 107 v 14. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 83

n. Cuttlefish. (see also Man-sucker, Squib (2), Tortoise)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 83

adj. Inwardly. "He's got hurt innardly som'ere." "He says his words innardly." i.e., he mumbles.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 83

n. The entrails or intestines; an innings at cricket. "They bested 'em first innards."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 83

adj. Small and pretty; applied to flowers. "I do think they paigles looks so innocent-like."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 83

n. Workers in Woolwich Arsenal used to say they worked "inside"; probably a reference to the Arsenal walls.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 83

vb. To cause annoyance or hindrance. "I was obliged to cut my harnd tother-day, that's what interferes with me."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 83

vb. To annoy; to interfere with anyone by word or deed; to assault. A man whose companion, at cricket, kept running against him was heard to say; "It does interrupt me to think you can't run your right side; what a thick head you must have!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

84

IRE

vb. I am. "Ire a-gooing now," "What d'ye think ire a-doing of?" The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

53

n. In East Kent the island means the Isle of Thanet. "He lives up in the island, som'er," i.e. , he lives somewhere in Thanet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 84

vb (2) To be very anxious.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 84

vb. (1) To creep.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 84

n.pl. It was the custom on Shrove Tuesday in West Kent to have two figures in the form of a boy and girl, made one of holly, the other of ivy. A group of girls engaged themselves in one part of the village in burning the holly-boy, which they had stolen from the boys, while the boys were to be found in another part of the village burning the ivy-girl, which they had stolen from the girls, the ceremony being, in both cases, accompanied by loud huzzas.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 84

n. A turnspit. "Imprimis one Jacke lyne and weight...15s." 1681 Will of John Bateman of Greenway Court, Hollingbourne. (KAO PRe 27/29/86).

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 84

n. A reddish-purple, double polyanthus.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 84

n. A plant, white kilk.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 84

vb. To throw-up work; or give up any-thing from pride, impudence, or bad temper. "They kep' on one wik, and then they all jacked-up!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 84

vb. To throw the earth about and get the grain out of the ground when it is sown, as birds do. "The bothering old rooks have jauled all de seeds out o' the groun'."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 84

adj. Talkative. From the jaws.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 84

phr. "You give me the jim-jams" the same as "you give me the pip." - West Kent. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 84

vb. To jolt; (the hard form of jog).

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 84

adj. Rough; uneven.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 84

n. A small manor, or farm.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 84

n. A stool framed with joints, instead of being roughly fashioned out of a single black. "Item, in the great parlor, one table, half-a-dowsin of high joind-stooles. . . " - Memorials of Eastry, p 225. (see also Joynd-stool)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 84

adj. Full of jokes; amusing; full of fun. "He's a very jokesy man." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 85

n. The jowl, jaw or cheek; proverbial expression, "cheek by jole" = side by side. "He claa'd hold on her round de nick An' 'gun to suck har jole," (i.e. to kiss her.) - Dick and Sal, st 67.'

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

adj. (1) Fat; plump; sleek; in good condition, used to describe the condition of the body, not of the temperament.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

vb. (2) To be in good health. "Ire feeling jolly this marnin', but I was real peekd-up (queer), this toime, yistday." "She's a rare jolly-looking (very healthy looking) young woman, be Annie Hills."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 53

n. A fully grown wild rabbit. (see also Drummer) The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 53

n. A farm labourer (more especially a driver of horses, or carter's mate,) engaged to work the whole year round for one master.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

n. A step used in mounting a horse.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 85

vb. Joined. "He jouned in with a party o' runagate chaps, and 'twarn't long before he'd made away wid all he'd got."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

n. The common English jay.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 85

n. A stool framed with joints, instead of being roughly fashioned out of a single black. "Item, in the great parlor, one table, half-a-dowsin of high joind-stooles. . . " - Memorials of Eastry, p 225. (see also Joind-stool)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 84

adj. With sense of judgment.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 85

n. A brownish beetle, commonly called elsewhere a cockchafer, which appears in July. (see also May-bug)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

n. A green beetle, smaller than the July-bug, which is generally to be found in June. (see also Bug)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

intensive adv. Very; extremely. "I just was mad with him." "Didn't it hurt me just?"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

adv. Exactly; precisely; for certain. "I cannot justly say," i.e. I cannot say for certain.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

adv. Very exactly and precisely; thoroughly; in one particular way. "He's not a bad master, but he will have everything done just-so; and you wunt please him without everything is just- so, I can tell ye!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 85

n. A pail with a long handle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 85

n. The cut made by a saw; the hole made by the first strokes of an axe in felling or chopping wood; from the verb to carve. (see also Carf)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 86

n.pl. Ninepins.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 86

n. Kitchen.Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Kechene (K) = Kitchen (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. An orchis. Orchis mascula. (see also Kites legs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 86

n. (1) A cooler; being the special name given to a broad shallow vessel of wood, wherein milk is set to cream or wort to cool. In the Boteler Inventory, we find: "In the milke house one brinestock, two dozen of trugs, 9 bowles, three milk keelers, one charne and one table. - Memorials of Eastry, p 228. "Half a butter-tub makes as good a keeler as anything."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 86

n. (2) An oblong wooden tub in which country housewives did their washing. It was sometimes referred to as a shawl, but only when mounted upon trestles. (see also Shaul (2), Shaw (2), Shawl, Showle)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

55

KEEN

n. A weasel.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

86

vb. To continue or persevere in doing something. "He kep-all-on actin' the silly."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 86

n. (2) A contributor to Kent Messenger (1949) goes under this pen man. - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 86

n. (1) A newsmonger; a gossip; a term generally applied to women. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 86

n. A kiln.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 86

vb. To be out of alignment. "Lookee yurr, young fellers! This hay-stack be all out-o-kelter, and I'm mighty annoyed 'bout it. So get some stout poles and prop 'un up, in case we get a southard gale and blow it over!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 55

KEMPEN

n.pl. Warriors. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

20

KEN

n.pl. (3) Kine. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

20

KEN

n. (1) Kin. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Ken (K) = Kun (S) = Kin (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. (2) Kine. (Cows) Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Ken (K) = Kine (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

adj. Kind. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Ken (K) = Kund (S) = Kind (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. A form of applause: CLAP CLAP clap clap clap. (See "Kentish Express" 1.2.1952.) "I have been wondering if, by any chance, this form of applause could have been brought over to Kent by the Flemish weavers when they came about 1333. The first patients to our V.A.D. Hospital in Southborough in 1914 were all Belgiums. Most of them spoke French, but some only spoke Flemish. At our first entertainment for these soldiers, we were astonished that they all applauded together in rhythm. It is difficult to describe in writing how this clapping went, but the beats were like this The effect was quite remarkable. They said they

always applauded in this way. It would be most interesting if "Kentish Fire" could be traced to this Flemish applause, but as I never heard the Kentish variety I could not compare them." - Grace Clarke, Cranbrook. Kent & Sussex Journal vol 1 no 3 April-June 1952.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 86

n. A name given by the inhabitants of the Weald to persons who live in other parts of the county.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 86

vb. Kept about (i.e., up and out of bed); continued to go to work. "He's not bin well for some time, but he's kep' going until last Saddaday he was forced to give up."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 86

vb. To corn; produce corn. "There's plenting of good kerning land in that parish."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

n. Kiss. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Kess (K) = Kuss(S) = Kiss (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

Kast. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water.

The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Kite. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Kete (K) = Kite (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

(2) Kith. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Keth (K) = Kuth (S) = Known

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

(1) Cuth (Known, as in Uncouth and Kith) Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Keth (K) = Cuth (S) = Known

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. Lophius piscatorius, or sea-devil.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 87

n.pl. Sycamore-seeds. "The sycamore is a quick-growing tree, but troublesome near a house, because the keys do get into the gutters so, and in between the stones in the stableyard."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

adj. Very cold and shivery. "I'm right kivvered today, down here by the river in this hard East wind off the Medway." - North East Kent.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 56

n. A game played, formerly in every public-house, with ninepins (smaller than skittles) and a leaden ball which was fastened to a cord suspended from the ceiling, exactly over the centre pin; when skilfully handled the ball was swung from the extreme length of the cord, so as to bring down all the pins at once.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

vb. To tickle. (see also Kittle (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 88

n.pl. Fishing nets. - West Kent.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 87

n. Peas; beans, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 87

n. Charlock. Sinapis arvensis, the wild mustard. (see also Cadlock, Kinkle (1) & (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

vb. Killed outright; killed instantaneously. - Weald and Ashford district. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 55

n. A large kind of fagot, bound with two wiffs or withs, used for heating kilns. (see also Baven, Bavin, Bobbin, Pimp, Wiff)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

adj. Productive; used with reference to land which pays for cultivation. "Some on it is kindly land and som' on it ain't."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

A term applied to a short man. "He's one of King John's men, six score to the hundred." Six score, 120, was the old hundred, or long hundred.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

vb. (2)To hitch; twist; get into a tangle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 87

n. (1) A tangle; a hitch or knot in a rope. "Take care, or you'll get it into a kink."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

n. (3) A tangle; a hitch or knot in a rope. "Take care, or you'll get it into a kink." (see also Kink 1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

n. (1) Charlock. Sinapis arvensis, the wild mustard. (see also Cadlock, Kilk, Kinkle (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 87

n. (2) A brassica plant, charlock or kilk. ( see also Cadlock, Kilk, Kinkle (2) Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 87

n. A small piece; a little corner. So Bargrove MS. Diary, 1645. - "Cutt owt a kinkle." (see also Cantel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

adj. Chapped; spoken of the hands and lips, when the outer skin is cracked in cold weather. "My hands are kippered."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

n. The close season for salmon. AD 1376 - "The Commons pray that no salmon be caught in the Thames between Gravesend and Henly Bridge in kipper-time, i.e. between the Feast of the Invention of the Cross (14 Sept) and the Epiphany (6 Jan), and that the wardens suffer no unlawful net to be used therein. " - Dunkin's History of Kent, p 46.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

KISSICK

n. The spot that is most dry or sore in a Kissicky throat. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

55

KISSICKY

adj. A sore or dry throat. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

55

KISSICKY-THROAT

n. A sore throat. "My, I have a kissicky-throat today! There's a kissick right at the back which keeps making me cough, and me throat is getting more kissicky than ever!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 55

n. Orchis Mascula. (see also Keeklegs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 88

n.pl. The baskets in which fish are packed on the beach at Folkestone to be sent by train to London and elsewhere.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

n. (3) Kettle. "Now Emmie! Put the kittle on the fire, while I cut the bread against the men coming home from work!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 55

vb. (1) To tickle. (see also Kiddle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 88

adj. (2) Ticklish; uncertain; difficult to imagine. "Upon what kittle, tottering, and uncertain terms they held it." - Somner, of Gavelkind, p 129. (see also Kittlish)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

adj. Ticklish; uncertain; difficult to imagine. "Upon what kittle, tottering, and uncertain terms they held it." - Somner, of Gavelkind, p 129. (see also Kittle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

n. The heron. (see also Hearnshaw, Hern, Hernshaw, Kitty Hearn Shrow) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 88

n. The heron. - Chilham. (see also Hearnshaw, Hern, Hernshaw, Kitty Hearn)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

n. The cuckoo pint is so called in West Kent. Arum maculatum (see also Cuckoo-pint, Lady-lords, Lady-keys(1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

n. The flower, otherwise called the pansy or heartsease. Viola tricolor. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 88

vb. (2) To shiver. "I be all of a kivver! Can't keep warm no-how. Think I'll stop indoors this afternoon instead of going up onto the Lines to watch the Marines play Chatham Town." - North East Kent - the Medway Towns district of Chatham, Rochester, Gillingham and Strood, also the Isle of Sheppey. (see also Hover (1), Hovver, Huvver)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 56

vb. (1) To cover. "Kivver yourself up or you'll be a-catching of a rare cold now the weather has changed so suddenly." "If you kivver up they potatoes, Bill and I kivver up these, we shall have all the rows kivvered up by suppertime and dark!" - Wealden and Ashford District.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 56

adj. Shivery. "You look all kivvery, Bert. Better have a glass of hot ale with some ginger in it and turn into bed 'afo you develop a chill." - North East Kent.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 56

vb. Know. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

vb. Knit. Present dialect form i.e. 1863. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. A hill or bank; a knole of sand; a little round hill; used in place names - Knowle, Knowlton.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 88

vb. Knew. "I've knowed 'im ever since he was a boy."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 89

vb. To neigh.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 89

vb. To flog. The number of words used in Kent for chastising is somewhat remarkable.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 89

n. Ladybird. (see also Bug (2) ,Fly-golding, Lady-bug, Golding, Marygold, Merigo) Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page

n. A lady-bird. This little insect is highly esteemed. In Kent (as elsewhere) it is considered unlucky to kill one, and its name has reference to our Lady, the blessed Virgin Mary, as is seen by its other name, Mary-gold. (see also Bug (2), Fly-golding, Golding, Lady Cow, Marygold, Merigo)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 89

n.pl. (1) Lords and ladies; the name given by children to the wild arum. Arum maculatum. (see also Cuckoo-pint, Kitty-come-down-the-land-jump-up-and-kiss-me, Lady-Lords)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 89

n. (2) Cowslip flowers. - J. H Bridge. (see also Cove-keys, Culver-keys, Horsebuckle, Paigle, Pegle)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 89

n.pl. Lords and ladies; the name given by children to the wild arum. Arum maculatum. (see also Cuckoo-pint, Kitty-come-down-the-lane-jump-up-and-kiss-me, Lady-keys (1))

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 89

vb. (1) A meadow is said to be laid in for hay, when stock are kept out to allow the grass to grow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 89

vb. (2) This means that a field or fields have been either raked over with a harrow or a type of ancient harrow made from brush-wood and weighed down with heavy baulks of timber or large rocks lashed into position upon the top of the brush-wood harrow. The metal-harrow and the brush-wood harrow both serve the same purpose, which is to break up any droppings of manure; the soft tops of mole and ant-hills; the castes of worms, and to brush up and scratch the ground generally, and so help to clear the surface and aerate it. The brush-wood harrow, a home or farm affair, is generally supposed to be a more effective harrow than the metal type, and of course, not so damaging. Any type of grassland, worked over in this manner, be it meadow, pasture, lawn or grass poultry run, or harvested land to be left to become grass-land is said to be 'laid-in' if harrowed in this way.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 59

n. A thin coat (laying) of snow on the ground. "There's quite a lain of snow."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 89

n.pl. Lambs. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

adj. Long. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n. Fine flour.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 89

vb. To be extravagant with money etc; to be in a passion. "Ye see, he's old uncle he left 'im ten pound. Ah! fancy, he jus' did lash out upon that; treated every-body he did."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 89

n. The third horse from the plough or wagon, or horse before a pinhorse in the team. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 89

n. (1) Ten thousand herrings, with a hundred given in for broken fish, make a last.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 90

n. (2) An ancient court in Romney Marsh, held for levying rates for the preservation of the marshes.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 90

adv. Loose or falling to pieces. "Heard but occasionally at the present time is the word 'latchetty', meaning loose or falling to pieces. Examples of its use are:- 'The bolts on the barn- door are getting mighty latchetty (loose).'; 'The old picture frame is latchetty (falling to pieces.'. " Kent(ish?) Express. 1.2.1952

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 90

n. The name of an annual court held at Dymchurch. One was held 15th June 1876, which was reported in the Sussex Express of 17th June, 1876. (see also Lathe (1) & (2), Lath days, Lay days)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 90

n.pl. "Laghedays", Hundred Courts. - Hammond, 'The Story of an Outpost Parish' p 156. (see also Lath, Lathe (1) & (2), Lay days)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 90

n. (2) To meet. (see also Lath, Lath days, Lathe (1), Lay days) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 90

n. (1) A division of the county of Kent, in which there are five lathes, viz., Sutton-at-Hone, Aylesford, Scray, St Augustine's. amd Shepway. Anglo-Saxon, laeth. (see also Lath, Lathe (2), Lath days, Lay days)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 90

n. Ladder. "They went up the lather to the stage." - MS. Diary of Mr John Bargrave, Fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1645. Mr Bargarve was nephew of the Dean of Canterbury of that name, and a Kentish man. The family were long resident at Eastry Court, in East Kent. This pronounciation is still common.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 90

n. Unenclosed stubble.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 90

n. A long thorny bramble, from which it is not easy to disentangle oneself. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 90

n. (2) The term Ley is a general agricultural term not confined to Kent, but the corruption from Ley to Lay is mostly Kentish in origin. The lay system is divided into two groups: short term and long term. Short-term lays is land land laid down for either pasture or meadow then after two or three year good cropping for fodder or silage, the grass is ploughed in and corn or root crops planted. Long-term lays is land laid down for an indefinate number of years as pasture or meadow land. Short term lays were used extensively during the war years 1939-45. The Old Ley at Pluckley near Ashford was used as a demonstration unit during the war. This pasturage was laid-down before the 1914-1918 war as a permanent lay but served as a short- term lay during the 1939-45 war.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 59

n. (1) Land untilled. We find this in place-names, as Leysdown in Sheppey. (see also Ley)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 90

n.pl. Possibly the same as Lath days or Laghedays. "Laghedays", Hundred Courts. - Hammond, 'The Story of an Outpost Parish' p 156. (see also Lath, Lathe (1) & (2), Lath days)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 90

n. The process of raking fields with a harrow. (see Laid-in) The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 59

vb. To give a beating. "It's no use making friends with such beasts as them (bulls), the best way it to take a stick and lay into them."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 90

n. Lilac. - R Cooke. (see also French May, Lielock)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 91

n. A rubbish heap. "Scarce could he footing find in that fowle way, For many corses, like a great lay-stall Of murdered men, which therein strowed lay Without remorse or decent funerall." - The Faerie Queene, 1 v 53.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 91

n. A wet swampy common; as, Wye Leacon, Westwell Leacon. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 91

n. (1) The hempen rein of a plough-horse, fixed to the halter by a chain, with which it is driven.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 91

n. (2) Way; manner. "Do it in this lead," i.e., in this way. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 91

n. Leaf. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Lyaf, Lyeaf)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

vb. To teach. "O learn me true understanding and knowledge." - Psalm 119 v 66 (Prayer Book version).

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 91

vb. Lost. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Lyeas)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

vb. To glean; gather up the stray ears of corn left in the fields. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 91

n. The ears picked up by the gleaners.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 91

partc. Gleaning.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 91

adv. At least; at all events; anyhow; that is to say. "Tom's gone up int' island, leastwise, he told me as how he was to go a wik come Monday."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 91

vb. To beat. "Catched 'im among de cherries, he did: and leathered 'im middlin', he did."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 91

n. A snack taken at eleven o'clock; hence, any light, intermediate meal. (see Bever, Elevenses, Progger, Scran)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 91

vb. Lewd. (i.e. Lay - Ecclesiastical). Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Ladder. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Leather; tape. "I meane so to mortifie myselfe, that in steede of silks I wil weare sackcloth; for owches and braceletes, leere and caddys; for the lute vse the distaffe." - Lilly's Euphues, ed. Arber, p 79.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 91

n. (2) A row of trees planted to shelter a hop-garden. (see also Lew) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 92

n. (1) A common, or open space of pasture ground. The Leas (leez) is the name given at Folkestone to the fine open space of common at the top of the cliffs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 92

n. A composition paid in money by the tenants in the wealds of Kent, to their lord, for leave to plough and sow in time of pannage.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 92

adj. Slow; begin-hand; slovenly. Thus they say: "Purty leety sort of a farmer, I calls 'im."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 92

adj. "Are ye tired, maäte?" "No, not so terr'bly, only a little leg-tired." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 92

n. Limb. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Leme (K) = Lime (N) = Limb

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n.pl. Loins. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. The "part" which has to be learnt by a mummer who goes round championing. - Sittingbourne. (see also Lorry, Lurry)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 92

Last Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water.

The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. To leak; to drip. "That tap lets the water."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 92

n. A vessel, wherein they put ashes, and then run water through, in making lye.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 92

LEW

loo

n. (1) A shelter. Anglo-Saxon hléow, a covering; a shelter. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

92

LEW loo

adj. (3) Sheltered. "That house lies lew there down in the hollow." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

92

LEW loo

n. (2) A thatched hurdle, supported by sticks, and set up in a field to screen lambs, etc, from the wind. "The lambs 'ud 'ave been froze if so be I hadn't made a few lews."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 92

vb. (4) To shelter, especially to screen and protect from the wind. "Those trees will lew the house when they're up-grown," i.e., those trees will shelter the house and keep off the wind when they are grown up.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 92

n. Land untilled. We find this in place-names, as Leysdown in Sheppey. (see also Lay)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

90

LIB

vb. To get walnuts of the trees with libbats.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

93

n. A billet of wood; a stick. 1592 - "With that he took a libbat up and beateth out his brains." - Warner. Albion's England. (see also Libbet)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 93

n. In the first volume of "Kentish (Wealden) Dialect" (1935), mention is made of Libbet as pertaining to a piece of wood, generally nine to twelve inches long, and mostle used by children to knock down nuts and fruit from trees. (see also Libbat)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 61

n. A childhood game. The 'Daddy' is a spronged stick, forming a three-sided pyramid-like structure. The 'Libbet' is the piece of wood placed under the three-pronged 'Daddy'. It is played (though rarely now) by boys; one throws a 'Libbet' at the 'Daddy' and tries to knock it over, then, should he do so, he and also the other players make a rush to get the 'Libbet' that the 'Daddy' protected. Whoever succeeds in getting the 'Libbet' becomnes the thrower, and so the game continues. The libbet as mentioned in the "Kentish (Wealden) Dialect (1935)" was also used at Kentish Fair coconut shies, in lieu of a ball, some 75 years ago.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 61

n. A coverlet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 93

adv. Soon; rather; fain; gladly. "I'd as lief come to-morrow." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 93

n. An auction of household goods, (see also Litcop, Outroope) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 93

n. Lilac. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. (see also French May, Laylock) Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 91

vb. Learn. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Lyern)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

vb. Loose. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Leose (lese). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Lyese)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

Dear. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Lyeve)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. (2) The droppings of sheep. (see also Sheep's treddles, Treddles) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 93

n. (1) The whole quantity of eggs the hen lays at one laying. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 93

vb. To meet; to fall in with any person or thing rather unexpectedly. "He lit upon him goin' down de roäd."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 93

adv. Mostly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 93

(2) Adverbial suffix to other words, as pleasant-like, comfortable-like, home-like, etc. "It's too clammy-like."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 93

vb. (1) To be pleased with; suited for; in phrase, to like one's self. "How do you like yourself?" i.e., how do you like your present position and its surrounding"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 93

n. A young rascal; a naughty child. "I don't known whatever that young limb will be up to next!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 60

adj. A long way; at a good distance. "How far be it to Chart Forstal, sir? Why it be a limb-of- a-way! Quite three or four mile from here, even the shortest way!" (see also Hem-of-a-way)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 60

n. A little strip of land, to mark the boundary of the fields in open countries, called elsewhere landshire or landsherd, to distinquish a share of land. In Eastry the wooded ridge, which lies over against the church, is called by the name of the Lynch. (see also Lynch)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 93

vb. To long after a thing. "She lingers after it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 93

adj. Used with reference to a protracted sickness of a consumptive character. "He's in a poor lingering way."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 93

adj. Idle and loitering.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 94

vb. To entice; beguile; mislead. "They linked him in along with a passel o' good-for-nothin' runagates."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 94

n.pl. Lips. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A blow to the ear.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 94

adj. Flexible; lissome. Spoken of corn, plants and shrubs running up apace, and so growing tall and weak.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 94

n. A bridle path or road. A word much in use 50 years ago, particular to Barham and district. "You'll get there qucker if you take the old liss road."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 61

adj. Pliant; supple. Contracted from lithesome.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 94

adj. The condition of the atmosphere when sounds are heard easily. "Ir's a wonderful list morning."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 94

n. An auction of household goods, (see also Lief-coup, Outroope) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 94

adj. Supple; limber; pliant; gentle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 94

vb. Went in. "They lit-in all unexpected, and all we had in the house was bread and cheese."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 60

vb. (1) Went out. This expression is widely used in the USA, especially in the old cow-hand districts, being another instance of Kentish dialect that old pioneers took with them on the covered-wagon trails, and where all along the routes to the Californian seaboard it became one of the most popular expressions of the 'new' language of the later settlers and cowboys. "He lit- out to Denver."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 60

vb. (2) Went off. "Butcher Pile lit-out to Ashford early this morning with Muss Maylam's young bulls, an' I doubt ef (if) you'll catch him and his mate up 'fore they gets there."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 60

adj. The hops which are at the bottom of the poles, and do not get enough sun to ripen them are called white livery hops.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 94

n. To throw underhand.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 94

vb. (2) To duck down; to lie low. "Look out Bob! Lob-low in this ditch. If the farmer catches us in his meadow now he's laid it in for hay, he won't arf whop us!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 62

vb. (1) To fly low, as rooks do in windy weather; flying just off the ground, or clearing the tops of hedges. "The old rooks aint half a lob-lowing today in this gale!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 62

vb. (2) To lie fast without moving. "That libbat has lodged up there in the gutter, and you can't get it down, leastways not without a lather."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 94

n. (1) An outbuilding; a shed, with an implied notion that it is more or less of a temporary character. The particular use to which the lodge is put is often stated, as a cart-lodge, a wagon- lodge. "The daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers." - Isaiah, Ch 1 v 8. "As melancholy as a lodge in a warren." - Much Ado About Nothing, Act 2 Sc 1.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 94

adj. Laid flat; spoken of corn that has been beated down by the wind or rain. "We'll make foul weather with despised tears, Our sighs, and they shall lodge the summer corn." - Richard 2, Act 3 Sc 3. (also Macbeth, 4.1.55)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 95

vb. To lounge about; to lollop about. There was a Wiltshire verb 'to lollop' which is equivalent to 'to lounge'. - Ralph Whitlock 'Wiltshire' p 198.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 95

n.pl. Lamps. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

adj. Thick; clumsy; fat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

n. Land. The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

n. (2) Wealden for any type of dog or hound long in the body; such as dachshunds, whippets, greyhounds and the gipsies' and dealers' mongrel lurcher-dogs.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 62

n. (1) The greyhound.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

abbr. Along of. "Be you a'coming 'long-of us?" The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 61

n.pl. (2) Pheasants. - J H Bridge.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 95

n.pl. (1) An old nickname for the natives of Kent. In the library at Dulwich College is a printed broadside entitled "Advice to the Kentish long-tails by the wise men of Gotham, in answer to their late sawcy petition to Parliament." - Fol. 1701.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 95

abbr. Along with. "Be you a-coming 'long-with us." The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 61

vb. To favour; to regard kindly. "He's bin an ole sarvent, and therefore I dessay they look upon 'im."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 95

vb. Look!; Look over there!; Look here! Also "Lookee-here" i.e. "Look you here!" "Look-ee who's coming down the road."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 62

n. (1) One who looks after sheep and cattle grazing in the marshes. His duties with sheep are rather different from those of a shepherd in the uplands.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 95

vb. (2) To perform the work of a looker. "John? Oh! he's lookering." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

n. In phrase, "It wants no looking-at," i.e., it's plain; clear; self-evident. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

n. A private footpath.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

interj. As, "O lorcus heart," which means "O Lord Christ's heart." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 90

n. Jingling rhyme; spoken by mummers and others. (see also Lerry, Lurry) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

n. The third horse of a team. (see also Rod-horse)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

vb. Lust. Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n. A widow. "John Stoleker's loove." - Burn's History of Parish Registers, p 115. 1492 - "Item rec. of Belser's loue the full of our kene. . . 16s 8d. Item rec. of Sarjanti's loue. . . 13s 5d. Item payde for the buryng of Ellerygge's loue and her monythis mynde. . . 4s" - Churchwardens' Accounts of St Dunstan's, Canterbury. 1505 - "Rec of Chadborny's loove for waste of 2 torchys (at his funeral). . . 8d. Rec. of Chadborny's widow for the bequest of her husband. . . 3s 4d." - Churchwardens' Accounts of St. Andrew's, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 96

vb. To love. Anglo-Saxon conjugation.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 22

vb. To allow; to suppose, e.g. "I 'low not." for "I allow not." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 96

n. An allowance; bread and cheese and ale given to the wagoners when they have brought home the load, hence any recompense for little jobs of work. (see also Allowance)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 96

n. The ancient liberty of the family of Clare at Tunbridge, extending three miles from the castle on every side. "The arrangements made by the King for the wardship of Richard of Clare and the custody of the castle appear to have given umbrage to the Archbishop. who (circa, A.D. 1230) made a formal complaint to the King that the Chief Justiciary had, on the death of the late Earl, seized the castle and lowey of Tunbridge, which he claimed as fief of the archbishopric." - Archaeologia Cantiana, 16, p 21

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 96

n.pl. The hollows in marsh land where the water stagnates.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 96

n. A place made in a haystack when it is three-parts built, where a man may stand to reach the hay from the men in the wagon, and pitch it up to those on the top of the stack.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 96

n. A fulling-mill.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 97

n. The person that comes last to any meeting is called Sir Peter Lug; lug is probably a corruption of lag. (see Peter-Grievious)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 97

n. The sand where the lugworm is found by fishermen searching for bait. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 97

n. Jingling rhyme; spoken by mummers and others. (see also Lerry, Lorry) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 95

n. A man fond of drink. "He's a reg'lar lushington, 'most always drunk." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 97

adj. Fat; flourishing; well grown; in good order. "You've growed quite lusty sin' we seed ye last."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 97

n. Leaf. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Leaf, Lyeaf)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Leaf. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Leaf, Lyaf)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

vb. Lost. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Leas)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

vb. Learn. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Liern)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

vb. Loose. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Leose (lese). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Liese)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

Dear. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Lieve)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. A little strip of land, to mark the boundary of the fields in open countries, called elsewhere landshire or landsherd, to distinquish a share of land. In Eastry the wooded ridge, which lies over against the church, is called by the name of the Lynch. (see also Linch)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 93

n. A green way on the edge of a field. This word occurs in a M.S. dated 1356, which describes the bounds and limits of the parish of Eastry, "And froo the weye foreseyd called wenis, extende the boundes and lymmites of the pishe of Easterye by a wey called lyste towards the easte." - Memorials of Eastry, p 28. (see also Went)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 97

vb. Mixed; confused. "An books and such mabbled up." - Dick and Sal, st 70.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 97

adj. Enraged; furious. "Being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them." - Acts, Ch 26 v 11

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 97

vb. To make a fuss of a child or animal. "I don't know what we shall do with ye when your Auntie has gone back. She's proper made-a-foolin'-of ye, since she came over to us on her holidays."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 64

adj. Whimsical; restless; unreliable. "He's a maggoty kind o' chap, he is." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 97

n. A little frame to stand before the fire to dry small articles. (see also Tamsin)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 97

vb. (see Even, to make)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 98

vb. To make out; to understand.- R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 98

vb. To eat untidily; in a pig-like way. "Drat ye, young Stevie! Doant mammick your food like that. There's more bread and jam on the floor than in your innards!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 64

phr. A title claimed by the inhabitants of the Weald as their peculiar designation; all others they regard as Kentish men.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 98

n.pl The common wood-lice. They are also called peasie-bugs and pea-bugs, as they resemble, when rolled up into a ball, small black pea-like bodies. "Look at they mankie-peas, grandpa! Millions of 'em, in that old log Harry has just broken open!" (see also Cheese-bugs, Monkey-peas, Pea-bugs, Peasie-bugs)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 64

adj. Like a man; manly. "He's a very mannish little chap."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 98

n. The cuttle-fish - Folkestone. (see also Inkspewer, Squib (2), Tortoise) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 98

n. Called in East Kent "March many weather."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 98

n. A jelly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 98

n. In East Kent the Marsh means Romney Marsh, as the Island means the Isle of Thanet in East Kent, or Sheppy in North Kent. Romney Marsh is the fifth quarter of the world which consists of Europe, Asia, Africa, America and Romney Marsh. (see also Mash, Mesh, Mush)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 98

n. Lungwort.- Alice Clarke. 1975.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 98

n. A lady bird. The first part of the name refers to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the latter, gold, to the bright orange, or orange-red, colour of the insect. This little insect is highly esteemed in Kent, and is of great service in hop-gardens in eating up the fleas and other insects which attack the hops. (see also Bug (2), Fly-golding, Golding, Lady-bug, Lady Cow, Merrigo)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 98

n. A marsh. (see also Marsh, Mesh, Mush)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 98

n. A game peculiar to Kent, and somewhat resembling prisoner's base. (see also Match- Running , Stroke-bias)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 98

n. The appropriate name of the variegated ribbon-grass of our gardens, anciently called our lady's laces, and subsequently painted laces, ladies' laces, and gardener's garters. Phalaris arundinacea.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 98

n. A game peculiar to Kent, and somewhat resembling prisoner's base. (see also Match-a- Running , Stroke-bias)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 98

n. A companion; comrade; fellow-labourer; friend; used especially by husband or wife to one another.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 98

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 99

n. A large round, open, deep wicker basket, larger at the top than bottom, with a handle on each side near the top (some have two handles, others of more modern pattern have four); commonly used for carrying chaff, fodder, hops, etc, and for unloading coals. Shakespeare uses the word - "A thousand favours from a maund she drew, Of amber, crystal and of braided jet." - Lover's Complaint, st 6. (see also Maund (1), Moan)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 99

n. (1) A large round, open, deep wicker basket, larger at the top than bottom, with a handle on each side near the top (some have two handles, others of more modern pattern have four); commonly used for carrying chaff, fodder, hops, etc, and for unloading coals. Shakespeare uses the word - "A thousand favours from a maund she drew, Of amber, crystal and of braided jet." - Lover's Complaint, st 6. (see also Maun, Moan)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 99

n. (2) A hay-cock is called a maund of hay (? a mound of hay) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 99

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 99

vb. (2) To walk with unsteady gait; to wander about with no fixed purpose. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 99

vb. Mow. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n. A dungheap. (see also Maxon (1) & (2), Maxul, Misken, Mixon) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 99

n. (1) A dungheap. (see also Maxhill, Maxon (2), Maxul, Misken, Mixon) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 99

n. (2) A dung or manure Maxon is a specially built-up box-like oblong of stable, cow-shed or pig-sty manure: sometime separately, sometimes of all three. Some of these manure-heaps measure many yards in length and width, and sometimes are as much as six feet in height. (see also Maxhill, Maxon (1), Maxul, Misken, Mixen)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 64

n. A dungheap. (see also Maxhill, Maxon (1) & (2), Misken, Mixon) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 99

n. Used in the phrase, "I don't think he'll ever get up May hill," i.e., I don't think he will live through the month of May. March, April and May especially, owing to the fluctuations of temperature, are very trying months in East Kent. So, again, the uncertain, trying nature of this month, owing to the cold east or out winds, is further alluded to in the saying - "Ne'er cast a clout Till May is out."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 99

n. A cockchafer, otherwise called a July-bug.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 99

n. Mayor, a civic dignitary.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

64

MAY-WEED

n. Anthemis cotula.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

99

MAZZARD maz-urd

n. Prunus avium.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

99

MEACH mee-ch

vb. To creep about softly. (see also Meecher)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

10

n.pl. Mice; the common house-mice or field mice. "Ye shall soon have to shift that old foggot- stack. Too many o' they meakers be a-nesting in there, and too many of 'em a-finding their way into the cottages as well." (see also Meece, Mickie)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 65

n. Ground wheat or any other grain before it is bolted. In bolting, the bran is divided into two qualities, the coarser retains the name of bran, and the finer is called pollard.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 99

vb. To flog; to beat. "Now, you be off, or I'll measure you for a new jacket." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. The caterpillar.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n.pl. (1) Mice. "Jus' fancy de meece have terrified my peas." (see also Meakers, Mickie)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n.pl. (2) Mice Present dialect form i.e. 1863. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

16

MEECHER

vb. To creep about softly. (see also Meach)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

10

MEEN

vb. To shiver slightly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

10

MEENING meen-ing

n. An imperfect fit of the ague.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

10

n. The common magpie.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. (2) Milk. Present dialect form i.e. 1863. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. (1) Milk.Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Melk (K) = Milk (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. Mill. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Mele (K) = Mill (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. A measure of two bushels of coals.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Management; a surprising and clever contrivance. "That is a menagerie!" A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

Mind. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Mend (K) = Mund (S) = Mind (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. (1) Manure. (see also Amendment)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n.pl. (2) Manure; the droppings of any bird or animal; animal excretions. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 65

n. A wide tract of ground, partly copse and partly moor; a high common; a waste piece of rising ground. There are many such in East Kent, as Swingfield Minnis, Ewell Minnis, etc. (see also Minnis)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Mantle Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

adj. Used as an intensive expletive, much in the same way as "blessed" or "mortal" are used elsewhere. "They took every merciful thing they could find."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A ladybird. (see also Marygold, of which Merrigo is a corruption ) (see also Bug (2), Fly-golding, Golding, Lady-bug, Lady Cow, Marygold)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Marsh Use of 'e' for 'a'. Present dialect form i.e. 1863. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n. Marsh. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. A marsh. (see also Marsh, Mash, Mush)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

vb. To waste time. "Don't keep all-on messing-about like that, but come here directly- minute."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n.pl. Masses. (Ecclesiastical) Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A good substantial mess, or basin or platefull of hot food, the quantity and quality of which will fully satisfy even the hungriest of farm-workers.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 65

n. A measure containing a bushel. Anglo-Saxon metan, to measure. 1539 - "Paid for a mett of salt 11d" - MS Accounts, St John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. An opening through the bottom of a hedge, forming a run for game. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. The house or field mouse. Mickie has become a generally accepted slang term outside of the Kentish Weald, where it originated, for the common mouse. "Our pantry cupboard is full of little mickies!" "He's as quiet as a mickie." (see also Meakers, Meece)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 65

phr. To make a fool of a person, in a quiet and often round about way. This universal term "To take the mike (or the mickie) out of me" is really of Weald origin. This came about through the actions of a certain rustic at Pluckley, near Ashford, trying to catch a mouse that had jumped up another farm-hand's sleeve. The helper, who soon has an enthusiastic audience, kept fooling about, not trying to catch the mouse at all, but simply to get it to move from one part of his friend's anatomy to another, until at last the exasperated rustic shouted to his 'helper': "Are you trying to take the mickie out of me?" thereby implying that he did not think his chum was trying to dislodge the mouse, but simply making him look a fool in front of the other farm hands. The farm-hand who coined this phrase was "Plushy" Austin of Honey Farm, Pluckley.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 66

n. The leathern thong which connects the hand-staff of a flail with the swingel.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Michaelmas.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

adj. A word of several shades of meaning, from very much or very good, to very little or very bad. The particular sense in which the word is to be taken for the time is determined by the tone of the speaker's voice alone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. An instalment of shoe-money, sometimes given to the pickers in the middle of the hopping time.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

adj. Timid; mild; tender-hearted; nervous. "Jack won't hurt him, he's ever so much too milch-hearted."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

vb. To melt.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. To put the miller's eye out is when a person, in mixing mortar or dough, pours too much water into the hole made to receive it; then they say, "I reckon you've put the miller's eye out now!" - Eastry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A fish which is otherwise known as bull-head. Cottus gobio. (see also Corbeau)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n.pl. Jelly-fish. - Dover (see also Blue Slutters, Galls, Sea-nettles, Sea Starch, Sluthers, Slutters,Stingesr, Water-galls)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. (1) To be a mind to a thing; to intend; purpose; design it. The complete phrase runs thus, "I'm a mind to it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

vb. (2) To remember. "Do you mind what happen'd that time up in Island?" A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Any kind of mineral, especially iron-stone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A wide tract of ground, partly copse and partly moor; a high common; a waste piece of rising ground. There are many such in East Kent, as Swingfield Minnis, Ewell Minnis, etc. (see also Mennys)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. The spleen.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

adj. Full of mites, used of meal, or cheese.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. (2) Directly-minute, immediately. (see also Dreckly-minute) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. (1) A Kentish man would say, "a little minute," where another would say, "a minute." So, "a little moment," in Isaiah ch 24, v 20, "Hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation by overpast."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

adj. Mischievous.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Acute bodily pain; not sorrow or distress of mind, as commonly. "He's gone in great misery for some time."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Mushroom. (see also Musheroon, Rooms)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A dunghill. (see also Maxhill, Maxon (1) & (2), Maxul, Mixon) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Abbreviation of mistress. Always used for Mrs., as the title of a married woman.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

impers. vb. "It mists," i.e., rains very fine rain.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Mistress; the title of a married woman. "My mistus and me's done very well and comfortable together for 'bove fifty year; not but what we've had a misword otherwhile, for she can be middlin' contrairy when she likes, I can tell ye."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A cross, angry, or abusive word. "He's never given me one misword." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

interj. phr. Come hither away. A call by a wagoner to his horses. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n.pl. Large, thick, leathern gloves without separate fingers, used by hedgers to protect their hands from thorns.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A dung-heap; dung-hill. Properly one which is made of earth and dung; or, as in Thanet, of seeweed, lime and dung. Anglo-Saxon, mix, dung; mixen, a dung-hill. (see also Maxhill, Maxon (1) & (2), Maxul in Eastry, Misken)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Confusion; a puzzle. "Time I fell off de stack, soonsever I begun to look about a little, things seemed all of a mizmaze." 1678 - "But how to pleasure such worthy flesh and blood, and not the direct way of nature, is such a mizmaze to manhood." - Howard, Man of Newmarket.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A mist-like rain falling very lightly. "Twouldn't be so bad if it was just a mizzle, but we can't go all that way without our coats now it be mizzling real hard."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 66

vb. A mist-like rain falling heavily. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 66

n. A basket, used for carrying chaff or roots for food; and for unloading coals. (see also Maun, Maund)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n.pl.Mothers. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A mesh of a net.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A hedge sparrow; otherwise called Dicky-hedge-poker. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. The phrase, "good money," means good pay, high wages. "He's getting good money, I reckon."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Lunaria biennis. The plant otherwise known as honesty, or white satin-flower, as it is sometimes called from the silvery lustre of its large circular-shaped saliques, which, when dried, were used to dress up fire-places in summer and decorate the chimney-mantels of cottages and village inns. The curious seed-vessels, which grow in pairs, and are semi- transparent, show the flat disc-shaped seeds like little coins within them, an appearance which no doubt originated the name, Money-in-both-pockets.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A purse. "He brought our Jack a leather cap An' Sal a money-puss" - Dick and Sal, st 16.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A small spider supposed to bring good luck.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Wood-louse; also the ligea oceanica, which resembles the wood-louse, and lives in the holes made in the stone by the pholades. (see also Cheese bug, Mankie-peas, Pea-bugs, Peasie-bugs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Month.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

vb. (2) To slouch; to move about in a lazy, slovenly or flat-footed manner. "There you go again! Mooching along, with your head on the ground. Wearing out they hard-earned boots and likely you'll run yourself into a telegraph-pole or a moty-car!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 66

vb. (1) Dawdle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. 10 bushel basket measures, especially for hops.- East Kent. Nicky Newbury. (see also Half -moon)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 10

n. Swampy and wet piece of ground.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A moor hen.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

`04

n. The root or stump of a tree, which when felled, is divided into three parts; 1st, the moot; 2nd, the stem; 3rd, the branches.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

adv. Used of size or dimensions; as "as big more," i.e., as big again. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Abundance; a large quantity; a multitude. A mort of money, apples, birds, men, etc. (see also Mot)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A young frog. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

adv. Farthest; greatest distance. "The mostest that he's bin from home is 'bout eighteen miles." East Kent people seldom travel far from home.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Abundance; a large quantity; a multitude. A mort of money, apples, birds, men, etc. (see also Mort)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Linaria cymbularia.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

adj. Out of condition; muddy; thick; with a scum or mould on it. "The beer's got pretty mothery, seeminly."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. An action or plan. "Well, that's a middlin' silly move, let be how 'twill." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Mould.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

vb. (1) To fondle; caress; pet. "However did you manage to tame those wild sheep?" "Well, I mutched 'em, ye see."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

adj. (2) Used with regard to the state of the health. "How are ye to-day?" "Not much, thank ye."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

advl. phrase. Very much alike; as like as two peas.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

adj. Hardly; scarcely; only just; with difficulty. "Shall ye get done (i.e. finish your job) to- day?" "Much as ever."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

vb. (1) To dirty; to work over-hard.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. (2) A busy person. "De squire was quite head muck over this here Jubilee job."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

vb. (1) To work hard. "He's most times mucking about somewhere's or another."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

vb. (2) To fool about.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 10

vb. (2) To fool about; to fool around. "Go on! muck-about my boy! But if you'r still a- mucking about, times I'm ready to take you out, I'll give 'ee such a bannicking ye'll not know whether you be on yer head or yer heels!" - Ashford and Wealden.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 66

adv. All in confusion and disorder. "I lay you never see such a place as what master's study is; 'tis quite entirely mucked-up with books."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

`05

vb. To lift up. "Hey mister! Gie us a muck-up into the cart with this here bale o' hay, will ye?" - Ashford and District.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 66

vb. To do a little work. "As long as I can just muddle about I don't mind." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

vb. To damp the heat of an oven. A diminutive of Old English mull, which is merely a variant of mould.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. The mullion of a window. This is nearer to the medieval form munnion. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A marsh. (see also Marsh, Mash, Mesh)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A mushroom. French, moucheron. (see also Misheroon, Rooms) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Mister (Mr.), the title given to an employer, and often contracted into muss. The labourer's title is master, contracted into mass. "Where be you goin'. Mass Tompsett?" "Well, I be goin' 'cross to Muss Chickses."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. An argumentative, captious person; a gossip; a mischief-maker. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n.pl. Testes - Plumstead, West Kent. L.E.A.G. 1920's).

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 10

n. A weight of eight pounds.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. An intermittent stream. Harris, in his History of Kent, p 240, writes, "There is a famous eylebourn which rises in this parish (Petham) and sometimes runs but a little way before it falls into the ground;" and again at p 179, Harris writes, "Kilburn saith that AD 1472, here (at Lewisham) newly broke out of the earth a great spring;" by which he probably meant an eylebourn or nailbourn. " Why! the nailbourn's begun to run a' ready." (see also Eylesbourne)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. (2) Nail. "You go ask the shipwright for some four inch narls." "Those narls aint no good for them timbers, try these!" - Medway district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 69

n. (1) A knot of wood. These words - Narl, Narlie and Narlie-wood - are almost extinct. I know of only one old man in the whole of the Medway Towns (Chatham, Rochester, Gillingham and Strood) - at least to my knowledge- who uses the above expressions in regards to wood-knots and knotted timber. - North-East Kent and Medway district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 68

adj. Well knotted wood; poor timber. - North-east Kent, and Medway district. (see also Narl)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 68

adj. Well knotted wood; poor timber; useless for building purposes. - North-East Kent, and Medway district. (see also Narl)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 68

n. Nose. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n. The notches or battlements of a church tower.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Naught; bad.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Native place; birthplace. "Timblestun (Tilmanstone) is my native, but I've lived in Eastry nearly forty years come Michaelmas."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Way; manner. "In this nature," in this way.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

Not. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

vb. To make neat and clean.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A peg used to fasten the pole of an ox-plough to the yoke. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. The larva of the ladybird. - R Cooke. (see also Nigger, Nigyar) Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 10

adv. Not once.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. Nineth. 'The Old Kentish numerals, as exhibited in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are identical with the Northen forms, but are no doubt of Frisian origin.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 21

n. "Had discourse with Partridge; he says the Negro attacks turnips proceeding in straight rows, and when at the end of the row returns again in a parallel manner." - G M Arnold, Robert Pocock 80.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 10

vb. To associate. "Though we live next door we don't neighbour." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A promontory; a cape; a headland. Seen in place names as Dungeness, Sheerness, etc. French, Nez; Scandinavian, Naze. So the English sailors call Blanc Nez, opposite Dover, Blank-ness or Black-ness.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A knitted woollen scarf.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A fidget; a restless person; generally applied to a child. Derived from the fidgetting or contortions of a person or child stung on the legs by stinging-nettles. "Sit still Nance! You'r a proper nettle-frig." - Wealden. (see also Frig)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 68

n.pl. Nettles. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Land newly broke-up or ploughed.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A bog; a quagmire; a deep hole in a dyke.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. A shim or horse-hoe with nine irons, used for cleaning the ground between the rows of hops or beans.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

Need. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian.. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Nyede)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. The larva of the ladybird. - R Cooke. (see also Nigger)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 10

adj. Trifling; petty; troublesome on account of smallness. "There, I tell ye, I aint got no time for no sich niggling jobs."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

10

NIGYER

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

10

NIMBLE DICK nimb-l dik

n. A species of horse-fly or gad-fly, differing somewhat from Brims. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

10

NIPPER nip-ur

n. A nickname given to the youngest or smallest member of a family. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

10

NISY nei-si

n. A ninny; simpleton.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

10

n. The egg of a louse or small insect. "Dead as a nit," is a common expression.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Name given to a bald-headed man. - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. 1920's.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 10

advbl. phr. Ought not. "The doctor said I no ought to get out." The expression "you ought not" is seldom used; it is almost invariably no ought. A similar use of prepositions occurs in such phrases as up-grown, out-asked, etc. (see also hadn't ought)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

This expression is only applied in Kent to people who do not pay their debts. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

adj. phr. Nothing to speak of; nothing to signify. "It don't rain; leastways, not no sense."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. The nape of the neck. With this are connected noddle, noddy; as in the nursery rhyme - "Little Tom Noddy, All head and no body."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

adv. In no way; not at all. "I doänt see as how as I can do it, not nohow." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. The phrase "for the nonce", means for the once, for that particular occasion; hence, on purpose with design or intent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

adj. "None of 'em both," i.e., neither of 'em.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

n. The name of the little flower, otherwise known as London pride. Dianthus barbatus.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A nook.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 10

phr. Wealden and Ashford for 'Nothing done'. "By goodness, young Ern! Here it is dinner- time, and no rabbits caught!" Meaning that nothing had been, or seemingly been, done up to dinner-time.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 68

n. A fuss; a row; a set out or disturbance by word or deed. "What a noration there is over this here start, surelye!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

vb. "To notch up," to reckon or count; alluding to the old method of reckoning at cricket, where they used to take a stick and cut a notch in it for every run that was made.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

abbr. Now and again; now and then.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 10

adj. Noisome; noxious; dangerous; bad to travel on. "I will it be putt for to mende fowle and noyes ways at Collyswood and at Hayne." - Lewis, p 104.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. A mid-day meal. The original meaning was a noon-drink, as shewn by the old spelling, none-chenche, in Riley's Memorials of London, p 265. "When laying by their swords and truncheons They took their breakfasts or their nuncheons." - Hudibras, pt 1, canto 1.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. Goodness. "The bruts run away with all the nurity of the potato." - West Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

conj. Neither; giving an emphatic termination to a sentence. "And I'm not going to it, nuther,"

i.e. I am not going to it, you may be sure!

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

Need. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Niede)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n.pl. Necks. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Seaweed; seawrack. This is the name of a parish in North Kent, near Faversham, thich is bounded on the north by the river Swale, where probably great quantities of seeweed collected. ". . . To forbid and restrain the burning or taking up of any sea oare within the Isle of Thanet." - Lewis, p.89. (see also Sea-waur, Waur, Waure)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. (1) A kiln for drying malt or hops, but anciently used for any kind of kiln, as a bryk-host,

i.e. brick-kiln. - Old Parish Book of Wye, 34 Henry 8th. Canon W.A. Scott-Roberston , says, "This name for a kiln was used in Kent long before hops were introduced." In a deed, dated 28 Edward 1 (copied by Mr Burt, in the Record Office), we find, "Roger de Faukham granting to William be Wykewane, and Sarah, his wife, 3 acres of land which 'jacent apud le Lymoste in parochia de Faukham." "During Wat Tyler's insurrection, some of the insurgents went to a place called the Lymost, in Preston-next-Faversham, on the 5th of June, 1381, and ejected. . . goods and chattels of Philip Bode, found there, to wit, lime, sacks, etc" - Archaeologia Cantiana, 3.90. In a lease, dated 1455, and granted by the Churchwardens of Dartford to John Grey and John Vynor, we read, "The tenants to build a new kime-oast that shall burn eight quarters of lime at once." - Landale's Documents of Dartford, p. 8. Limehouse, a suburb of London seems to have been named from a lym-oste; it was not formed into a parish until the 18th century. In a valuation of the town of Dartford, 29 Edward 1., we find mention of "John Ost, William Ost and Walter Ost."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 10

n. (2) "And paid for 300 nails for mending of la Hoste in the bakery ...12p" - The Steward's Account 3 Henry 6 (1424-25) of Maidstone College of Priests. Maidstone College Steward's Compotus 1424-5 (in Maidstone Museum) has:- "And paid for 300 nails for mending of le Hoste in the bakery ...12d." (trans)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 10

n. A bow or curtsey; an obeisance. " Now Polly, make your obedience to the gentleman; there's a good girl."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

prep. Used for with, in phrase, "I have no acquaintance of such a person." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

vb. To avoid; prevent. "I couldn't be off from going, he made such a point of it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

From. "I fell off of the bridge." This may not be entirely Kentish. - L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

vb. To lift up; to hold up anything for the purpose of displaying it to the best advantage. I once heard a master paperhanger say to his assistant, when a customer was inspecting some wall-papers, "Just offer this paper up for the lady to see."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adj. This word is constantly applied to anything or anybody without any reference to age.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. Southernwood. Artemisia abrotanum.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. Oyster catcher. " 'Olive' I found was the local name of the oyster catcher which until recent years used to breed on this coast. It is now extinct here. Its flesh is stated to be of a dark colour but palatable." - Letter from Arthur Finn, Westbrooke House, Lydd, Kent to Arthur Hussey. 11 March 1910.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

Un. Onneathe: Unneathe; Ondo: Undo etc. The use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and

op for under and up

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

adj. Cock-eyed.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 11

adj. Inconvenient; a general expression of disapproval. "That's a middlin' one-eyed place." "I can't make nothin' of these here one-eyed new-fashioned tunes they've took-to in church; why they're a'most done afore I can make a start."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. In phrase, "I feel all of a oo," i.e., I feel ill; or, "That's all of a oo," i.e., that is all in confusion.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. Seaweed; also wood.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. To be "in order" is a common expression for being in a passion. "When the old chap knows them cows have been out in the clover he'll be in middlin' order; he'll begin to storm and no mistake!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adj. Ordinary; common; poor; inferior; bad. "Them wuts be terr'ble ornary." (see also Ornery)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adj. (1) An unfriendly expression, or disparaging expression, upon anything or person. "That's an ornery old cow, I'm sure!" "What an ornery old cottage!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 71

adj (3) Ordinary A corruption of ordinary. "There's nothing wonderful about the size o' they taters! They be just ornery.". (see also Ornary)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 71

adj. (2) Bad-tempered. "He be an ornery old cuss!" "She's the most ornery woman I ever did see."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 71

phr. Some others. "And some said, what will this babbler say? Othersome, he seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods." - Acts, Ch 17 v 18.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adv. Occasionally. "Every otherwhile a little," i.e., a little now and then. "And otherwhiles with bitter mocks and mowes He would him scorn." - Faerie Queen, b 6, c 7. 49.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. At Bridge , near Canterbury, this name is given to Echium vulgare (L), and at Faversham to Verbascum thapsus (L) - Britten's Dictionary of English Plant Names.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

poss.adj. Ours. (see also Hisn, Your'n)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adj. A north, north-east, or east wind. "The wind is out to-day." i.e., it is in the east, north- east, or north. (see also Upward)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adjl.phrase. Used of persons whose banns have been asked or published three times, and who have come out of the stage unchallanged.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To withstand; resist face to face; brazen it out

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adj. Out of fashion. "I played de clarrynet, time we had a band in church and used to sing de psalms; but 'tis all upset now; dere's nothing goos down but a harmonium and a passel o' squallin' children, and dese here new-fangled hymns. As for poor old David, he's quite entirely put out of door."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. An auction of household goods. - Sandwich Book of Orphans. (see also Lief-coup, Litcop)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n.pl. Straggling wood beyond a hedge-row, not measured-in with the part to be cut.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To oppose; to stand out against, either in making a bargain or an assertion. "He outstood me that he hadn't seen him among de currants."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. "To go to oven," is to bake.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

prep. To. "I'm gooing over Oare," i.e. I'm going to Oare.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. The common dunlin. Tringa variabilis. Called Oxybird in Sheppy. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A litter. "Our old bitch-dog have got a rare pack o' puppies." "Susan, our black cat, have just had a pack of five kittens." - North East Kent, Chatham, Rochester and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 74

n. A toad. (see also Puddock, Puttock)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adj. Worm-eaten.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. Cowslip - East Kent. (see also Cove-keys, Culver-keys, Horsebuckle, Lady keys (2), Pegle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To pile. "They pailed all the potatoes into a great heap." "I've got a good job now and I be a-pailing up the pound-notes." -- North-East Kent, Chatham, Rochester and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 74

n. The yew tree. Dr. Pegge says: "They will sometimes, on Palm Sunday, dress a church with yew-branches, which I think very strange, because this was always esteemed a funeral tree, but after they once called it the palm-tree, the other mistake follow'd as it were on course." - See Gentleman's Magazine, December 1779, p 578. To this day (1885) the old people in East Kent call the yew-tree the palm tree, and there is, in the parish of Woodnesborough, a public house called The Palm-tree, which bears for its sign a clipped yew tree. - See Memorials of Eastry, p 116.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To wreck or pilfer stranded vessels and ill-use ship-wrecked sailors. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A shrimp. (low Latin, pandalus)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A portion; a quantity; as "a parcel of bread and milk." "He took a good parcel of bread and milk for breakfast." (see also Passel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To put on an ordinary coat of mortar next to brick-work and tiling. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. Mortar.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adj. Parmy ground is so called when of the consistancy of new soap. Holding water almost like a piece of crockery.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

n. The stomach, but only when speaking of the stomachs of rabbits, hares and sheep. - Wealden. (see also Parncher, Pauncher, Parnch-bag, Rabbit-pauncher)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 73

n. A rabbit's stomach. "He be nothing but a rabbit-parncher! I've seed him blow off many a parnch while shooting down in the Dering Wood. When 'e be out shootun, it's a mighty hard job to avoid the poor creatures' parnch-bags that he do blow off all over the place! He's never hit a flying pheasant in all his life. I doubts if he could hit a flying elephant!" - Wealden. (see also Paunch, Pauncher, Parncher,Rabbit-pauncher)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 73

n. A very poor shot; an almost useless type of gun-sportsman. Very often prefixed by the word rabbit - a rabbit-pauncher. A pauncher, parncher or rabbit-parncher describes a shot, so poor, that the sportsman can only manage to hit a running rabbit at very close range, and even then, to aim so low as to blow off the underparts, or paunch, of the rabbit. This word rabbit- pauncher is not considered an insult, only a term of utter disparagement by gamekeepers and beaters, towards such guns. - Wealden. (see also Parnch, Parnch-bag, Pauncher, Rabbit- pauncher)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 73

n. A meeting to take an account of rents and pannage in the Weald of Kent. "When the bayliff or beadle of the lord held a meeting to take account of rents and pannage in the Weilds of Kent, such a meeting was called a parock." - Kennett MS. Parock is literally the same word as paddock.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. This word is frequently used redundantly, especially after back, e.g., "You'll be glad to see the back part of me," i.e., to see my back, to get me gone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adj. Fond of. "I be very partial to pandles."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

vb. To salute those you meet on the road with "good morning", "good afternoon," or "good evening," according to the time of day. "I don't know the man, except to pass the time o' day."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A parcel; a number. "There was a passell o' boys hulling stones." (see also Parcel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To imitate. "I shouldn't think of patterning my mistress." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A very poor shot; an almost useless type of gun-sportsman. Very often prefixed by the word rabbit - a rabbit-pauncher. A pauncher, parncher or rabbit-parncher descibes a shot, so poor, that the sportsman can only manage to hit a running rabbit at very close range, and even then, to aim so low as to blow off the underparts, or paunch, of the rabbit. This word rabbit- pauncher is not considered an insult, only a term of utter disparagement by gamekeepers and beaters, towards such guns. - Wealden. (see also Parnch, Parnch-bag, Parncher, Rabbit- pauncher)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 73

n. A pole; a stake; a strut or prop, placed against a lodge or other building to support it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A turnpike gate.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. (2) The common woodlice. (see also Cheese-bugs, Mankie-peas, Monkey-peas, Peasie- bugs)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 74

n. (1) The wood-louse. (see also Cheese bugs, Mankie-peas, Monkey-pea, Peasie-bugs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. The implement used in conjunction with a hink for cutting peas. It was like a ripping- hook, only mounted on a longer handle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n.pl. Pea-pickers. "They can't get pea-huckers for love-nit-money this year! They do say as they'll have to try and get some foreigners from Ashford."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 74

vb. (2) To shell peas, to take them out of their shells, pods or hucks. "Don't throw they pea- hucks all over the kitchen young Ada! What with the mess your a-making, and the most peas you're a-eating instead o' saving, you're a great heap; I'm sure!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 74

vb. (1) Pea-picking. "The women be busy pea-hucking down in the Chapel Field"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 74

n. A long-handled, broad, wooden shovel, used for putting bread into the oven. 1637 - "Payed for a peale for the kitchen, 1s, 3d." - MS Accounts, St John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Peel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adj. Brisk; lively. "He's bin out of sorts for a long time, but he's gettin' on better now ever s'much; he's quite peart this mornin'." 1592- "There was a tricksie girle, I wot, albeit clad in gray, As peart as bird, as straite as boulte, as freshe as flowers in May." - Warner, Albion's England.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. The common woodlice. (see also Cheese-bugs, Mankie-peas, Monkey-peas, Pea-bugs)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 74

n.pl. General Kent dialect for peas. "Pick then peasies now, like a good girl." The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 74

n. A heading knife, used by fishermen.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

phr. To put to inconvenience. "You shan't be put to peck about it as long as I can help it." - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

n. A long story; a rigmarole "He's made a middlin' pedigree over it." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

vb. To stare; gape; look at. "An dare we pook't and peeked about To see what made it stick up." - Dick and Sal, st 47.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adj. Looking ill, or poorly; often used of children when out of sorts. French, pique. "He's peart enough to-day agin', but he was terr'ble peeky yesterday."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A long-handled, broad, wooden shovel, used for putting bread into the oven. 1637 - "Payed for a peale for the kitchen, 1s, 3d." - MS Accounts, St John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Peal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A round iron bar, used for making the holes into which hop-poles or wattles are placed. (see also Fold-pitcher)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. (2) A water wagtail .- J H Bridge, S B Fletcher, L R A G. (see also Peggy (1), Dishwasher, Peggy Dishwasher, Peggy Washdish)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

n. (1) A water wagtail. (see also Dishwasher, Peggy Dishwasher, Peggy Washdish)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A water wagtail. (see also Dishwasher, Peggy, Peggy Dishwasher) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. (2) Water wagtail. - J H Bridge, S B Fletcher, L R A G. (see also Dishwasher, Peggy, Peggy Washdish)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

n. (2) Water wagtail. - J H Bridge, S B Fletcher, L R A G. (see also Dishwasher, Peggy, Peggy Dishwasher)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

n. A cowslip . Primula veris. "As yellow as a pegle." (see also Cove-keys, Culver-keys, Horsebuckle, Lady-keys (2), Paigle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A deep place or hole in a river.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. Rags; rubbish, etc. (see also Culch, Sculch, Scultch, Scutchel) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. (French, pente, a slope or declivity.) There is a place called "The Pent", on a hill-side, in the parish of Posting.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To fidget about restlessly. "How that kitten doos keep perking about." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

vb. To bother; to hamper; to crowd. "He'd got so much to carry away, that he was reg'lar pestered-up, and couldn't move, no form at all."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. (2) A pit Present dialect form i.e. 1863. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. (1) A pit. (see also Pette)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adj.phr. (2) Used by my grandmother and grandfather Allen when I was a small boy.- L R A G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

adj.phr. (1) Fretful; whining; complaining. (see also Lug, Sir Peter, where the name, Peter, is also introduced; hence, it would seem not unlikely that the words were first used sarcastically of ecclesiastics.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To pith; to sever the spinal cord or marrow of a beast.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. Pit. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Pette (K) = Put (S) = Pit (N) (see also Pet)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. A man's waistcoat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. To tease; annoy; make a butt of. "They always pick upon my boy coming home from school."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A six-barred gate. A high gate, of a strong build, with deep earthing points at either end. The only type of gates to fully secure full grown and active pigs in their pounds or sties. - Wealden.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 75

n. The pig-sty.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. That article was used for scuttering i.e. scraping pigs. - Lenham. W Coppins.1948. (see also Scutter)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page ap

n. A turnpike traveller; a vagabond; and so generally a low fellow. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A triangular piece of flannel worn by infants.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A pillow case. (see also Pillow-coots)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n.pl. Pillow coats or pillowcases. Amongst other linen in one of the chambers at Brook-street, we find "syx pillow-coots." - Boteler Inventory in Memorials of Eastry, p. 229. (see also Pillow-bere)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A small bundle of cleft wood, used for lighting fires. (see also Baven , Bavin, Bobbin, Kilnbrush, Wiff.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n.pl. Pains. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. The second horse of a team, next in front of the rod-horse. - East Kent. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n.pl. Peonies. Paeonia.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. The little button or fastening of a cupboard door. Allied to pin and pen. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A wooden drain through a gateway. (see also Thurrock) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n.pl. Peas. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

adj. Pinched with cold. - J H Bridge.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 11

vb. To loosen the earth or throw it up lightly; to throw it up gently; also in phrase "To pitter about," meaning to go about fussing or fidgetting. Sometimes miswritten pither.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A poker.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A barton; a courtyard.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n.pl. "It rains by planets," when showers fall in a small compass, in opposition to general rain.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n.pl To repair a live hedge, by cutting half through some of the stems near the ground and then bending the upper parts down, and keeping them so by means of hooked sticks driven into the bank. 1536 - "Payd . . . for dykying and plasshing off the hegd." - MS. Accounts , St.

John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. Diminutive of 'plot'.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 11

adj. Scattered; uncertain; here and there; uneven; fastidious. Used of a thin crop of corn, or of a child who is sickly and dainty.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

phr. Instead of saying "The band is going to play," it is common to hear "They are going to play the band.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To dwell upon; to work; to worry. "It plays upon her mind." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. An old word which apparently meant a public recreation ground, though certainly lost as such now, yet the word is very common throughout Kent as the name of a field which was once parish property. It is easy to see that playstool is a corruption of playstall, i.e., a play place, exactly as laystole is a corruption of laystall. The plestor at Selborne, mentioned by Gilbert White, is the same word.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A plenty; enough. "There, there, that's a plenty."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

vb. (2) To clog; to hamper; to retard; to be a drawback or disadvantage. "I reckon it must plog him terribly to be forced to goo about wid a 'ooden- leg."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. (1) The block of wood at the end of a halter, to prevent its slipping through the ring of the manger. An intermediate form between plug and block. Elsewhere called a clog.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To place down abruptly.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 11

Plant. The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n. A plan; design; sketch; drawing. "Given to Mr. Vezy for drawing a plot for a house,

£02.00s.00p" - Expense Book of James Master, Esq., 1656-7.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adj. Dry; hard. "A plump whiting," is a dried whiting. "The ways are plump," the roads are hard.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To tread the ground into holes as the cattle do in wet weather. (see also Stoach, Stoch, Stotch)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adj. Full of puddles. Description of ground which has been trampled into mud by the feet of cattle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. The first few meals of milk that come from a cow lately calved. (see also Beasts, Biskins, Bismilk)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A measure of hops, about 168 lbs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A name given to beans, peas, tares, vetches, or such vegetables as have pods.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. Podder-stubble; the stubble of beans, peas, etc. (see also Ersh, Grattan, Gratten, Gratton

(1) & (2), Rowens)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A pit or hole; a cesspool. (see also Poke (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adj. Oats are called podly which do not root well and though they look green do not produce corn - R Cooke. (see also Pothery)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

n. A sign-post, finger-post, direction post, standing at a corner where two or more ways meet, and pointing out the road travellers should take. (see also Bishop's-finger)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. (1) A sack. Hence, the proverbial phrase, "To buy a pig in a poke," i.e., to buy a pig without seeing it; hence, to make a bad bargain. "His meal-poke hang about his neck Into a leathern whang, Well fasten'd to a broad bucle, What was both stark and strang." - Robin Hood, 1, 98. The word is also specially used for the "green-bag" in which hops are conveyed from the garden to the oast. (see also Green-bag, Pook)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. (2) A cesspool. (see also Podge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. A marsh; a piece of boggy soil. "In Holland the peat polders are rich prairies situated below the level of the sea, containing a stratum of peat more or less thick" There is in Eastry a place now called Felder land, but anciently "Polder land." There is also a place still called Polders, between Sandwich and Woodnesborough.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. Pulp. The name given to a modern food for cattle, consisting of roots, chaff, grains, fodder, etc, all mashed and cut up small, and mixed together. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. (2) A peculiar kind of rat-trap.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

adj. (3) Saucy; audacious.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

vb. (1) To knock; to beat; to strike.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. The large edible crab, Cancerpagurus, is best known by this name in North Kent; the name crab being restricted to the common shoe-crab. (see also Heaver, Pung, Punger)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

vb. To stink.- Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. 1920's. (see also Fargo, Fogo, Hoogoo, Hum (2), Hussle, Wiff)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

vb. To protrude. Rarely used except in speaking of the lips "When I axed him for a holiday, I see his lip pooched out purty much; didn't like it much, he didn't."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

n. A bathe; a paddle in shallow water. "Let's go and have a poochy." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 11

n. (2) The poke or peak of a boy's cap.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. (3) The peak of a man's cap. "Don't 'ee keep pulling down that pook over your eyes, young Ashley! It do make you look like a gippo."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 75

vb. (4) To glare, and to push out, or pout out, the lips at another person in an angry and defiant manner. "No matter how much you pook young feller, you bain't going out tonight. So settle yourself down, and try an' make your miserable life happy indoors, for once't in a while."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 75

n. (1) A sack. Hence, the proverbial phrase, "To buy a pig in a poke," i.e., to buy a pig without seeing it; hence, to make a bad bargain. "His meal-poke hang about his neck Into a leathern whang, Well fasten'd to a broad bucle, What was both stark and strang." - Robin Hood, 1, 98. The word is also specially used for the "green-bag" in which hops are conveyed from the garden to the oast. (see also, Green-bag, Poke (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 11

adj. As, "poor weather;" "a poor day." "'Tis terr'ble poor land." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

partc.To go popeing is to go round with Guy Fawkes on the 5th of November. "Please, sir, remember the old Pope." (see also Remembering)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. The poppy. Papaver. (see also Red petticoat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. Purse. Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n.pl. Holes dug in the ground for the insertion of gate or fencing posts; it is used in North Kent as a comic word for nothing. "What have ye got in the cart there?" "Oh! only a load of post- holes." - Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. The common spotted fly-catcher. Muscicapa grisola.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A hook used for cuting a hedge.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. (1) Affected by a disease to which sheep and pigs are liable; it makes them go round and round, till at last they fall down.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adj. (2) Oats are called podly which do not root well and though they look green do not produce corn. - R Cooke. (see also Podly)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 11

vb. Upset and muddle-minded. "Every since young Bill's girl threw him over, and went out wi the baker's son, he has been proper potthered !"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 75

adj. Absent-minded; forgetful. "Parson be getting proper potther-headed these days! I reckon it be nigh on time he retired hisself, and give up the big rectory, and went and settled down in a smaller place and took things quieter a bit."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 75

adj. To be in a muddled state. "Since I put the chickens in their new run they have been real potthery. Just like some humans they be: don't like being changed around to new places, not as I blames 'em either!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 75

n. A punch or blow with a stick or the closed fist. "I thoft I'd fetch him one more pounce, So heav'd my stick an' meant it." - Dick and Sal, st 76

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. (2) The phrase. "Plays old pout," seems equivalent to "Plays old Harry," and similar expressions. Probably a variant of pouk, which, in Middle English, means "the devil". "I've been out of work this three days, and that plays old pout with you when you've got a family."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. (1) A small round stack of hay or straw. In the field hay is put up into smaller heaps, called cocks, and larger ones, called pouts; when carted it is made into a stack. (see also Powt)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n.pl. Whiting-pouts. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A small round stack of hay or straw. In the field hay is put up into smaller heaps, called cocks, and larger ones, called pouts; when carted it is made into a stack. (see also Pout (1))

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. Pride. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Prede (K) = Prude (S) = Pride (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adv. Presently; at present; now.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. Flowering Valeriana rubra. This plant grows luxuriantly at Canterbury, on some of the walls of St. Augustine's College.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adv. Very nearly. "'Tis purty nigh time you was gone, I think." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. A proverbial saying is "You prick up your ears like an old sow in beans." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A basket containing about ten gallons, used at Whitstable for measuring oysters. Two prickles equal one London Bushel. One prickle equals two wash (for whelks). But the prickle is not exact enough to be used for very accurate measuring.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A tittlebat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. The privet. Ligustrum vulgare.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adj. Bright; clear; starlight; light enough to read by. "The night is very print;" "The moon is very print;" "The moonlight is very print."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. An iron share fixed on a thick staff for making holes in the ground. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adj. Proud. "Ah! he's a proper prodigal old chap, he is."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A mid-morning refreshment, about 10.30am, consisting generally of a cup of tea and a bun or slice of cake. "Call the hands young Willie, to come to the barn for a wee bit o' progger. Mary will be here in a minute with the can o' tea and cakes." Heard in many parts of Kent. (see also Bever, Elevenses, Leavener, Scran)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 76

n. (2) A stroll; a short walk, such as an invalid might take. "He manages to get a liddle prole most days, when 'tis fine."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

vb. (1) To prowl.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adv. "The weather looks promising", that is it looks as if it is going to be fine, Whilst I was walking along Lower Frant Road, Maidstone, 9 March 1975, a man said to me "It doesn't look promising." within 10 minutes there was a downpour. - L R A G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 12

adj. Thorough; capital; excellent; beautifull; peculiarly good or fitting. "Moses. . . was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child." - Hebrews, Ch 11 v 23.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adj. Thoroughly. "We went over last wik and played de Feversham party; our party bested 'em properly, fancy we did!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

vb. To seek prey; to wander about in search of prey; and to rove about generally in search of prey or with intent to rob persons or to steal from out-buildings. This acquired word had become part of the Kentish dialect, especially in the Ashford and Charing valleys and villages south of these districts, up to a distance of some six miles. Also means a pleasurable walk or stroll, with no specific finishing or turning-back point in mind. "Well it be a nice Sunday evening now, after all the rain we've had today. The sun be out and quite warm, so what about a nice prowl down the old Swan Lane and then come home round-a-bouts? We can gauge out time for a drink as we go. Don't know where we might get to: though we could get out Crocken Hill way, and so call off and see old Tampsett at the 'Queen's Arms' down the Forstal."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 76

n. A gaff-hook. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A state of excitement or temper. "You've no call to put yourself in a pucker."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. Midday meal time. - Stockbury. Billy Buck.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 12

n. (2) A Wealden tart made of custard and plentifully be-sprinkled with dried currants. Pudding-pie was considered a rare delicacy by the old-time country folks. I have known my great-uncle Ted 'Butcher' Pile, of Pluckley, who worked all his life as Stock and Herdsman for the Maylams of Pluckley, when on one of his perodical visits to my grandmother near the old Fir Toll, sit down and eat, at a sitting, a pudding-pie twelve inches in diameter and on average an inch in thickness, with a pot of scalding tea. He consistered that a 'homely snack'!" (see also Cow-pie)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 77

n. (1) A flat tart made like a cheese-cake, with a raised crust to hold a small quantity of custard, with currents lightly sprinkled on the surface. These cakes are usually eaten at Easter - but a Kent boy will eat them whenever he can get them. 1670 - "ALB. And thou hadst any grace to make thyself a fortune, thou wou'dst court this wench, she cannot in gratitude but love thee, prethee court her. "LOD. I'll sell pudding-pies first." - Benjamin Rhodes. Flora's Vagaries (a comedy) (see also Cow-pie)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A large frog. (see also Paddock, Puttock)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. Soft ground; brick-earth, ready for the mould.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. To pull up before the magistrates; to debilitate. "If he knocks me about again I shall pull him." "The ague's properly pulled him this time."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A drawback; a hindrance; a relapse after convalescence. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. Pumpkin. "I know 'twas ya grate pumpin 'ead Fust blunnered through de glass." - Dick and Sal, st 81.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. The large edible crab, Cancerpagurus, is best known by this name in North Kent; the name crab being restricted to the common shoe-crab. (see also Heaver, Ponger, Punger)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. The large edible crab, Cancerpagurus, is best known by this name in North Kent; the name crab being restricted to the common shoe-crab. (see also Heaver, Ponger, Pung)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A small basket for containing strawberries, raspberries and other small soft fruits.- Mid- Kent. (see also Chip)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 12

n. A pottle, or small basket, in which strawberries are sold. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adv. phrase. Pretty well, very fairly . "Now, Sal, ya see had bin ta school, She went to old aunt Kite; An' so she was'en quite a fool, But cud read purty tight." - Dick and Sal, st 56.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A puddle; pit or hole. A putch of water.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A weasel; a stoat. (see also Puttice)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A weasel; a stoat. (see also Puttas)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. (1) A large frog. (see also Paddock, Puddock)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. (2) A kite. So Puttock's-down, a place in the ancient parish of Eastry, now in Worth parish, means kite's-down.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. The smallest candle in a pound, put in to make up the weight. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. To worry and bother a person by giving him an unfair amount of work, or exacting from him time, strength, or money, for matters which are not properly within his province. "He's so easy, ye see, he lets hisself be put-upon by anybody."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A young oak sapling; a walking stick; a long pole used by bargemen. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n.pl. Quarries, or panes of glass. "Item for newe leadinge of the wyndow and for quarreles put in in Tomlyn's hale (hall) wyndowe. beinge 20 foote of glasse and 28 panes . . . 7s 8d. - Sandwich Book of Orphans.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

vb. To make or cause to feel queer; to puzzle. "It queers me how it ever got there." "I'll queer 'em." "But what queer'd me, he said, 'twas kep All roun about de church." - Dick and Sal, st 10

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. An awkward position; great straits; serious difficulties. "But for that I should have been in queer-street."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adj. Fearful or afraid; not too sure about a thing or person. "Even to look at that old house makes me feel real queezey." "I'm queezey about going out after dark, especially as there is such a lot of coshing going on these days." - North-East Kent and Medway district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 79

n. A small pipe or a piped stream - Arch. Cant. 59, 108 footnote 2. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 12

n. A handmill for grinding grain or seed. "Item in the mylke house. . . two charnes, a mustard quearne." - Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. Hawthorn, e.g. a quick hedge is a hawthorn hedge.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. The mountain ash. Pyrus aucuparia.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. The cud. "The old cow's been hem ornary, but she's up again now and chewing her quid."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adj. Brisk.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A prank; a freak; a caper.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

12

QUITTER FOR QUATTER kwit-r fur kwat-r

phr. One thing in return for another. (see also Whicket for whacket) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

12

pp or adj. Cloyed; glutted.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adj. Queer. Pronounced as spelt. "This sudden change in the weather makes me feel right qwayer." "That accident happened most qwayerly, it did." - Mid-Kent.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 79

adj. Queerly, pronounced as spelt. "That accident happened most qwayerly, it did."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 79

n. A very poor shot; an almost useless type of gun-sportsman. Very often prefixed by the word rabbit - a rabbit-pauncher. A pauncher, parncher or rabbit-parncher descibes a shot, so poor, that the sportsman can only manage to hit a running rabbit at very close range, and even then, to aim so low as to blow off the underparts, or paunch, of the rabbit. This word rabbit- pauncher is not considered an insult, only a term of utter disparagement by gamekeepers and beaters, towards such guns. - Wealden. (see also Parnch, Parnch-bag, Parncher, Pauncher)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 73

n. The snap-dragon. Antirrhinum majus.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. Even measure; as distinquished from full measure, which is 21 to the score, as of corn, coals, etc; while race measure is but 20. But full in this case has reference to the manner of measurement. When the bushel is heaped up it is full; when struck with strickle mand made even it is race measure.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adj. Overrun with; given up to. "That oast yonder is racksended with rats." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A rod; a measure, 16.5 feet. A rod of brickwork is 16.5 feet square; but an ancient rod seems to have been 20 feet. "And then also the measurement of the marsh (i.e. Romney Marsh) was taken by a rod or perch, not of 16.5 feet, which is the common one now, but of 20 feet in length." - Harris's History of Kent, p.349.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A chimney made of rods, lathes, or raddles, and covered with loam or lime.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A green stick, such as wattles or hurdles are made of. In some counties called raddlings. Raddle is simply the diminutive of rad or rod.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A hedge made of raddles.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adj. or adv. Coming before the usual time; early. Milton has rathe. "Bring the rathe primrose that forsaken dies." - Lycidas, 1, 142.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A wild, ungovernable, impudent, troublesome fellow. "He's a rammed young radical."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A rush. "That young-un is always in a rafe, you'd think he hadn't a minute to live, surelye!" "Now there's no need to start getting into a rafe, grandma. We've plenty of time, and the train won't be in for an hour or more yet." - Wealden.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 81

n. Spoil; plunder.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A crowd of people; a rabble. "There was such a raft of people there." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. Meadow lychnis. Lychnis flos-cuculi.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A black beetle - S B Fletcher.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 12

A substitute for a worse word.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A Folkestone herring net, which is about thirty yards long, is made of four rans deep; and there are sixty meshes to a ran.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n.pl. The bars with which the herring-hangs are fitted. Upon these rangers are placed the spits upon which the herrings are hung up.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adj. Violent; severe; as applied to pain. An old woman in Eastry Union Workhouse, who was suffering from sciatica, told me that "It was rapid in the night;" where there was no allusion to quickness of movement, but to the severity of the pain.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adj. Rank; rancid; rusty; spoken of butter or bacon. (see also Reasty) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

prop. Soon. "Tomorrow will be rath I nougth" (tomorrow will be soon enough). -(Act Book Rochester 9f. 195b, in Hammond 'The Story of an Outpost Parish' p 167.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 12

n. A hurdle or wattle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. White-brown bread.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adj. Angry - Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adj. Rare. "They be mighty rayer flowers you've got there, squire." "That be a rayer stamp: they do call un a penny-black, though to oi it looks more brown and black, I thinks." - Mid- Kent.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 81

n. A creek.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adj. Rusty; rancid; rank. (See also Rasty)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. Rob. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

vb. To consider; to give an opinion. "I reckon" is an expression much used in Kent to strengthen observations and arguments. "I reckon we shall have rain before night."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. The common poppy; sometimes also called red-weed. Papaver. (see also Popy)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A ridgeband; a chain which passes over a horse's back to support the rods.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A piece of wood fixed to the side of the chep, i.e., the part of the plough on which the share is placed.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. Anything good. "I wish you'd seen that catch I made forty year agoo, when we was playin' agin de Sussex party. Ah! that just was a reemer, I can tell ye! Dey all said as how dey never seed such a catch all their lives."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A bailiff. (see Reve)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

adj. Rufuse; good-for-nothing; worthless. "I never see so many reffidge taturs as what there is this year." (see also Refuge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

adj. Refuse; the worst of a flock, etc. "I sold my refuge ewes at Ashford market for thirty shillings." (see also Reffidge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. (2) Rag. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Present dialect form i.e. 1863. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n. (1) Rig. Back; ridge Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. (Reg (K) = Rug (S) = Rig (N) = Back, Ridge.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

adj. Quite. "The ground was reg'lar crup."

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 12

partc. To go round with Guy Fawkes on 5th November is called remembering. "George and me went round remembering and got pretty nigh fower and threepence." (see also Popeing)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. The herb Gabium verum, yellow bedstraw. (see also Runnet) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n.pl. Houses; cottages. A.D.1520 - "For a key to Umfrayes dore in the rentis." - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury. There is a street in London named Fullwood's Rents.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A baliff. 1596 - "In auncient time, almost every manor had his reve, whose authoritie was not only to levie the lord's rents, to set to worke his servaunts, and to husband his demeasnes to his best profit and commoditie; but also to governe his tenants in peace, and to leade them foorth to war, when necessitie so required." - Lambarde's Perambulations, p 484 (see also Reeve)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n.pl. Sheriffs. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

pp. To infect. as with the small-pox, itch or any other disorder. (see alsoWraxon, Wrexon)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A wall-plate; a piece of timber placed horizontally in or on a wall, to support the ends of girders or joists.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n.pl. A stick about 5ft long and the thickness of a raddle. Ribs are done up into bundles, with two wiffs, and are used for lighting fires and making raddle-fences.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. The spare rib.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. Small wood; a twig; a branch. Hamble, in Hants, is called Hamble-le-rice. (see also Roist)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

vb. Rode. "He rid along with him in the train o' Tuesday." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. A wall made up with split sticks worked across each other. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. (1) To rise upon the stomach. "I caan't never eat dese here radishes, not with no comfort, they do ride so."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

vb. (2) To collect; to ride tythe, is to ride about for the purpose of collecting it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. (3) An iron hinge on which a gate is hung and by which it swings and rides. "Item paid for makinge a newe doore in John Marten's house, the rydes, nayles and woork, 2s 8d." - Sandwich Book of Orphans. (see also Archaeologia Cantiana 4, 220)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A saddle-horse. "He kips several riders."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

phr. To plough a certain number of furrows one way and then a similar number the contrary.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 12

n. The common tope. Galeus vulgaris.- Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. The phrase, "To have a right to do anything," means, it is right that such a thing should be done. "I sed old Simon right to pay A'cause he was de fust an't." - Dick and Sal, st 79.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n.pl. To go to rights; to go the nearest way. To do anything to rights, is to do it thoroughly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

12

RIGHT-UP

adj. Upright; erect. "That right-up tree."

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

12

n. A row. (see also Ringe (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. (3) A long heap in which mangolds are kept for the winter. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. (4) To put up potatoes, mangolds etc, into a ringe. "Well, Job, what have you got to do tomorrow?" "I reckon I shall be ringeing wurzels."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. (2) Wood, when it is felled, lies in ringes before it is made up into fagots, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. (1) A large tub containing 14 or 16 gallons, with which two servants fetch water from a distant place; a pole, which lies upon the shoulders of the bearers, being passed through two iron rings or ears.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. (1) A ring put through a hog's snout; and generally for any ring, such as a ring of a scythe. A.D. 1531 - "Paid for a ryngle to a cythe. . . 1d." - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

vb. (4)"Unryngled hogs" - Blean Court Baron, 8 Oct, 15 Eliz 1, in Wilson, 'With the Pilgrims to Canterbury' p 59.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 12

vb. (2) To put a ring through a pig's snout.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

vb. (3) An iron ring that forms the bit of a horse at plough.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 12

n. (3) A pannier or basket, used in pairs and slung on each side of a horse for carrying loads, such as fish, salt, sand, etc. "Two payer of ripps, five payells, etc." - Boteler Inventory, in Memorials of Eastry, p 226. (see also Ripper)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

vb. (2) To cover a roof with laths and tiles, etc. Thus, to unrip the roof of a stable or outbuilding, is to take off the tiles, slates, etc, and to rip it, or new rip it, is to put on fresh laths and replace the tiles. May 3rd, 1850. - "Visited and ordered the north and south side of the chancel roofs to be ripped and relaid; a window in the south side of the church to be generally repaired once every year. . . James Croft, Archdeacon." - Memorials of Eastry, p 206. 1640 - "For ripping of Broth, Vause's house." - MS. Accounts, St John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

vb. (1) To reap. So pronounced to this day. In one of the Boteler MS. Account Books (1648- 1652), we have, "Disbursed from the beginning of harvest. . . Item more for ripping of pease, 6s. . . Item for ripping of wheat at 3s. 4d." (Se also Ripping hook)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 12

n. A bank; the sea shore, as "Lydd Ripe." In East Kent, the village of Ripple derives its name from the same Latin word, ripa.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A pedler; a man who carries fish for sale in a rip or basket. (see also Rip (3)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A hook for cutting and reaping (ripping) corn. Unlike the sickle, the ripping-hook had no

teeth, but could be sharpened on a whetstone. (see also Rip (1) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

13

RISH rish

n. A rush. "There be lots o' rishes in them there meyshes." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

13

vb. To dry hemp or flax.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n.pl. The ears of oats are so called, and if there is a good crop, and the ears are full and large, they are said to be well ritted.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. Last place of abode. "I don't justly know where his rivance is," i.e., where he came from or where he lived last. - East Kent. Short for arrivance. (see also Arrivance)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A bat or piece of wood what guides the coulter of a plough. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

adj. Crops which look well from the road, but are not so good as they look, are said to be road- proud.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. The small spotted dog-fish. Scyllium canicula. - Folkestone. (see also Huss)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A robin redbreast. (see also Ruddock)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. Sometimes in a wood there is a belt of wood about a rod (16.5ft) deep, not belonging to the same owner as the bulk of the wood, and felled art a different tiem; as, "The wood belongs to Mus' Dean, but there's a rodfall joins in with Homestall."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A horse in the shafts or rods. The four horses of a team are called 1) the rod-horse; 2) the pin-horse; 3) the losh-horse; 4) the fore-horse.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n.pl. The shafts of a cart or wagon. "He was riding on the rods when I see'd him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To make a disturbance; to romp in a rough and indecent manner. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A switch; brushwood, before it be made up into fagots. (see also Rice) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To play in a foolish manner; to tell exaggerated stories. "My son never romances with no one." - Weald.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. Romney Marsh is considered to be a place so completely by itself, that there is a saying in Kent and in East Sussex, that the world is divided into five parts - Europe, Asia, Africa, America and Romney Marsh.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A dispute accompanied with many words; a general altercation. "He knocked up a hem of a rookery."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

partc. Scaring rooks. "That boy, he's rook-starvin' down in the Dover field." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n.pl. Mushrooms; as they say grass for (asparagus) sparrowgrass. (see also Misheroon, Musheroon)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To root up. "The pig must be ringled, or else he'll rootle up all the bricks in the stye."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n.pl. Roots. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

adj. (2) Cross; of uncertain temper; diffficult to please. "I lay you'll find 'im pretty rough."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. (1) A small wood; any rough, woody place. (see also Roughet, Roughit, Ruffets, Ruffits

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A small wood. (see also Rough (1), Roughit, Ruffets, Ruffits)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

13

ROUGHIT

n. A small wood. (see also Rough (1), Roughet, Ruffets, Ruffits) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

13

vb. To act badly towards. "I don't know why but he has rounded upon me ever since."

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 13

n. Anything round; the part of a hop-oast where the fires are made, which is generally circular.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. The system of sowing of land continously without fallow. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

adj. Bad-tempered. "He be a rare rousey old feller! Flies off'n the pan-handle quickern anything." "That's a rousey bloomin' dorg: don't 'ee go nigh un, case he sets into ye with his teeth!" - North-East Kent and Medway Towns.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 81

n.pl. Stubble. (see also Ersh, Grattan, Gratten, Gratton (1) & (2), Podder-gratten) The second mowing of grass; the third cut of clover - East Kent. 1523 - "Rec. of Cady for the rowen gras, 14d" - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To play roughly and noisily. From sb. roister, a bully; French, rustre, a ruffian.- Cotgrave. "That there old Tom-cat has been a-roysterin' all over de plaäce, same as though he was a kitten; I reckon we shall have some weather before long."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A whetstone. The mowers always carry one in a leathern loop attached to the back of their belts.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. Rubbish; weeds.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A rabble, as used in describing a noisy crowd of people, or to describe a noisy herd of cattle or other collection of animals or birds. Often used to describe an ordinary town crowd of people or a bunch or knot of visitors or shoppers. "My goodness! I've never seen such a rubble as when the dockyard men leave the Yard at going-home time!" - Chatham and Luton, near Chatham.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 81

adj. The confusion of noise made by a talking, moving crowd. "I never heard such a rubble- of-noise before, until I happened to be passing the Cinema, in the High Street, just when the kiddies were rushing out after the Saturday morning children's matinee!" - Chatham and Luton, near Chatham.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 82

n. An uneven, irregular heap or lump; a wrinkle or uneven fold in cloth, linen, silk, etc. About Sittingbourne, when a man is angry, he is said "to have his ruck up."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A struggle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To make a fence of split sticks plaited across one another. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A hurdle made of small hazel rods interwoven. (see also Raddles) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. The robin redbreast. "The ruddock would With charitable bill - O bill, sore-shaming Those rich-left heirs that let their fathers lie Without a monument! - bring thee all this." - Cymbeline, Act 4 Sc 2, 224 (see also Robin-rook)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

adv . By heart. "She read the psalms down; but lor! she didn't want no book! she knowed 'em all rude heart."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

adj. Rude.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n.pl. A long strip of tangled woodland or rough woodland, corrupted to Ruffets, or Ruffits. Thorne Ruffets and Pluckley Thorne, Pluckley. There is also a wide rough area in Dering Wood (part of the old Forest of Andromeda) at Pluckley, where part of the old Roman road remains, called the Frite (Frithe= Forest) Ruffets, and also known as 'The Brambles". (see also Rough (1), Roughet, Roughit, Ruffits)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 14

n.pl. Small woods, containing little or no large timber trees, and consisting mostly of nut- wood or ash saplings, or a mixture of both, with a tangled and almost impenetrable undergrowth or underbrush of wild brambles. Small woods that have been neglected. These ruffets are excellant places for wild rabbits and most of these 'wild' woods abound with these animals, which are hunted out once or twice a year with guns, dogs and ferrets. There are generally one or two, or more of such 'wild' little woods in most parishes:the following are in and around Ashford district - Thorne Ruffits, Dering Wood Ruffits (only a certain part here), Rectory Ruffits, Rose Court Ruffits, all in Pluckly parish. Mundy Bois Ruffits and Pinch- Crust Ruffits at Mundy Bois, a hamlet in Egerton parish. Roundwood Ruffits and Pincushion Ruffits, in Charing parish. - Wealden, Mid-kent, Ashford and district. (see also Rough (1), Roughet, Roughit, Ruffets)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 82

vb. A term used by old people and invalids to express walking or getting about with difficulty. "I'm troubled to ruggle-about."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n.pl. "The present minister, Mr Sacket, acquainted me with an odd custom used by the fishermen of Folkestone to this day. They choose eight of the largest and best whitings out of every boat, when they come home from that fishery, and sell them apart from the rest; and out of this separate money is a feast made every Christmas Eve, which they call rumball. The master of each boat provides this feast for his own company, so that there are as many different entertainments as there are boats. These whitings they call also rumball whitings. He conjectures, probably enough, that this word is a corruption from rumwold; and they were anciently designed as an offering for St. Runwold, 'to whom a chapel,' he saith, 'was once dedicated, and which stood between Folkestone and Hythe, but is long since demolished.'" - Harris's History of Kent, p 125.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To run against, i.e. to meet. "I'm glad I run agin ye."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A wild, reckless, dissolute young man; a good-for-nothing fellow. Corruption of renegade. French, renégat. "But let the runagates continue in scarceness." - Psalm 48, 6 (Prayer Book version)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To be delirious. "He was running-a-head all night long." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. The herb Gabium verum, yellow bedstraw. (see also Rennet) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. Stroke-bias. An old sport peculiar to Kent, and especially the eastern part of the county; it consists of trials of speed between members of two or more villages, and from the description of it given in Brome's Travels over England (1700), it appears to have borne some resemblance to the game of prisoners' base.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A small pig; a diminutive or undersized person. (see also Anthony-pig, Dannel; Dan'l)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. The rash, or spotted fever.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

adj. Crabbed; out of temper.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To keep a rut. To be meddling and doing mischief.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. (2) A cold on the chest; a looseness of phlegm in the throat, lungs or stomach, caused to function by hard coughing or heavy laboured breathing. "That's a nasty old ruttle you've got there, when you corf, grandad! Best go up and see Doctor Littledale from Charing when 'e do come down to the village in the morning."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 82

vb. (1) To rustle; to rattle. "I doänt like to hear him ruttle so in his throat o' nights; I am most feared he wun't be here long."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

adj. Chestiness; a cold on the chest. "You've got a rare ruttling on your poor little chest tonight, Polly. I'll give you some ginger in a drop of hot ale; and rub in some warm camphorated oil on your chest."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 82

vb. To give the sack; to discharge. "I reckon he gets the sack on Monday." Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 13

adj. Self-sown; said of corn which comes up from the previous year's crop. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To sink; bend; give way; to be depressed by weight. A line or rope stretched out sags in the middle. The wind sags. Compare Anglo-Saxon ságan, to cause, to descend. "The mind I sway by and the heart I bear, Shall never sag with doubt nor shake with fear." - Macbeth, Act 5 Sc 3.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. They have a saying round Appledore that when a plant of sage blooms or flowers then misfortune is nigh. It rarely flowers, because household requirements generally keep it well cut. My informant told me of a man who saw the sage in his garden in bloom; he was horrified, and told his daughter to cut off all the blossoms, but before she could do so, he met with an accident, by which he was killed.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. Lard. (see also Seam)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. The small bell, which is rung just before the service begins. "The only Saint's-bell that rings all in." - Hudibras 3, c.2, 1224. 1678 - In the Character of a Scold we have - "Her tongue is the clapper of the Devil's saint's-bell, that rings all into confusion." Saint's-bell, is simply the old sanctus-bell, formerly rung at the elevation of the host, and now put to a different use.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n.pl. Marshy places near the sea, which are overflowed by the tide. - North Kent. (see also Saltings, Salts)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n.pl. Salt marshes on the sea-side of the sea-walls; generally rich alluvial land, but too much cut up by the grips to be of much use for grazing. - North Kent. (see also Salterns, Salts)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n.pl. Marshy places near the sea, which are overflowed by the tide. - North Kent. (see also Salterns, Saltings)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

adj. Close; soapy; spoken of potatoes that are not floury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. The ray. Raia clavata - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To catch eels with worms threaded on worsted; elsewhere called Bobbing.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

adj. Tender; rotten; worn; faded; as "My coat is very sare." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

adj. Stern; severe; stedfast. "He knowed there was something up, he did look that sartin at me."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. Really the frame that held the glass in - a door half sashed with glass, now nearly always used of a window which rises and falls over a wheel - a sash window, though they would still speak of French sashes, or windows which open like doors.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 13

n. For sauciness. "I don't want none o' your sauce."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. (1) To try; to essay. "When a hog has once say'd a garden, you'll be troubled to keep him out."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. (2) "Give us something to say," means, give us a toast.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

In the phrase, "Take care or I shall say swear," i.e., don't exasperate me too much,or, "if you go on, I shall say swear," i.e., I shall be thoroughly put out and use any amount of bad language.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A small black plum, between a damson and a sloe; a bastard damson, which grows wild in the hedges. The taste of it is so very harsh that few, except children, can it eat it raw, nor even when boiled up with sugar. (see also Skad)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

adj. Wild; mischievous; spoken of a dog that worries sheep; of a cat that poaches; of a cow that breaks fences; and of a boy that is generally thievish, inclined to pilfer, mischievous and troublesome. From the verb to scathe. (see also Sceddle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. The name given to the poor and weakly plants in an onion bed, which are thinned out to make room for the growth of better ones.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

adj. Scarce.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

adj. Wild; mischievous; spoken of a dog that worries sheep; of a cat that poaches; of a cow that breaks fences; and of a boy that is generally thievish, inclined to pilfer, mischievous and troublesome. From the verb to scathe. (see also Scaddle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A kneading trough. (see also Scout, Shoat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A piece of counterfeit money.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. Scissors

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

adj. Skittish.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To exchange. "I'll scoase horses with you." (see also Scorse) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To gobble; eat greedily. "You've scorfed up all the meat purty quick, ain't ye?" (see also Scorf)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To peep; to pry about. "Now what be ye a-scooning about for in my barn, youngster?" "We cot him a-scooning through the windy at our young Sarah when she was a-having her Friday bath!" - Wealden and Ashford district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 85

n. A broad wooden shovel used by the threshers. (see also Scubbit, which is the word used in East Kent.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. In East Kent oxen and pigs are sold by the score; sheep and calves by the stone of 8lbs. Score was properly a cut; hence, twenty was denoted by a long cut on a notched stick.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To gobble; eat greedily. "You've scorfed up all the meat purty quick, ain't ye?" (see also Scoff)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To exchange. "I'll scoase horses with you." (see also Scoase) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A badge; shortened from escutcheon. "For 2 dosen skotchens of lede for the poore people of the citie (of Canterbury), that they myght be knowen from other straunge beggars." - Historical MSS. Commission, Appendix to Ninth Report, 155a.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To sweep with a besom.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A kneading trough. (see also Schoat, Shoat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. (1) To climb over loose surfaces, hedges, banks etc. "Don't 'ee go and scrabble over that heap of gravel, my boy!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 85

vb. (5) To scratch. "Don't 'ee scrabble me! If 'ee do I'll give 'ee such a smacking, you bad- tempered child."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 85

vb. (2) To poke or probe about in loose refuse etc. "You can scrabble about in that old refuse heap as much as you like: bit I don't think ye'll find your shilling: like looking for a needle in a haystack."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 85

vb. (3) To pull things about. "Don't scrabble those things all over the place, Johnnie! You'll be making more mess than your help's worth."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 85

vb. (4) To struggle, as with a person or animal. "Pack up that scrabble-ing about, while I wash behind your ears, you dirty boy!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 85

n. A snack of food; the refreshment that labourers take with them in to the fields. "What scran have ye got?" (see also Bever, Elevenses, Leavener, Progger)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To fight; restricted to the encounters between children. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. Herrings which, being broken, cannot be hung up by their heads to dry. (see also Tie- tails)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. (2) A rough pronged prop, used to support a clothes' line; a pole with a natural fork at the end of it. An older form of the word crutch.,

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. (1) To do anything in a hurried, hasty, scrambling way. "I scratched out of bed and struck a light."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To pull through hard times. "Times is bad, but I just manage somehows to keep scratching along."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To lay corn by the agency of the wind and blow it together into a tangle. - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 13

n. The common swift. Cypsellus apus. - Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To squeeze or crowd; to push rudely in a crowd. "An dare we strain'd an' stared an' blous'd, An tried to get away; But more we strain'd de more dey scroug'd An sung out, 'Give 'em play.'" - Dick and Sal, st 71. (see also Scrouge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To squeeze or crowd; to push rudely in a crowd. "An dare we strain'd an' stared an' blous'd, An tried to get away; But more we strain'd de more dey scroug'd An sung out, 'Give 'em play.'" - Dick and Sal, st 71. (see also Scrooge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A cross, peevish, ill-natured person.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A stunted, badly-grown apple; a withered, shrivelled, undersized person. - North Kent. "This orchard isn't worth much, one sieve out of four 'ull be scrumps." "The old gen'lman does look a little scrump, doänt he?"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To steal apples from an orchard , 'To go scrumping". - Plumstead, West Kent L.R.A.G. 1920's.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 13

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A large standing sieve, against which, when it is set up at an angle on the barn floor, the corn is thrown with a scubbit to clean and sift it. It is used also for sifting coal.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A wooden shovel. That form of scubbit now used by maltsters and hop driers has a short handle; that formerly used by farmers for moving corn on the barn floor, prior to the introduction of the threshing machine, had a long handle. (see also Scoppel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A hop shovel. - J H Bridge. (see also Scuppet)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 13

adj. A scuffling apron is one to do hard or dirty work in.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. Rubbish; trash. Generally used with reference to the unwholesome things children delight to eat. A variant of Culch. (see also Culch, Pelt, Scultch, Scutchel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To cull. "Scull those weeds out from the young lettuce plants, Willie, my boy." - Wealden and Ashford district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 86

vb. (1) Culled. "I've sculled all the little plantlings from the big ones fayther! Can I plant these small ones in my bit of garden, now?" - Wealden and Ashford District.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 86

vb. (2) To pick about here and there. "I've sculled all over the garden with the hoe, and I couldn't find much bear-bine to chop out."

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 86

vb. In English usage 'sculling' means to paddle a boat around-about in a small area with the aid of an oar or oars. In the early corruption of the use the meaning was: - Moving about in a restricted area such as a garden. A mode of walking about in a very restricted area and continually getting in the way of others.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 86

vb. To hang about; to spy about; to be loitering about and inclined to inquisitiveness or nosiness. "Don't 'ee come sculling-about in here ye nosey varmint! Be off wid ye! I've lost a few chickens just lately and I've a right mind to tell village constable who I think the thief be!" "If I catch ye a-sculling-about in my cherry orchard again, I'll put my stick acrost your

shoulders! Speaking to your fayther don't seem to do no good: nit a-askin' the school-gaffer to warm ye! So I'll warm 'ee if I as much sees ye a-touching the hedge or fence arount my orchard! Off with ye this minnit - off!"

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 86

n. Rubbish; trash. Generally used with reference to the unwholesome things children delight to eat. A variant of Culch. (see also Culch, Pelt, Sculch, Scutchel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A scoop or scooper.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A hop shovel. - J H Bridge. (see also Scubbit)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 13

n. (2) In English usage the word 'scut' means 'short-tailed'. In Kentish dialect the scut of a rabbit is the white underpart of the tail which a rabbit shows as it flips its short tail up and down spasmodically, as it moves about, walking, hopping or running. "That rabbit sure showed us his scut, Bill ! Even the old dog couldn't get near 'un! One thing 'bout a rabbit, as soon as it moves, even when its middling dark like, the white fur under his tail shows him up and gives 'un away.!" - Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 85

n. (1) The tail of a hare or rabbit.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

13

SCUTCHEL skuch-ul

n. (1) Rubbish. (see also Culch, Pelt, Sculch, Scultch)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

13

SCUTCHEL

n. (2) The trimmings of wood put inside a faggot.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

13

vb. To scrape. "That article was used for scuttering pigs". - Lenham. W Coppins. J W Bridge. 1948.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 13

n. A sea gull. (see also Sea Kitty)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n.pl. The eggs of the cuttle-fish.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A sea gull. (see also Sea Cob)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. A periwinkle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. Jelly-fish - Dover. (see also Blue Slutters, Galls, Miller's-eyes, Sea-nettles, Sluthers, Slutters, Stingers, Water-galls)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. Salt. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. (2) A sack of eight bushels is now called a seam, because that quantity forms a horse- load, which is the proper and original meaning of seam. The word is used in Domesday Book. "To Mr Eugh, a twelve seames of wheate at twenty shillings the seame. . . Item unto Mr Eugh, a twenty seames of peas and tears (i.e., tares) at thirteene the seame." - Boteler MS. Account Books. (see also Seme)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. (1) Hog's lard.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

n. Jelly-fish. - Dover. (see also Blue Slutters, Galls, Miller's-eyes, Sea starch, Sluthers, Slutters, Stingers, Water-galls)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb. To strain or shift, as through a sieve or strainer.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 13

vb. To sow corn. Also said of the condition of land for sowing. "I'm going wheat seasoning today." "That Dover fill's nice and plump now after the rain. We shall get a season."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. The wrack, ore or sea weed used largely in the Island of Thanet and elsewhere, for making maxhills. (see also Oare, Waur, Waure)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. Amongst farm servants there is a regular gradation of ranks; the first-man is the wagoner, par eminence, who has charge of the first team and is assisted by his "mate," the second-man has charge of the second team and is assisted by his "mate," and so on; whilst there is generally a "yard man," whose duty it is to look after the stock in the yard, and an odd man whose title, "all work," describes his duties. When a number of men are going along the road, with their respective teams the first man will be found leading, the second man next, and so on; each walking with his horses.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

pt.t. Saw. "I see him at Canterbury yesterday. (see also Seed) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. Saw. ( see also See)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A box or basket used by the sower for holding the seed, and suspended from his neck by a cord or strap. It was an instrument of husbandry in common use before the invention of the seed drill, and generally contained some five or six gallons of seed. (Boteler MS. Asccount Book, 1653) (see also Seed-Kod, Seed-lip)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A box or basket used by the sower for holding the seed, and suspended from his neck by a cord or strap. It was an instrument of husbandry in common use before the invention of the seed drill, and generally contained some five or six gallons of seed. (Boteler MS. Asccount Book, 1653) (see also Seed-Cord, Seed-lip)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. The wooden box, fitting the shape of the body in which the sower carries his seed. (see Seed-cord, Seed-kod)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A cow's teat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. Silk. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Selk (K) = Silk (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. Toll; custom; tribute. "The Prior of Christ Church, Canterbury. . . used to take in the stream of the water or river Stoure, before the mouth of the said Flete, a certain custom which was called Selynge, of every little boat which came to an anchor before the mouth of the said Flete." - Lewis, p 78. The parish of Sellindge, near Hythe, probably takes its name from some such ancient payment.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A sack of eight bushels is now called a seam, because that quantity forms a horse-load, which is the proper and original meaning of seam. The word is used in Domesday Book. "To Mr Eugh, a twelve seames of wheate at twenty shillings the seame. . . Item unto Mr Eugh, a twenty seames of peas and tears (i.e., tares) at thirteene the seame." - Boteler MS. Account Books. (see also Seam)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

vb.pp. Seen. "Have ye sen our Bill anywheres?"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. Houseleek. Sempervivum tectorum. Anglo-Saxon singréne, ever-green; the Anglo- Saxon prefix sin, means "ever".

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. Sin. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Senne (K) = Sunne (S) = Sin

(N) (See also Zenne)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

adv.phr. Used with the negative to mean "Nothing to signify;" anything inadequately or faultily done. "It don't rain, not no sense," i.e., there is no rain to speak of.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. The secretion which gathers in the corners of the eyes during sleep. Allied to sap. - Eastry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

adj. Dry, as distinct from green wood; not withered, as sometimes explained. The term is usually applied to firewood. "They say that Muster Goodyer has a lot of good sere fagots to sell."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. Where there are no wells, as in the Weald of Kent, the pond that serves the house is called the server, to distinquish it from the horse-pond.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A levy; a tax; a rate; an assessment. 1648-1652 - "Item to John Augustine, 18s, for a church sesse. . . Item to Mr Paramore, 17s and 6d., for a sesse to the poore." - Boteler MS. Account Book. (see also Sesse)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A levy; a tax; a rate; an assessment. 1648-1652 - "Item to John Augustine, 18s, for a church sesse. . . Item to Mr Paramore, 17s and 6d., for a sesse to the poore." - Boteler MS. Account Book. (see also Sess)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A disturbance; a fuss. "There's goin' to be a middlin' sessions over this here Jubilee, seemin'ly."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

adj. (3) Firm; fixed in purpose; obstinate. "He's terrible set in his ways, there ain't no turning an 'im."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. (2) A division in a hop-garden for picking, containing 24 hills. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. (1) To sit; as, "I was setting in my chair."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. A word expressing movement of several kinds, e.g., a man "Sets up a trap for vermin," where they would ordinarily say, "Sets a trap ;" a horse sets up, i.e., he jibs and rears; whilst the direction to a coachman, "Set up a little," means, that he is to drive on a yard or two and then stop.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A great fuss and disturbance; a grand display; and event causing exciment and talk. "There was a great set-out at the wedding."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. Seventh. 'The Old Kentish numerals, as exhibited in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are identical with the Northen forms, but are no doubt of Frisian origin.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 21

n. The note of the curlew, heard at night, is called by the fishermen the seven-whistlers. "I never thinks any good of them, there's always an accident when they comes. I heard 'em once one dark night last winter. They come over our heads all of a sudden, singing, 'Ewe-ewe,' and the men in the boat wanted to turn back. It came on to rain and blow soon afterwards, and was an awful night, sir; and, sure enough, before morning a boat was upset and seven poor fellows drowned. I knows what makes the noise, sir; it's them long-billed curlews; but I never likes to hear them."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. (2) To dry; to drain; as, "To sew a pond," i.e., to drain it and make it dry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

adj. (1) Dry. "To go sew," i.e., to go dry; spoken of a cow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n.pl. Feathers tied to a string which is stretched across part of a park to prevent the deer from passing.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. To be afraid of. (see also Shatter (4)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

adj. Fatigued; fagged; tired out. "An' I was deadly shagged." - Dick and Sal, st.48.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. To shake or wave the hand upon departure, to another person or persons. Confined to very young children. "Now little Mary, shake-a-donny to grandma! We're going home to tea now, my pretty one!" (see also Donnie)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 87

n. The mesh of a fishing net.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n.pl. Tenements to which no land belonged. - Lewis, 75. (see also Shalings) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n.pl. Tenements to which no land belonged. - Lewis, 75. (see also Shales's) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. The stag beetle. (see also Shorn bug)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. (4) To be afraid of. (see also Shadder)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. (1) To scatter; blow about; sprinkle. "Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year." - Milton, Lycidas, 5.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. (2) A sprinkling, generally of rain. "We've had quite a nice litttle shatter of rain." "There'll be a middlin' shatter of hops."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. (3) To rain slightly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

adj. (1) Shallow; shoal.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. (2) A wooden tub with sloping sides. The shaul was of two kinds, viz - (1) The kneadinge showle, used for kneading bread, generally made of oak, and standing on four legs, commonly seen in better class cottages. Of which we find mention in the Boteler Inventories - "Item in the bunting house one bunting hutch, two kneding showles, a meale tub with other lumber ther, prized at 6s. 8d." - Memorials of Eastry, p 226. And (2), the washing shaul, made of common wood, without legs. (see also Keeler (2), Shaw (2), Shawl, Showle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. Corrupted from shaw, a wood that encompasses a close; a small copse of wood by a field- side. (see also Carvet)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. (2) An oblong wooden tub on trestles in which housewives did their washing previous to 1914. -Wealden. (See also Keeler (2), Shaul (2), Shawl, Showle)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 87

n. (1) A small hanging wood; a small copse; a narrow plantation dividing two fields.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. An oblong wooden tub on trestles in which housewives did their washing previous to 1914. -Wealden. (see also Keeler (2),Shaul (2). Shaw (2), Showle)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 87

n. (2) A shadow; dim or faint glimpse of a thing; a general likeness or resemblance. "I caught a shay of 'im as he was runnin' out of the orchard, and dunno' as I shaänt tark to 'im next time I gets along-side an 'im."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

adj. (1) Pale; faint-coloured. "This here ink seems terr'ble shay, somehows." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. In phrase, "A regular old she;" a term of contempt for anything that is poor, bad or worthless; often applied to a very bad ball at cricket.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A rough pole of wood. "Sheads for poles."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. To peal, scale off; used of the scales or flakes of skin peeling off a person who has been ill of measles, scarlet fever, etc. Allied to scale, shell; and used in the sense of shell in Bargrave MS. Diary, 1645: "Before they come to the press the walnuts are first shealed, then dryed in the sunne." (see also Sheel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A spear; thus they speak of an eel-shear.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A young hog of the first year. "John Godfrey, of Lidd, in his will, 1572, gave his wife one sowe, two sheetes." (see also Shoot, Shut)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

phr. Feel in health. "How do you Shee-gashie-ate, mate?" Peculiar to the parishes of Pluckley, Little Chart and Egerton (with Mundy Bois) all near Ashford. These extra-ordinary words are of a spontaneous origin. They were 'invented' or coined by a Mr Jack Collins, a farm worker of Mundy Bois, back in 1922.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 87

phr. Keeping in health; 'getting on now' "How are you Shee-gashie-ating?" (How are you keeping in health). "How are you a-Sheeg-ashie-ating, now-a-days, mairt?" (How are you getting on with your job; or How are your prospects now-a-days?) - Peculiar to Pluckley, Little Chart and Egerton, with Mundy Bois. (see also Shee-gashie-ate)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 87

vb. To peal, scale off; used of the scales or flakes of skin peeling off a person who has been ill of measles, scarlet fever, etc. Allied to scale, shell; and used in the sense of shell in Bargrave MS. Diary, 1645: "Before they come to the press the walnuts are first shealed, then dryed in the sunne." (see also Sheal)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. Machine. "Or like de stra dat clutters out, De 'sheen a thrashing carn," - Dick and Sal, st 77.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A hurdle with bars.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n.pl. The droppings of sheep. "There's no better dressing for a field than sheep's treddles." (see also Light (2), Treddles)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

adj. Bright; pure; clear; bare. Thus, it is applied to the bright, glassy appearance of the skin which forms over a wound; or to the appearance of the stars, as an old man once told me, "When they look so very bright and sheer there will be rain."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n.pl. All parts of the worlds, except Kent, Sussex or Surrey. A person coming into Kent from any county beyond London, is said to "Come out of the sheeres;" or, if a person is spoken of as living in any other part of England, they say, "He is living down in the sheeres som' 'ere's." (see also Shires)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A field or garden mouse. Probably a mere variation from shew-mouse. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A bridle-way through grounds otherwise private. So Lewis writes it, Shire-way, as a way separate and divided from the common road or open highway. (se also Shire-way)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. The phosphorescence from decayed straw or touchwood, etc., sometimes seen in farmyards. (see also Fairy-sparks)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. To chide; reprove; reproach. "Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?" - Coriolanus, Act 5, Sc.3. (see also Shunt)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. Sheep-island. The inhabitants of the isle at the mouth of the Thames call themselves "sons of Sheppey," and speak of crossing the Swale on to the main land, as "going into England;" whilst those who live in the marshes call the higher parts of Sheppey, the Island, as indeeed it once was, being one of the three isles of Sheppey.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A long slip of wood; a plank; a thin board, etc. 1566 - "For a tall shyde and nayle for the same house, 1d." - Accounts of St. Dunstan's. Canterbury. (see also Shyde)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. (1) To divide land into two or more equal parts.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. (2) A division of land.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A horse-hoe, used for lightly tilling the land between the rows of peas, beans, hops, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A piece of seasoned oak about 12 inches long by 3 inches wide, quarter inch in thickness; used in covering buildings, and especially for church spires in parts of the country where wood was plentiful, as in the Weald of Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A man who puts on shingles; a wood-tiler. In the Parish Book which contains the Churchwardens' Accounts of the Parish of Biddenden, we find the following entries: - March, 1597, "To Abraham Stedman, for nayles for the shingler to use about the shingling of the church at Biddenden, at 4d. the hundred. . . 2s.8d. August, 1600, "To the shingler for 2000 shingles at 16s. the thousand. . . 32s.0d. To him for the laying of the two thousands . . . 12s.4d. July, 1603, "Item payde to Newman the shingler for 2000(?) of the shingles . . .

£2.8s.0d. It may be noted that one of the Editors has before him a shinglers bill for repairing a church spire in the present year (1887), in which the following items will shew that the prices have "riz" considerably in 300 years:- 20 and three quarters lbs copper nails, at 1s.7d. . .

.£1.12s.8d. 150 new shingles, at 1d £1.9s.2d. Time, 14 and a half days, at 4s., 12 and a

half days, at 5s £6.0s.6d.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A thin peeled stick, formerly carried by farm labourers at statute fares, to shew that they sought work for the coming year. "He sed dere was a teejus fair Dat lasted for a wik; An all de ploughmen dat went dare Must car dair shining stick." - Dick and Sal, st. 8.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. The glow-worm

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n.pl. Sheep. The word sheep must have been pronounced in this way in Shakespeare's time, as we see from the following:- "Twenty to one, then, he is shipp'd already, And I have play'd the sheep (pronounced ship) in loving him." - Two Gentlemen of Verona, Act 1, Sc 1.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A sheep-gate or moveable hurdle in a fence.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n.pl. All parts of the worlds, except Kent, Sussex or Surrey. A person coming into Kent from any county beyond London, is said to "Come out of the sheeres;" or, if a person is spoken of as living in any other part of England, they say, "He is living down in the sheeres som' 'ere's." (see also Sheeres)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

14

SHIRE-WAY sheir-wai

n. A bridle-way. (see also Sheer-way)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

14

vb. To pick sides at cricket or any game. "After the match, they had a shoal-in among theirselves."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A kneading trough. (see also Schoat, Scout)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A kind of fork used to gather up oats when cut. (see also Shove) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. (1) A sheaf of corn. "I see that the wind has blowed down some shocks in that field of oats." (see also Cop (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. (2) A number of sheaves, when corn was tithed in kind then, and then every tenth shock belonged to the incumbent.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 14

pp. Shrunk; shrivelled; wrinkled; puckered up; withered. "A face like a shrockled apple." (see also Shrockled)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. When strangers pass through the hop-garden their shoes are wiped with a bundle of hops, and they are expected to pay their footing, under penalty of being put into the basket. The money so collected is called shoe-money, and is spent on bread and cheese and ale, which are consumed on the ground the last day of hopping. The custom of wiping the shoes of passers- by is also practiced in the cherry orchards, in the neighbourhood of Faversham and Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A beggar.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A young pig of the first year. (see also Sheat, Shut)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n.pl. Goods purchased at a shop, especially groceries.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A prop; a strut; a support. "M.E. schore - Icel. skorda, a prop; stay; especially under a boat. . . so called, because shorn or cut off of a suitable length.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. The stag beetle. (see also Sharn bug)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. Work in odd corners of fields which does not come in long straight furrows.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A handful of hemp.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. The mackerel season, which is the first of the two seasons of the home fishery. It commonly commences about the beginning of May, when the sowing of barley is ended.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A mackerel net.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

adj. "The proprietor of the Folkestone hang told me that at the beginning of the season all the fish have roes; towards the end they are all shotten, i.e., they have no roes." - F.Buckland.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n.pl. The mackerel fishers at Dover; whose nets are called shot-nets. There is an old saying - "A north-east wind in May Makes the shotver-men a prey." The N.E. wind being considered favourable for fishing.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A shovel (not to be confounded with Shaul)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. Shone. "And glory shoun araöund."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A hay-shove is a pitchfork for loading hay on a wagon. Perhaps shove means a shovel. - Example given to Maidstone Museum, March 1953. L.R.A.G. (see also Shoave)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 14

n. A wooden tub with sloping sides. The shaul was of two kinds, viz - (1) The kneadinge showle, used for kneading bread, generally made of oak, and standing on four legs, commonly seen in better class cottages. Of which we find mention in the Boteler Inventories - "Item in the bunting house one bunting hutch, two kneding showles, a meale tub with other lumber ther, prized at 6s. 8d." - Memorials of Eastry, p 226. And (2), the washing shaul, made of common wood, without legs. (see also Keeler (2), Shaul (2), Shaw (2), Shawl)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

adj. Weakly; shy of bearing; used of plants and trees.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. To scold or rate a dog.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. To chide; scold. (see also Shrip)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. To chide ; scold. (see also Shreap)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. To clear the small branches from the trunk of a tree. "Those elm-trees want shriving."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

pp. Shrunk; shrivelled; wrinkled; puckered up; withered. "A face like a shrockled apple." (see also Shockled)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. (2) To shell peas, beans, etc. (see also Huck (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. (3) To do things in a restless, hurried way, as, e.g., to shuck about. (see also Shuckle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. (1) A husk or shell; as bean shucks, i.e. bean shells. It is sometimes used as a contemptuous expression, as, "A regular old shuck." (see also Huck (1), Hull (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

adj. Shifty; unreliable; uncertain; tricky. "Looks as though we be going to have a lot of this shuckish weather."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. To shuffle along, or slink along, in walking. (see also Shuck (3) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

vb. To chide; reprove; reproach. "Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?" - Coriolanus, Act 5, Sc.3. (see also Shent)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

14

SHUT shut

n. (1) A young pig that has done sucking. (see also Sheet, Shoot) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

14

vb. (2) To do; to manage.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. Pen-knife. A knife with one or more blades, that can be opened and shut, the blades opening out from a metal case, and closing or shutting down with the cutting edge safe in its own compartment. - Wealden and district. (also Shet-knife - Kentish Wealden Dialect, 1935, vol 1) (see also Stick-knife)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 88

vb. To rid oneself of; to drive away. "I lay you wun't get shut-of him in a hurry."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

phr. Exceedingly cold. "You look quite shut-out."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A long slip of wood; a plank; a thin board, etc. 1566 - "For a tall shyde and nayle for the same house, 1d." - Accounts of St. Dunstan's. Canterbury. (see also Shide)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

vb. See. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Zi)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

adj. Barley when ripe curves its ears, which is thus called.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 14

n. A curved hook for cutting corn. The sickle or wheat-hook (whit-uok) had a toothed blade, but as it became useless when the teeth broke away, the reaping -hook (rip-ing-uok), with a plain cutting edge, took its place, only to give way in its turn to the scythe, with a cradle on it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. Yeast; barm. (see also Barm, God's Good, Sizzing)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. A measure of cherries. containing a bushel, 56lbs. In West Kent, sieve and half-sieve are equivalent to a bushel and half-bushel.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

n. A fire shovel.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

n. Urine.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 14

A great number or quantity. "There was a sight of apples lying on the ground."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 14

adj. Silly; foolish; stupid; hard to understand. "Doän't be so simple, but come along dreckly minnit."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. The common groundsel. Senecio vulgaris.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adv. Since. "Knowing his voice, although not heard long sin." - Faerie Queen, b.6.111,44.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To settle or separate the lees or dregs of liquor.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adv. Asunder.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adj. Insipid. "I calls dis here claret wine terr'ble sipid stuff." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To hiss or splutter. "De old kettle sissles, 'twun't be long before 'tis tea-time, I reckon." (see also Sissling)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To hiss or splutter. "De old kettle sissles, 'twun't be long before 'tis tea-time, I reckon." (see also Sissle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A boat load of whiting. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A game of cards, called "Jack running for sizing."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. Yeast or barm; so called from the sound made by beer or ale working. (se also Barm, God's Good, Siesin)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A small black plum, between a damson and a sloe; a bastard damson, which grows wild in the hedges. The taste of it is so very harsh that few, except children, can it eat it raw, nor even when boiled up with sugar. (see also Scad)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 13

n. A fight; row; bit of horse-play.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adj. Frightened. "Dractly dere's ever so liddle bit of a skirmish he's reglur skeer-d, he is."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. Skill (Reason) Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Skele (K) = Skill

(N) = Reason

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

vb. To look askant; to scowl.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n.pl. From scuffle, a shovel. Men who cleaned out the creek at Faversham were so called in the town records of the seventeenth century.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A stewpan or pipkin.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n.pl. The sand-hopper. Talitrus saltator. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A skewer. In East Kent, in winter time, men come round, cut the long sharp thorns from the thorn bushes, then peel, bleach and dry them, and sell them to the butchers to use in affixing tickets to their meat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To crouch down.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. (1) Originally a corruption of 'science'. a word first used as a make-shift word for 'a trade' or a persons profession.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 88

n. (2) To be puzzled. - Chatham and district only. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 88

vb. To earn one's living in one of the petty dealer trades, such as dealing with rags, bones, bottles, rabbits, skins, cheap left-off clothing and second-hand furniture of little or no value. To use one's brains in getting a living out of, generally, waste products. - Chatham and district only.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 88

n. A person getting a living from small dealing,and trading, mostly from waste materials. - Chatham and district only.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 88

n. A rough plank; the outside cut of a tree when sawn up. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adj. Underdressed; underdone; insufficiently cooked; applied to meat not cooked enough, or bread insufficiently baked. "The bread is very slack today."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To slacken speed; to walk lame; to limp. "An so we slagger'd den ya know, An gaap't an stared about; To see de houses all a row, An signs a-hanging out." - Dick and Sal, st 32.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To miscarry; to give premature birth; to slip or drop a calf before the proper time. In Eastry it is pronounced slaint. (see also Slant)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A slope or declivity.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To miscarry; to give premature birth; to slip or drop a calf before the proper time. In Eastry it is pronounced slaint. (see also Slaint)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adj. Slippery through wet. The form sloppy, meaning wet but not slippery, is common everywhere.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n.pl. Thin; flat; unfilled pea-pods..

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A hurdle made of narrow boards.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. The slow-worm. An English lizard, that now only has the rudiments of legs, and possessing a tail that can be shed at will when in danger of being captured by a hold upon its rearmost parts. (see also Slorry, Sloy-worm)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 88

n. A dormouse.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 15

n. A Wheelwright's slice, like a small iron peel.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 15

adj. Slippery.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A slinking fellow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. (1) A curious eel-like fish, with an ugle pert-looking head, and frill down the back (like the frill to an old beau's dining-out shirt), and a spotted and exceedingly slimy body. So called at Herne Bay, because it slips from the hand so easily. (see Life of Frank Buckland, p 171)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (2) The small sole. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. (2) To slice; cut off a thin portion.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. (1) A thin piece of split wood; a slice; a stiff shaving; a splinter. Allied to Slice, from Slit. Anglo-Saxon sléfan, to cleave. "There, on the pendent boughs her coronet weeds Clambering to hang, an envious sliver broke." - Hamlet, Act 4, Sc 7.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

pp. Slopped; split.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A short, round smock frock, of coarse materials, slipped over the head, and worn by workmen over their other clothes.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A slow-worm, or a blind worm. (see also Slay-worm, Sloy-worm) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. Dirty water; a muddy wash; liquid mud. They are both formed from the sound, hence slosh represents rather "a muddy wash," which makes the louder noise when splashed about, and slush, "liquid mud," which makes a duller sound. (see also Slush)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A slow-worm. Anguis fragilis. (see also Slay-worm, Slorry) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A slimy wash; liquid mud. Lord Hale, in his work, De Jure Maris et Brachiorum Ejusdem, pt 1. ch 7, alludes to "The jus alluvionis, which is an increase of land by the projection of the sea, casting and adding sand and slub to the adjoining land whereby it is increased, and for the most part by insensible degrees."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adj. A slummicky woman is a slovenly, down-at-heel person. - West Kent. L.R.A.G., Woolwich, Fred Cooper, Gravesend.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 15

n. Wet, sloppy mud.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. Dirty water; a muddy wash; liquid mud. They are both formed from the sound, hence slosh represents rather "a muddy wash," which makes the louder noise when splashed about, and slush, "liquid mud," which makes a duller sound. (see also Slosh)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n.pl. Jelly fish (see also Blue Slutters, Galls, Millers-eyes, Sea-nettles, Sea starch, Slutters, Stingers, Water-galls)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n.pl. Jelly fish. (see also Blue Slutters, Galls, Millers-eyes, Sea-nettles, Sea starch, Sluthers, Stingers, Water-galls)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A knock.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adv. Flat; smooth; level with the ground. "The old squire had the shaw cut down smack- smooth."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adj. Considerable. "I reckon it'll cost him a smart penny before he's done." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adj. Uneven; said of a thread when it is spun.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To get the creases out of linen, that it may be more easily folded up. "Oh! give it a smirking, and you'll get it smooth."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adj. Hot; sultry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To steal.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A name applied to all the common species of garden-snails, but especially to the Helix aspersa. (Anglo-Saxon snaeg-el; snag is a variant of snake, a creeping thing). In West Kent the word is applied to a slug, whilst snails are called shell-snags.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To hack, or carve meat badly; to nibble.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A yewberry. (see also Snodgog, Snottygobs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n.. The long handle or bat of a scythe. - West Kent. The family of Sneyd, in Staffordshire, bear a scythe in their arms.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To cut roughly, or unevenly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To dry; wither. "You had better carry your hay or it will all be snirked up, sure as you're alive."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

15

SNIRKING snurk-in

n. Anything withered. "As dry as a snirking."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

15

SNITCH

vb. To snitch something is to steal it. - L R A G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

15

SNITCHED

adj. Cold.- Nicky Newbury 1973.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

15

n. A cobbler. By no means a tern of contempt.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n.pl. Pieces. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A snodberry, or yewberry; just as a goosegog is a gooseberry. (see also Snatagog, Snottygobs)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n.pl. Fishing lines. The lines laid for ness-congers are seventy-five fathoms long, and on each line are attached, at right angles, other similar lines called the snoods; twenty-three snoods to each line, each snood nine feet long. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n.pl. Yew berries. - information from Gertie Scott, who used the words at Barham Abbey in her youth. (see also Snatagog, Snodgog)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 15

adj. Bent; twisted; curved. This word is generally applied to timber. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

interj. of correction or assent. Thus it is used in the way of correction, "Open the door, the window so," i.e., open the door, I mean the window. It is also used for assent, e.g. "Would you like a drink?" "I would so."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To soak, or wet thoroughly. "The cloth what we used to wipe up the rain what come in under the door is all sobbed with the wet."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (1) A pet brought up by hand; a shy child that clings to its nurse, and loves to be fondled.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. (2) To shroud or wrap a corpse in grave-clothes; to sew a body in a winding sheet. 1591 - "Paid for a sheet to sock a poor woman that died at Byneons, 1s 6d." - Records of

Faversham. 1643 - "Bought 2 ells of canvass to sock Margaret Abby in, 2s 6d " 1668 - "For Dorothy Blanchet's funeral, for laying her forth and socking, 8s 0d" - Overseers' Accounts, Holy Cross, Canterbury. (see also Sork)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

15

SOCK

vb. (3) To hit. - West Kent & London. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

15

vb. (5) To prepare a person for burial . "Item paid to the Widow Prower for to help sork him

. . . .6d". - Hoo All Hallows Overseers Book sub 1679 in Hammond 'The Story of an Outpost Parish' p 124. ( see also Sork)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 15

n. (4) A hit. "A sock on the jaw." - West Kent & London. L.R.A.G.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page

n. (1) A pet-lamb brought up by hand. (see also Cade-lamb, Hob-lamb) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. (2) A lamb that has been brought us from birth by bottle and hand fed. -Wealden and district. (see also Hob-lamb)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 89

vb. To suckle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adj. Half-witted, hence "a softy". - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 15

vb. (2) To scour or purge. The use of green meat as a purge gives rise to this old East Kent saying - "King Grin (i.e., green), Better than all medcin'."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (1) Filth and dirt in corn; as the seeds of several kinds of weeds and the like.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A pond, or pool of water. Lewis says, "A dirty pond of standing water;" and this it probably was in its original significance, being derived from Anglo-Saxon sol, mud, mire (whence E. vb. sully), allied to the Danish word söl, and the German suhle, mire. It enters into the name of several little places where ponds exist, e.g., Barnsole, Buttsole, Maidensole, Sole- street, etc. The Will of Jno, Franklyn, Rector of Ickham, describes property as being "Besyde the wateringe sole in thend (i.e., the end) of Yckhame-streete."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A Domesday measure of land which occurs only in that part of the Domesday Record which relates to Kent. It is supposed to contain the same quantity of land as a carucate. This is as much land as may be tilled and laboured with one plough, and the beasts belonging thereto, in a year; having meadow, pasture and houses for the householders and cattle belonging to it. The hide was a measure of land in the reign of the Confessor; the carucate, that to which it was reduced in the Conqueror's new standard. From Anglo-Saxon sulk, a plough. "The Archbishop himself holds Eastry. It was taxed at seven sulings." - Domesday Book. (see also Suling, Sulling, Swilling-land)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adv. Now and then. "'Taint very often as I goos to Feversham, or Lunnon, or any such place, but some-one-time I goos when I be forced to it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adj. Somewheres, for somewhere. "Direckly ye be back-turned, he'll be off some'rs or 'nother."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A kindly appellative for any boy. "Come along sonnie, you and me 'll pick up them taturs now 'tis fine and dry."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To prepare a person for burial . "Item paid to the Widow Prower for to help sork him . . .

.6d"- (Hoo All Hallows Overseers Book sub 1679 in Hammond 'The Story of an Outpost Parish' p 124. ( see also Sock (2) & (5)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 15

n. (1) A mess. If anyone mixes several slops, or makes any place wet and dirty, we say in Kent, "He makes a soss."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. (2) To mix slops, or pour tea backwards and forwards between the cup and the saucer. "When we stopped at staashun, dere warn't but three minutes to spare, but howsumdever, my missus she was forced to have a cup o' tea, she was, and she sossed it too and thro middlin', I can tell ye, for she was bound to swaller it somehows." (see also Sossel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To mix slops, or pour tea backwards and forwards between the cup and the saucer. "When we stopped at staashun, dere warn't but three minutes to spare, but howsumdever, my missus she was forced to have a cup o' tea, she was, and she sossed it too and thro middlin', I can tell ye, for she was bound to swaller it somehows." (see also Soss (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adv. Softly.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. The sowthistle, or milkthistle. Sonchus oleraceus.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A tub for pickling meat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To make a dirt or litter; to shuffle in walking.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adj. Heedless; impudent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To split up and break away, as the underside of a branch when it is partially sawn or cut through, and then allowed to come down by its own weight. (see also Bret (2), Spolt)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To fetter a horse,

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To leave marks of wet feet on the floor like a dog. The Sussex word is spaniel.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. Liquorice. "I took some Spanish, but my cough is still terrible bad, surely."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A wrench; a screw-nut. "Hav' ye sin my spanner anywheres about?" "Yis, I seed it in the barn jest now."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. The common house-sparrow; as, arr for arrow; barr for barrow. "Who killed cock-robin? I said the sparr, With my bow and arr." (see also Chums, Chummies)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n.pl. Spectacles; Eye-glasses, "They be a moity foine payer o' sparticles, ye be a-wearing, mate!" - Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 89

n. A knock; a blow. "He ain't no ways a bad boy; if you gives him a middlin' spat otherwhile, he'll do very well."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n.pl. Gaiters, as though worn to prevent the spattering of mud. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. The teat of an animal; the tooth or spike of a fork or prong. (see also Speen)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (1) A blade of grass, or fresh young shoot or sprout of any kind. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. (2) To sprout. "The acorns are beginning to spear." (see also Brut) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. (3) To remove the growing shoots of potatoes. "Mas' Chuck's, he ain't got such a terr'ble good sample ot taturs as common; by what I can see, 'twill take him more time to spear 'em dan what 'twill to dig 'em up." (see also Brut (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. Spark. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n.pl. Sparks. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. The iron tip or toe of a workman's boot.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. The teat of an animal; the tooth or spike of a fork or prong. (see also Spean)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adj. The liver of a rotten sheep when it is full of white knots, is said to be speer-worty. There is a herb called speer-wort (Rangniculus lingua, great spear-wort; R.flammula, lesser spear- wort), which is supposed to produce this disorder of the liver, and from thence it has its name.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. The upright pointed piece of wood in fencing nailed to the cross-piece. - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 15

pp. Spoilt. And so the proverb, "Better one house filled than two spill'd." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. Spoilt. "I are goin' to git a new hat; this fell into a pail of fleet-milk that I was giving to the hogs and it got spilt." - Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. The piece of iron which supports the wreest (or rest) of a turn-wreest plough.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adj. Weakly; spindleshanks

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 15

n. (2) The depth of soil turned up by a spade or other tool in digging. "The mound is so shallow that it is scarce a spit deep."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. (1) A double or counterpart. "He's the very spit of his brother." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n.pl. Pieces of pine-wood, about the length and thickness of a common walking-stick, on which herrings are dried.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. To make a hedge by nearly severing the live wood at the bottom, and then interweaving it between the stakes; it shoots out in the spring and mades a thick fence.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

vb. Past of split. "It was splut when I seed it."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. To break. "A terr'ble gurt limb spolted off that old tree furder een da laäne las' night." (see also Bret (2), Spalter)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. Money - West Kent. L.R.A.G. 1920's.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 15

vb. To sew; to mend. "Come here and let me spong that slit in your gaberdin."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

adj. Here and there in places; uneven; scattered; uncertain; variable. Said of a thin crop. "The beans look middlin' spotty, this year."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. The red-throated diver; a bird common on the Kentish salt waters. - North Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. The bat or stick used for keeping the traces of a plough-horse apart. (see also Billet, Gig)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A young wood; the undergrowth of wood from two to four years old. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A strip of the young undergrowth of wood, from two to three rods wide. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. A projecting piece often put on at the bottom or foot of a rafter to throw water off. 1536.- "Payed for makyng sproketts and a grunsyll at Arnoldis. . . 2d." - MS. Account , St John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

n. A forked sprig of a tree. - Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. One who sprawls out his feet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. (1) A broom for sweeping the barn-floor; formerley used in the threshing of corn. Allied to sprig.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 15

adj. (2) Smart; brisk; quick.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. Small wood; spray wood.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. (1) A garden tool for getting up weeds.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

vb. (2) To get up weeds with a spud.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. The pike dog-fish. Spinax acanthias. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 15

n. (1) A pillow; a cushion; especially the long under-cushion of a sofa. Lewis, p 158, in his account of the way in which Mrs Sarah Petit laid out £146 towards the ornamenting of the parish church of St John Baptist, Thanet, mentions, "Cushions or squabs to kneel on, £5. 8s. 0d."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (2) An unfledged sparrow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

SQUASHER

n. Swastika. - Noted only in the village of Leeds, near Maidstone. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

89

n. Swastika mark, or symbol. "Now that there cat o' our'n be a mighty pretty one: it do have a squasher-mark all over it!"- Noted only in the village of Leeds near Maidstone.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 89

vb. To make a splashing noise. "It was so wet, my feet squashled in my shoes."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. (1) a) To make flat; b) To put a stone or piece of wood under the wheel of a carriage, to prevent its moving.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (2) A wedge placed under a carriage-wheel to prevent its moving. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

pp. Splashed with mire or dirt.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. Square. "That box don't look squayer to me!" - parts of the Weald only. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 89

n. (2) Cuttle-fish; so called because it squirts sepia. Sepia officinalis. (See Inksqper, Man- sucker, Squib (1), Tortoise)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (1) A squirt; a syringe. "He stood back of the tree and skeeted water at me caterwise with a squib."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A rough sport, in which people used formerly to assemble on St. Andrew's Day (30th November), and under pretence of hunting squirrels, commit a good deal of poaching. It is now discontinued.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. Shade. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. Shall. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Shape. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n.pl.Stables. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A building of timber standing on legs or steddles, to raise it out of the mud. Poor dwellings of this kind were formerly common enough in small fishing towns, such as Queensborough. The word occurs repeatedly in the Queensborough Records of the time of Queen Elizabeth, as for instance, "De viginti sex domibus que vulgariter vocantur, the old staddeles, or six and twentie houses." Staddle is now used only for the support of a stack of corn. It is a drivative of the common word stead. Anglo-Saxon stéde, Icel. stadr, a stead, place; and Anglo-Saxon stathol, a foundation, Icel. stödull, a shed. Stead can still be traced in Lynsted, Frinsted, Wrinsted, Bearsted, and other names of places in Kent, and in such surnames as Bensted, Maxted, etc. (see also Steddle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. The step of a ladder. (see also Stale, Stales, Stath)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A stillen or frame to put barrels on. (see also Stillen)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

vb. To put stales or rungs into a ladder. 1493 - "Item payde to John Robart for stalyng of the ladders of the church, 20d." - Accounts of Churchwardens of St. Dunstan's, Canterbury. (see also Stadel, Stales, Stath)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n.pl. The staves, or risings of a ladder, or the staves of a rack in a stable. From Anglo-Saxon, stoel, stel, a stalk, stem, handle. Allied to still, and stall; the stale being that by which the foot is kept firm. (see also Stadel, Stale, Stath)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A crab-pot, or trap made of hoops and nets. - Folkestone. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. The name given to a kind of woollen cloth of a red colour. "Item paied to George Hutchenson, for a yard and a half of stanmel cloth to make her a petticote, at 10s 6d. the yard, 15s.9d." - Sandwich Book of orphans. (see also Stanmel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. To stop; to be hindered. "We don't stand for weather." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. The name given to a kind of woollen cloth of a red colour. "Item paied to George Hutchenson, for a yard and a half of stanmel cloth to make her a petticote, at 10s 6d. the yard, 15s.9d." - Sandwich Book of orphans. (see also Stammel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

interj.phr. An imprecation in Kent, from Anglo-Saxon steorfa (a plague). "What a starf be ye got at now?" is also another use of the same word.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A proceeding; a business; a set-out. "This's a rum start, I reckon." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. Stark naked. Starved in Kent, sometimes means extremely cold, as well as extremely hungry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

STATH stath

n. A step of a ladder. (see also Stadel, Stale Stales)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

STAUNCH stau-nsh vb. To walk clumsily and heavily.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

n.pl. Stairs. "Now off you go up the stayers, and into bed!" - Parts of the Weald only.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 90

adv.&adj. Slow. "I can git along middlin' well, if I go steady." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

vb. To line, or pave with bricks or stones. Hence the name of the Steyne at Folkestone and at Brighton. In Faversham Churchyard we read, "In this steened grave rest the mortal remains, etc." (see also Steene)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. Stick. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Stech (K) = Stick (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 15

n. A frame on which to stand anything, e.g., a bedsteddle, i.e., a bedstead; especially a framework for supporting corn stacks. "Item in the best chamber, called the great chamber, one fayer standing bedsteddle," "Item in the chamber over the bunting house, two boarded bedsteddles." - Boteler Inventory in Memorials of Eastry, p 224,225. (see also Bedsteddle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. Stiff, unkind working, ground.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 16

vb. To line, or pave with bricks or stones. Hence the name of the Steyne at Folkestone and at Brighton. In Faversham Churchyard we read, "In this steened grave rest the mortal remains, etc." (see also Stean)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. To make anything slope. To steep a stack, is to make the sides smooth and even, and to slope it up to the point of the roof.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. Sting. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Steng (K) = Sting (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. A word used by the oyster dredgers in North Kent, to denote that amount or number of oysters, fixed by the rules of their association, which they may dredge in one day. This quantity, or number, is much less than it would be possible to get up; hence, stent is probably formed from stint, and means, a restricted amount.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n.pl. Stars. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Staff. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. A knife with a single blade rigidly fixed into a handle; a dagger or dagger-type knife; a sharp-pointed carving knife; a knife used by old-time pig-killers for 'sticking' or killing pigs - sometimes called 'a pig-sticker'. - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Shut-knife)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 90

n. A stand for a cask, barrel, or washing-tub. (see also Stalder) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A crutch. In 1668 we find the following entry: "For a paire of stilts for the tanner, 3d." - Overseers' Accounts, Holy Cross, Canterbury

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A jelly-fish. - Dover. (see also Blue Slutters, Galls, Miller's-eyes, Sea-nettles, Sea starch, Sluthers, Slutters, Water-Galls)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. The whiting pout; so called because it soon becomes unfit to eat after being caught. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n.pl.The four poles at the sides of a bobbin-tug, which stand up two on each side, and keep the bobbins in their place. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (2) A halfpenny. - Maidstone. Fred Amies. L.R.A.G. 1977. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 16

vb. (1) To flutter; to stagger; to struggle along. "An so we stivered right acrass, An went up by a mason's." - Dick and Sal, st 50.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. To trample about in mud. "Don't stoach in that there muddy patch, you naughty boy! Look at the state of your boots!" Wealden and Ashford district. (see also Poach, Stoch, Stotch)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 89

vb. To work about in the mud and dirt; said of cattle treading the ground when it is wet. "He's always stochin' about one plaäce or t'other from mornin' to night." (see also Poach, Stoach, Stotch)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (1) Cattle of all sorts.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. (2) The udder of a cow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. (3) A trough; a stoup; usually in composition, as a holy water-stock; a brine-stock; a pig- stock. Probably so called because it was originally made by hollowing out the stock of a tree. "For a stock of brass for the holy water, 7s.0d" - Fuller's History of Waltham Abbey, p 17. "Item in the milke-houss, one brine-stock, etc." - Boteler Inventories.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (4) The back of the fireplace. And since this is generally black with soot, hence the phrase, "Black as a stock." is a very common one.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. The cross-bow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. The larger piece of wood which is laid behind the rest on a wood fire to form a blacking for it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A sturdy fellow able to get about in all sorts of weather. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. Thick; glutinous; muddy. "The church path's got middlin' stodgy." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. Stealth. 1657 - "Some little corn by stoldred brought to town." - Billingsley's Brady- martyrologia, p 107.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. Brisk and hearty; stout (Anglo-Saxon stolt, firm). This is a word in common use among poultry keepers. "This here lot of ducks was doin' onaccountable bad at first going off, but now they'm got quite stolt."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. Staunch. The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

vb. Stand The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n. A weight of eight pounds.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. Plums, peaches, cherries, etc. Fruit is classed as - Hard fruit, apple and pears. Stone-fruit, as above, and Low-fruit, gooseberries, currants, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A portion of stony field, where the stones for a considerable distance lie very much thicker than in any other part. These stone-reaches are fast disappearing in East Kent; the stones have been so thoroughly gathered off the fields, that stones for road purposes are scarce, and have risen considerably in price during the last twenty years.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

STOP FARTING ABOUT

phr. Stop mucking about; stop fooling about. - West Kent. L.R.A.G. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

53

STOTCH stoch

vb. To tread wet land into holes. (see also Poach, Stoach, Stoch) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

STOUNDED

adj. Astonished.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

STOVE stoa-v

vb. To dry in an oven. (see also Stow)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

STOW stoa

vb. To dry in an oven. (see also Stove)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

STOW-BOATING stoa-but-in

vb. Dredging up stone at sea for making Roman cement.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

16

STRAIGHT strait

adj. Grave; serious; solemn; shocked; often used in phrase, "To look straight," i.e., to look grave and shocked. "He looked purty straight over it, I can tell ye."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n.pl. The dry bents of grass run to seed.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. Strong. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. A winding creek.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. Strip. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Strepe (K) = Strip (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. A striker, with which the heaped-up measure is struck off and made even. The measure thus evened by the strickle is called race measure, i.e. razed measure. (see also Strike (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (1) The footstalk of any flower or fruit, as the strigs of currants, gooseberries, etc.; the string of a button.. "Now doän’t 'ee put the cherry-strig in's mouth."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. (2) To take the fruit off the stalk or strig; as to strig currants, gooseberries, etc. "Will you help me strig these currants?"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (1) A striker, with which the heaped-up measure is struck off and made even. The measure thus evened by the strickle is called race measure, i.e. razed measure. (see also Strickle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (2) "To strike a bucket," is to draw a full bucket towards the side of the well as it hangs by the chain of the windlass, and land it safely on the well-side.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. (3) To melt down, to re-cast, and so make smooth ( as of wax). One sense of strike, is to stroke; to make smooth. 1485 - "Item for strykyng of the pascall and the font taper, 2s. 3d." - Churchwardens' Accounts, St Dunstan's. Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A sort of plough used in some parts of Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adv. In shirt sleeves. A man is said to be working strip-shirt when he had his coat and waistcoat off.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. An old sport peculiar to Kent, and especially the eastern part of the county; it consists of trials of speed between members of two or more villages, and from the description of it given in Brome's Travels over England (1700), it appears to have borne some resemblance to the game of prisoners' base. (see also Match-Running, Match-a-running)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. To drag the feet along the ground in wallking. "Now then! how long be ye goin' to be? D'ye think the train'll wait for ye? stroochin' along!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (1) The stump of a tree or plant. "Ye'll find a pretty many stubs about when ye gets into de wood. Ye must look where ye be goin'."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. (2) To grub up; used of taking up the stubble from a field, or of getting up the roots of a tree from the ground.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (2) The name given to a row of small trees cut off about two feet from the ground and left to sprout so as to form a boundary line.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (1) A stop; a prop; a support. The feet on which a trug-basket stands are called stubs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A post; especially a short stout post put down to mark a boundary. Sometimes also spelt stoop and stolpe. 1569 - "2 greate talle shydes for stulpes, 4d." - Accounts, St. Dunstan's. Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. Sullen; dogged; obstinate.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. Badly or not fully grown, used of both plants and animals. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 16

n. A stew-pan or skillet. (see also Stuppin, Stuppnet)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A stew-pan or skillet. (see also Stupen, Stuppnet)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A stew-pan or skillet. In Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry, p 226, amongst other kitchen furniture, we find, "Fower stuppnertts, five brass candlesticks, five spitts, etc." In the Sandwich Book of Orphans, it is spelled stugpenet. "Item, Received for a brass stugpenet, 2s 0d." (see also Stuppin, Stupen)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. Stern; morose.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. Muck; dung; sewage; dirty water. 1630 - "To the Prior and his sonne for caryinge out the duste and sullage out of Sr. (Sister) Pett's house. 6d." - MS. Accounts, St. John's

Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Sullage)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A Domesday measure of land which occurs only in that part of the Domesday Record which relates to Kent. It is supposed to contain the same quantity of land as a carucate. This is as much land as may be tilled and laboured with one plough, and the beasts belonging thereto, in a year; having meadow, pasture and houses for the householders and cattle belonging to it. The hide was a measure of land in the reign of the Confessor; the carucate, that to which it was reduced in the Conqueror's new standard. From Anglo-Saxon sulk, a plough. "The Archbishop himself holds Eastry. It was taxed at seven sulings." - Domesday Book. (see also Sulling, Solin, Swilling-land)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. Muck; dung; sewage; dirty water. 1630 - "To the Prior and his sonne for caryinge out the duste and sullage out of Sr. (Sister) Pett's house. 6d." - MS. Accounts, St. John's

Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Suillage)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A Domesday measure of land which occurs only in that part of the Domesday Record which relates to Kent. It is supposed to contain the same quantity of land as a carucate. This is as much land as may be tilled and laboured with one plough, and the beasts belonging thereto, in a year; having meadow, pasture and houses for the householders and cattle belonging to it. The hide was a measure of land in the reign of the Confessor; the carucate, that to which it was reduced in the Conqueror's new standard. From Anglo-Saxon sulk, a plough. "The Archbishop himself holds Eastry. It was taxed at seven sulings." - Domesday Book. (see also Suling, Solin, Swilling-land)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. To reckon; to cast up accounts; to learn arithmetic. So the French sommer.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. Ground that lies fallow all the summer.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. Something.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A small cove; a muddy shallow. The Upper and Lower Sump in Faversham Creek, are small coves near its mouth where fishing vessels can anchor. The word is the same as swamp.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

phr. i.e., all his time; altogether. A phrase used when a man's whole time is taken up by any necessary duties. "Sundays or worky-days is all one to him." (see also Worky-days)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A halo round the sun; seen when the air is very moist; generally supposed to foretell the approach of rain. (see also Sun-hound).

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. A halo round the sun; seen when the air is very moist; generally supposed to foretell the approach of rain. (see also Sun-dog)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. Something. "I sed ta her 'what books dere be, Dare's supm ta be sin;' Den she turn'd round and sed to me, 'Suppose we do go in,' "- Dick and Sal, st 55.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adv. Surely. "Well,that ain't you, is it? Surelye!"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n.pl. Places where a stream enters the earth and runs underground for a space, were formerly so called in the parish of Bishopsbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (2) An implement used for reaping peas, consisting of part of a scythe fastened to the end of a long handle. (see also Swap-hook)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. (1) To reap with a swap-hook.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. An implement used for reaping peas, consisting of part of a scythe fastened to the end of a long handle. (see also Swap)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. Of a dark colour. Anglo-Saxon sweart. "The wheat looks very swarth." (see also Swarth)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (2) A row of grass or corn, as it is laid on the ground by the mowers. "And there the strawy Greeks, ripe for his edge, Fall down before him like the mower's swath." - Shakespeare - Troilus and Cressida, Act 5, Sc. 5. (see also Swath, Sweath)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. (1) Of a dark colour. Anglo-Saxon sweart. "The wheat looks very swarth." (see also Swart)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. To fill up; to be choked with sediment. When the channel of a river or a ditch becomes choked up with any sediment deposited by the water running into it, it is said to swarve up.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (1) A channel, or water passage, such as that between the Goodwin Sands. "As to the Goodwin, it is by much the largest of them all, and is divided into two parts, though the channel or swatch betwixt them is not navigable, except by small boats." - Lewis, p 170.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. (2) A wand.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A row of grass or corn, as it is laid on the ground by the mowers. "And there the strawy Greeks, ripe for his edge, Fall down before him like the mower's swath." - Shakespeare - Troilus and Cressida, Act 5, Sc. 5. (see also Swarth, Sweath)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. To carry the sway, is to excel in anything; to be the best man. "No matter what 'twas, mowin', or rippin', or crickut, or anything, 'twas all the same, I always carried the sway, time I was a young chap."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

vb. Swear; to use bad language. "For a young'un 'ee do swayer something awful; parson or school gaffer should be warned about 'ee!" - parts of the Weald only.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 90

vb. To singe a pig.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A row of grass or corn, as it is laid on the ground by the mowers. "And there the strawy Greeks, ripe for his edge, Fall down before him like the mower's swath." - Shakespeare - Troilus and Cressida, Act 5, Sc. 5. (see also Swath, Swarth)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n.pl. The sails of a windmill. (see also Swips, Swifts)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. Wort; new beer unfermented, or in the process of fermentation. (see also Sweet-wort)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n. Wort; new beer unfermented, or in the process of fermentation. (see also Sweet-liquor)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

pp. Overcome by excessive heat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. Sultry; excessively close and hoy.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n.pl. The arms, or sails of a windmill. (see also Sweeps, Swips) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. A plough land. (see also Solin, Suling, Sulling)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. Giddy or near fainting.- Fred Amie's grandfather. L.R.A.G. 1977. (see also Swimmy, Swimmy-headed, Swimy (2)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 16

adj. Giddy; dizzy; faint. (Anglo-Saxon swima, a swoon; swimming in the head.) "I kep' on a lookin' at de swifts a gooin' raound and raound till it made me feel quite swimy, it did." (see also Swimey, Swimy (2), Swimmy-headed)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. Giddy; dizzy; faint. (Anglo-Saxon swima, a swoon; swimming in the head.) "I kep' on a lookin' at de swifts a gooin' raound and raound till it made me feel quite swimy, it did." (see also Swimey, Swimy (2), Swimmy)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. (1) Giddy; dizzy; faint. (Anglo-Saxon swima, a swoon; swimming in the head.) "I kep' on a lookin' at de swifts a gooin' raöund and raöund till it made me feel quite swimy, it did." (see also Swimmy, Swimmy-headed)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

adj. (2) Giddy or near fainting. - Fred Amie's grandfather. L.R.A.G. 1977. (see also Swimey, Swimmy, Swimmey-headed)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 16

n. The upper part of the flail which swings to and fro and beats the corn out of the ear. (Anglo-Saxon swingel, a beater.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 16

n.pl. The sails of a windmill. (see also Sweeps, Swifts)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

n. Soot.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 16

adj. Out of proportion; very high or tall. This is a nautical word, usually applied to the masts of a ship.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. An unpleasant taste.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

adj. Squeamish; dainty; particular about food. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. Tagge, a sheep of the first year. (see also Teg)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb. A redundant use is often made of this word, as "He'd better by half take and get married." - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A stick, on which the number of bushels picked by the hop-picker is reckoned, and noted by means of a notch cut in it by the tallyman.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. The man who takes the tallies, notches them, and so keeps account of the number of bushels picked by the hop-pickers.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A little clothes' horse, or frame, to stand before a fire to warm a shirt or a shift, or child's linen. Tamsen, Thomasin, Thomasine, is a woman's name, and is here used as though the "horse" did the work of the servant of that name, For the same reason it is otherwise called a maid, or maiden. It is not only called Tamsin, but Jenny, Betty, Molly, or any other maiden name; and if it is very small it is called a girl. (see also Maid)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. The bark of a young oak.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. The wild vetch. Vicia cracca.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

adj. A strong expletive, really "eternal" used to denote something very good or very bad, generally the latter. "Dare was a tarnal sight of meat." - Dick and Sal, st 62.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A mow of corn. In Old English taas was any sort of heap. "An hundred knyghtes slain and dead, alas! That after were founden in the taas." - Chaucer, Troilas and Cressede, 1. 4.

c.30 (see also Tas)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A mow of corn. In Old English taas was any sort of heap. "An hundred knyghtes slain and dead, alas! That after were founden in the taas." - Chaucer, Troilas and Cressede, 1. 4.

c.30 (see also Tarse)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. An implement with which to cut hay in the stack.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb. (3) Cross; fretful; temper; unwell. "That child o' mine be in a rare tatter (temper) because he can't just do as he likes!" "Little Sarah be proper tatter today (fretful, unwell). " - Wealden.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

adj. (2) Cross; peevish; ill-tempered; ill-natured. "The old 'ooman's middlin' tatter to-day, I can tell ye." (see also Tattery, Tatty)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adj. (1) Ragged (see also Tattery)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

adj. (2) Cross; peevish; ill-tempered; ill-natured. "The old 'ooman's middlin' tatter to-day, I can tell ye." (see also Feasy, Tatter (2), Tatty)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adj. (1) Ragged (see also Tatter (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

adj. Testy. (see also Tatter (2), Tattery (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. (2) The refuse of beans and peas after threshing, used for horse-meat. - W.Kent. Called torf, toff in E. Kent. Also used of oats - J.H.Bridge. (see also Caving (1) & (2), Torf, Toff)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 17

n. A taw or marble.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. Teacher. "Our old school-taycher give me the stick today for breaking the school-room window with a stone." - Parts of the Weald only.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

vb. Told. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. A litter of pigs or a brood of ducks.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. Tear. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Tyare,Tyear)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

adj. A job of work that is very arduous or exacting in nature, so as to bring one almost to tears. "This stone-quarrying, at the present piece-work rates be a most tearful kind of job!" - Wealden and Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

n. (1) A rude, boisterous child; a romp; one who is always getting into mischief and tearing his clothes, hence the name. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. (2) Perhaps a connected. with rag, tag and bobtail. - J H Bridge. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 17

vb. To make hay, by tossing it about and spreading it in the sun. 1523 - "For mowyng and teddying of the garden, 12d." - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adj,&adv. Acute; violent; excessive; "tedious bad"; "tedious good." Also, long, but not necessarily wearisome, as we now commonly understand the word. "Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast." - Shakespeare, Richard 2, Act 2. Sc 1. "He sed dare was a teejus fair Dat lasted for a wick." - Dick and Sal, st 8.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

vb. To make a hedge with raddles. 1522 - "Paied for tenying of a hedge (i.e. trimming it) 6d." - MS. Accounts, St. John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A man who teens or keeps in order a raddle-fence. 1616 - "For bread and drink for the teners and wood-makers." - MS. Accounts St John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Tener)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n.pl. A part of the horse's harness; the draughts which are fixed to the hemwoods of the collar and to the rods of the cart. (Literally, ties). - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A sheep of the first year. (see also Tag)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb. To count. "Here's the money, will you tell it out on the table?" The teller in the House of Commons is one who counts the number of members as they go into the lobby. "And every shepherd tells his tale Under the hawthorn in the vale." - Gray's Elergy.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Tenth. 'The Old Kentish numerals, as exhibited in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are identical with the Northen forms, but are no doubt of Frisian origin.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page

n. A man who teens or keeps in order a raddle-fence. 1616 - "For bread and drink for the teners and wood-makers." - MS. Accounts St John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Teener)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n.comp. Bird tenting is bird scaring.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 17

n. Ground where tenter-hooks were placed in former times for stretching skins, linen, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adv. Extremely; exceedingly. "He's a terrible kind husband, and no mistake." "Frost took tops terrible, but 'taint touched t'roots o' taters."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

vb. To annoy; to tease; to disturb. A bad cough is said to be "very terryfying". And the flies are said to "to terrify the cattle." The rooks also "terrify the beans."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A simpleton; a fool.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb To thank. Anglo-Saxon conjugation

Page 22

prep. (2) Since. "It's a long time since that you and I have met." Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 17

adv. (1) So; to such a degree. "I was that mad with him, I could have scratched his eyes out." "He's that rude, I doän’t know whatever I shall do with him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

poss.adj.Their's; Belonging to them. - Parts of the Weald only. (see also Thern; Therren)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 93

phr. Contraction from they'm, i.e., they am. "How be um all at home?" "Them all well, without 'tis mother , and she be tedious bad wid' de brown titus." (see also Am)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

poss.adj.Their's; Belonging to them. "No taint ourn; that be thern.!" - North-East Kent and Medway Towns district. (see also Thayer; Therren)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 93

poss.adj.Their's; Belonging to them. "It be therren; give it to him!" - Wealden, Ashford and dstrict. (see also Thayer; Thern)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 93

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. Darkness. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Thyester)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

den. prom. This. (An intensive form) "That there man was a sittin' on this-'ere wery chair, when, all of a sudden, down he goos in one of these 'ere plexicle fits. 'Who'd 'ave thoft it!' said the missus."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

prep. "This here". "Do 'ee want thisser old moldy hay?" - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Thisyer)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 93

vb. To hoe thistles. - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Thistle-packing)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

n. (2) A small. razor-sharp hoe or cutter for cutting thistles. - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Thistle-pecker)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

n. (1) A man who hoes thistles. A man who spends a great deal of his time at this sort of work often earned the nickname of "Pecker' or 'Packer' e.g. 'Pecker' Brunger. who lived at Egerton, did a lot of this type of work on farms round about. - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Thistle-pecker)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

vb. To hoe thistles. - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Thistle-pecking)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

n. (1) A man who hoes thistles. - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Thistle- packer)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

n. (2) A small, razor-sharp hoe or cutter to cut thistles. - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Thistle-packer)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 92

prep."This here". "Thisyer old sow don't seem any too good today, master!" - Wealden and Ashford and district. (see also Thisser)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 93

vb. Thought.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. Thunder. Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

vb. Thank. The use of 'o' for 'a'. The Old Frisian, which has been quoted in support of these forms has brond, hond, lond, for brand, hand, and land.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

n. A wooden channel or tunnel whereby the water is conveyed through a sluice. Used in Teynham Marshes. - Sittingbourne. W C B Purser. 1935.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 17

Thirst (thurst). Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. Stole. (The perfect tense of thieve.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb. Throw. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. Thrall. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Three. Old Fresian Thri. = Old Kentish Thri. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 17

adj. Treble; threefold.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

prep. Fro; from.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. Throat. "He's throt was that bad all last week, that he was troubled to go to and thro to work."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A thoroughfare; a public way. The four-throws, a point where four roads meet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A midge. "The thunderbugs did terrify me so, that I thought I should have been forced to get up and goo out of church."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A wooden drain under a gate; a small passage or wooden tunnel through a bank. In Sheppy, if the hares gain the refuge of a thurrock, before the greyhounds can catch them, they are considered to have gained sanctuary and are not molested. (see also Pinnock)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Darkness. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Thiester)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

adj. Particular. "I lay he's not so tickler as all that."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

adj. A very small thing.- Plumstead, West Kent. L.R. A. G 1920's. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 17

n. The tithe. This is a remarkable instance of the way in which th is converted into d in Kent, as wid for with, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adv. Considerable. "A tidy few," means a good number. "It's a tidy step right down to the house, I lay." (see also Tightish lot)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A foot-race between two competitors. The expression, "Ride and tie," is commonly interpreted to mean, that when two people have one horse, the first rides a certain distance and then dismounts for the second to get up, so that they always tie or keep together. "Sir Dudley Diggs, in 1638, left the yearly sum of £20, to be paid to two young men and two maids, who, on May 19th, yearly, should run a tie at Old Wives' Lees, in Chilham, and prevail. The lands, from the rent of which the prize was paid, were called the Running Lands." - Hasted, 2, 787. (see also Tye)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Anger. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Teon (tene) It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Tyene)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n.pl. Herrings, which being gill-broken cannot be hung up by their heads; they are therefore tied on the spits by their tails. Though they are just as good eating as the others, they fetch less money; and when I was in the hang, a tiny child came in and addressed the burly owner thus, "Please, sir, mother wants a farthing's worth of tie-tails for her tea." She got two or three, and some broken scraps into the bargain. - F. Buckland. - Curiosities of Natural History, 2nd series, p 274. (see also Scraps)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb. Make tidy. "My missus had gone to tight-up."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

adj. Tame; gentle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. An oak sapling, or other young timber tree of less than six inches and a quarter in girth. In other places it is called teller. Anglo-Saxon telgor, a branch, a twig.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. (1) The moveable covering of a cart or wagon; generally made of sail-cloth or canvas.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. (2) Condition of arable land. "He has a good tilth," or "His land is in good tilth." (see also Tilth)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Out of order; out of condition. "He's left that farm purty much out o' tilter, I can tell ye."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Condition of arable land. "He has a good tilth," or "His land is in good tilth." (see also Tilt (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n.pl. Dregs, or grounds poured out of the cask after the liquor is drawn off. Literally teemings, from the Middle-English word temen, to pour out, to empty a cask.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adj. Tiresome; troublesome. (see also Timmy)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

phr. A few times. - West Kent. L.R.A.G.'s grandmother Allen. 1920. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 17

n. "To pass the time-o'-day," is to salute a person whom you chance to meet on the road, with "Goodmorning;" "A fine day;" "Good-night," etc. "I an't never had no acquaintance wid de man, not no more than just to pass de time-o'-day."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adj. Fretful. (see also Timbersome, from which this is probably abbreviated.) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. A vegetable-marrow. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. (1) The tooth, or prong of a rake, harrow, or fork.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb. (2) To shut; to fence.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

phr. At any rate.- West Kent. L.R.A.G.'s grandmother Allen. 1920. Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 17

vb. To fall. "Don't play about or you'll have a tipple in a minute!" "Sure as eggs, out of the cart he tippled." "He's so ockard on his legs: alway a-tippling!" - Confined to Hothfield, Eastwell and Westwell.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 93

n. An extinquisher. - West Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

adj. Inarticulate; indistinct in utterance; lisping., "He tarks so tip-tongued since he've come back from Lunnon, we can't make nothin' o' what he says other-while."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. An anagramatical form of Trinity. Thus, "Tiryen Church," Trinity Church. - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

TISICKY

adj. Tickling. "A tisicky cough."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

TISSICK tis-ik

n. A tickling cough.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

TITHER tith-ur

vb. To trifle; e.g., to tither about, is to waste time.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

n. Red ochre for marking sheep.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

phr. Omitting the verb do, which is understood. Remind a Kentish man of something he has been told to do but which you see is still undone, and the chances are he will reply, "I'm just a going to it," i.e., I am just going to do it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

vb. To own, to own to it.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 11

prep. phr. Backwards and forwards; to and fro. "Ah, I likes to goo to church o' Sundays, I doos; I likes to set an' look at de gurt old clock, an' see de old pendylum goo to-and-agin; to- and-agin; to-and-agin, all de while."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Long, coarse, sour grass in fields that are understocked.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. A measure of half a bushel. (see also Tofet, Tolvet, Tovet) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. A measure of half a bushel. (see also Tobit, Tolvet, Tovet) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. The pods of peas, and the ears of wheat and barley, after they have been threshed. - East Kent. (see also Caving (1) & (2), Tauf, Torf)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A screen or sieve for cleaning wheat. (see also Toft-sieve) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. A messuage; a dwelling-house with the adjacent buildings and curtilage, and the adjoining lands appropriate to the use of the household; a piece of ground on which the messuage formerly stood.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A screen or sieve for cleaning wheat. (see also Toff-sieve) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

Together. "Now young Willum, you jist gayther up all they old bines and tie 'em all up to- gayther." (see also Gayther)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 41

n.pl. Tokens. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A clump; a row; generally applied to trees; so a rook-toll, is a rookery. "There was a toll of trees at Knowlton which was blown down in the great November gale."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Half a bushel. 1522 - "Paid for 6 busshellis and a tolvett of grene pesen, price the bushell, 10d., sm., 5s. 5d." - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Tobit, Tofet, Tovet)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A cock. "I bought a tom and three hens off old farmer Chucks last spring, but I never made but very little out of 'em before the old fox came round."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A workman's luncheon. "One of these here pikeys come along and stole my tommy, he did." (see also Bait)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. The great vat wherein the beer is worked before it is tunned, or cleansed. "Item in the brewhouss, two brewinge tonns, one coolbacke, two fornisses, fower tubes with other lumber,

£6. 13s." - Boteler Inventory, in Memorials of Eastry, p 228. (see also Fat, Tun)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n.pl. Tongues. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

vb. (1) To use the tongue in a pert, saucy and rude way; to scold; to abuse. "Sarcy little hussey! I told her she shouldn't go out no more of evenings; and fancy, she just did turn round and tongue me, she did."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. (2) The projecting part of the cowl of an oast, which causes it to turn round when acted on by the wind.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A toad,

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. All; an entirety. "The whole tooat av't." (? the total)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. Chaff that is raked off the corn, after it is threshed, but before it is cleaned. (see also Caving (1) & (2), Tauf, Toff)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. The cuttle-fish. - Folkestone. (see also Inkspewer, Man-sucker, Squib (2)) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. The day before yesterday. A most correct expression, because other, in Early English, invariably means second, and the day before yesterday is the second day, reckoning backwards. It is remarkable that second is the only ordinal number of French derivation; before the thirteenth century it was unknown, and other was used instead of it..

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Half a bushel. Etymologically, vet is here the Anglo-Saxon fatu, pl. of foet, a vessel, a native word now supplanted by the Dutch word vat. A vat is now used of a large vessel, but the Anglo-Saxon foet was used of a much smaller one. In the present case, it evidently means a vessel containing a peck. The Middle English e represents the Anglo-Saxon oe. (see also Tobit, Tofet, Tolvet)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A measure of capacity. This word looks like a corruption of two-fill, i.e., two fillings of a given measure.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

adv. This year; as, to-day is this day.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb. To tread down; mark out the road; as is the case with a snow-covered road, if there has been much traffic on it. At times, after a heavy fall of snow, you may hear a person say, "I couldn't get on, the snow isn't tracked yet."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. Trefoil.- R Cooke

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 17

n. The fastenings by which the scythe is secured to its bat. (see also Tray wedge)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. The fastenings by which the scythe is secured to its bat. (see also Tray ring)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

TREAD traid, tred

n. A wheel-tread; a rut; a track. Called in Sussex the trade (trai-d) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

TREDDLES tred-lz

n.pl. The droppings of sheep. (see also Light (2), Sheep's treddles)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

TREPPE

n Trap. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=star The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

k; weter=

Page

wate

14

TREPPEN

n.pl. Traps. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

20

TREVET triv-it

r.

n. A trivet; a three-legged stand whereon to set a tea-kettle, or saucepan. "As right as a trevet," because, unless the trivet be placed just upright, it will lob, or tilt over. Literally, "three feet." Compare Tovet, "two vats." "Item in the kitchen, seavin brass kettells. . . two greedyirons, one trivett with other lumber there, etc." - Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry, p 226.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

vb. To trundle a hoop, etc. (see also Trole, Trull)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

vb. To trundle a hoop. (see also Trill, Trull)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n & vb. Trust. Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

phr. Hardly able to get about and do one's work. "Many a time he's that bad, he's troubled to go."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

vb. To have to do with. "I never had much truck with gardening." Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 17

n. A bed that runs on truckles, or low-running wheels, i.e., castors, and is thus easily run in and out under another and higher bed. In the day-time the trucklebed was stowed away under the chief bed in the room, and at night was occupied by a servant or child. Hence the word is used contemptuously of an underling or low bred person. "Yees, ya shall pay, ya trucklebed; Ya buffle-headed ass; I know 'twas ya grate pumpkin 'ead, First blunnered thro' de glass." - Dick and Sal, st 81.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A kind of basket, much used by gardeners and others; formed of thin slivers of wood, with a fixed handle in the middle, somewhat like the handle of a bucket, and with studs at the bottom to keep it steady. Etymologically connected with ( or the same word as) trough. "Item in the mylke house, a bryne stock, a table, two dowsin of bowles and truggs, three milk keelars, two charnes, a mustard quearne with other lumber, then prized at 20s." - Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry, p 226 and 228. (see also Bodge (1),Trugg)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A kind of basket, much used by gardeners and others; formed of thin slivers of wood, with a fixed handle in the middle, somewhat like the handle of a bucket, and with studs at the bottom to keep it steady. (see also Sliver, Stud) Etymologically connected with ( or the same word as) trough. "Item in the mylke house, a bryne stock, a table, two dowsin of bowles and truggs, three milk keelars, two charnes, a mustard quearne with other lumber, then prized at 20s." - Boteler Inventory, Memorials of Eastry, p 226 and 228. (see also Bodge,Trug)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

vb. To trundle. (see also Trill, Trole)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. A hassock for kneeling in church. In the old Churchwarden's Accounts for the parish of Eastry the entry frequently occurs, "To mending the trushes;" and the word if still occasionally used.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

TRUSSEL

n. A tressel; a barrel-stand.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

17

(2) True. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

vb. (1) To boil down lard

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. The body of a wagon, without the hutch; a carriage for conveying timber, bobbins, etc. (see also Bobbin-tug)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. The redshank; a very common shore-bird on the Kentish saltings. - Sittingbourne.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A cascade, or small waterfall. - West Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 17

n. A small hillock; a mound, or irregular rising on the surface of the pastures. Often, indeed nearly always, and old ant-hill. - Sittingbourne. "Ye caan't make nothin' o' mowin', all de while dere's so many o' dese here gurt old tumps all over de plaäce."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. The great vat wherein the beer is worked before it is tunned, or cleansed. "Item in the brewhouss, two brewinge tonns, one coolbacke, two fornisses, fower tubes with other lumber,

£6. 13s." - Boteler Inventory, in Memorials of Eastry, p 228. (see also Fat, Ton)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 17

n. A funnel for pouring liquids from one vessel into another. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. A Kentish plough, with a moveable mould-board.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. Hemp or flax. - West Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. Tooth. "That be a mighty bad tuth you got there. Better go and see the dentist forelong!" - Wealden, Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page

93

TWANG

n. A peculiar flavour; a strong, rank, unpleasant taste; elsewhere called a

tack.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

18

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. A hook for cutting beans. Literally, "double-bill"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. An ear-wig.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. A sharp, shewish, grasping woman. "Ye've got to get up middlin' early if ye be goin' to best her, I can tell ye; proper old twink, an' no mistake !"

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. (2) A state of agitation; a flutter. Thus, I'm all in a twitter," means, I'm all in a flutter, or fluster.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. (1) To twit; to tease.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

adj. "My husband will be two men," i.e., so different from himself; so angry, that he won't seem to be the same person.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Tear. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. An extensive common pasture. Such as Waldershare Tie; Old Wives' Lees Tie. 1510. - "A croft callid Wolners Tie." - MS. Accounts, St Dunstan's, Canterbury. (see also Tie)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Tear. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Tear, Tyare)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Anger. Exactly correspondsing to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Teon (tene). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Tiene)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

vb. (2) Throw out. "Help me uck out these logs, Bill !" - Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 95

vb. (1) To pull out. "Now uck out they old sacks from the card shed. - Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 95

n. Help up with; a helping hand, "Give us a uck up with these sacks of taters,Jess!" - Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 95

n. Complement. "Throw in another dozen to make up the umblement." - Hundred of Hoo.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

adj & adv. Wonderment; excessive; exceeding. "You've been gone an unaccountable time, mate."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

18

UNBEKNOWN

adj. Unknown. - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

18

vb. To take the topsoil off the chalk. - Barham. John Evans. L.R.A.G. 1949. (see also Callow)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 18

n. A species of skate. - Folkestone.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

adj. Melancholy. (see also Ellinge, Unky)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

prep. Underneath. "Den on we went, and soon we see A brick place where instead A bein' at top as't ought to be, De road ran undernead." - Dick and Sal, st 46.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

adj. Under-manned and under-horsed, used of a man who has not sufficient captial or stock to carry on his business. In Sussex the expression is under-exed; ex being an axle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

adj. Uncorrected; spoiled; unrestrained; troublesome. "He's an unforbidden young mortal."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

adj. Awkward; clumsy; loutish. "He's so very ungain."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

adj. Inconvenient; difficult of access. "Ya see 'tis a werry unhandy pleäce, so fur away fro' shops."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Money paid for work of an obnoxious character; of a confined character. It is extra money, paid per hour, plussed onto the hour-wage rate while working in such conditions in the dockyard or on the ships. Peculiar to Chatham, Rochester, Strood and district amongst Royal Naval Dockyard workers on the industrial side. (see also Dirty- money, Unker-money)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 95

n. Monies paid for exceptionally dirty jobs or unhealthy work. - Chatham, Rochester, Strood and district, Royal Naval Dokyard workers. (see also Unker, Dirty money)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 95

adv. Badly, reversal of well. - R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 18

adj. Lonely; solitary; meloncholy. "Don't you feel a bit unky otherwhile, livin' down here all alone, without ne'er a neighbour nor no one to come anigh?" (see also Ellinge, Uncous)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

adj. Uneven; rough.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

adj. Mischievous. "That child's terr'ble unlucky surelye! He's always sum'ers or 'nother, and into somethin'."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

adj. Grown up. "He must be as ol as that, because he's got upgrown daughters." - East Kent,

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To scold. "I upset her pretty much o' Sunday mornin', for she kep' messin' about till she got too late for church."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A scolding. "His missus gave him a good upsettin', that she did." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. To stand up. "That the members shall address the chair and speak upstanding." - Rules of Eastry Cottage Gardners' Club.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n.pl. Live trees or bushes cut breast high to serve as marks for boundaries of parishes, estates, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

adj. The wind is said to be upward when it is in the north, and downward when it is in the south. The north is generally esteemed the highest part of the world. Caesar's Commentary, 4.28, where "inferiorem partem insulae" means the south of the island; and again, v 13, "inferior as meridiem spectat." (see also Out)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To annoy; aggravate; provoke. "It urges me to see anyone go on so." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. (2) To accustom. "It's what you use 'em to when they be young." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. (1) To work or till land; to hire it. "Who uses this farm?" "He uses it himself," i.e., he keeps it in his own hands and farms it himself. To use money is to borrow it.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A pole thicker than a hop-pole, and strong enough to use for other purposes. (see also Bat 5)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A water rat; called elsewhere a vole.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. Frowardness; perverseness

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. Found. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 13

adv. Very; exceedingly. This word iis often used of small things: "It is vast little." "Others of vastly less importance."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Fold. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Vyeald)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Filth. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Velthe (K) = Fulthe (S) = Filthe (N) (see also Felthe)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. Fire. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Vere (K) = Vur (S) = Fire

(N) (see also Fere

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. Farthing. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Vat. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Fiend. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Vyend)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

adj. Vicious, of a horse; also fierce, angry.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. The horse that goes in the rods, shafts or thrills. The vill-horse is the same as the fill- horse, or thrill-horse.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. Find. 'The only consonal differences worthy of notice in the ' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are the use of 'v' for 'f'; and 'z' for 's'.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

n. A general name applied to the climbing bine of several plants, which are distinquished from one another by the specific name being prefixed, as the grape-vine, hop-vine, etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Finger. 'The only consonal differences worthy of notice in the ' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are the use of 'v' for 'f'; and 'z' for 's'.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

adj. Full. Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 14

n.pl. Foes. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Foot. 'The only consonal differences worthy of notice in the ' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are the use of 'v' for 'f'; and 'z' for 's'.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

n. Friend. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Vryend)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

Free. Old Freisan Fri= Old Kentish Vry. (see also Fry) The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 17

n. Friend. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Vriend)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. Fold. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Veald)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Fiend. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Viend)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. Fly. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

vb. (4) To be pleased; joyful; grateful; crazy with happiness or excitment. "I be real wacker today! My young man be a comin' over to court me, it being his half-day off." "I feel real wacker about that." -Wealden and Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 97

adj. (3) Anything or person beyond normal size or shape. "That sow be a real wacker." "That be a wacker of a baby." - Wealden and Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 97

adj. (1) Active. "He's a wacker little chap." Angl-Saxon, wacor, vigilant. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

adj. (2) Angry; wrathful. "Muster Jarret was wacker at his bull getting into the turnip field."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To lose his or her temper. "Now don't keep on a-doing that, or you'll make me get my wacker-out." -Wealden, Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 97

vb. To stir; to move. The phrase, "The dog wags his tail," is common enough everywhere; but to speak of wagging the whole body, the head, the tongue, or the hand, is local, "There he goes wagging along." "Everyone that passeth by her shall hiss and wag his hand." Zephaniah ch 2 v 15.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. Word of command to a cart-horse, meaning "Come to the near side." - East Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. This word, now restricted to a man's garment, was formerly given to an under-coat worn by either sex. "Item more paid (for Thomasine Millians) to George Hutchenson for 4 yeardes of clothe to make her a petticote and a waste cote, at 2s 6d the yarde . . . 10s." - Sandwich Book of Orphans. (see also Pettycoat)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. The waking bell, or bell for calling people in the early morning, still rung at Sandwich at five a.m. "Item for a rope for the wakerrel . . . 3d." - Churchwardens' Accounts, St. Dunstand's, Canterbury, A.D. 1485. It was otherwise called the Wagerell bell, and the Wakeryng bell.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A tumour or large swelling.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. The wind. "De Folkestone gals looked houghed black, Old waller'd roar'd about." - Dick and Sal, st. 23 And again - " De sun and sky begun look bright, An waller'd stopt his hiddin'." - st. 25.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A wagon, not necessarily a van, as generally understood. - Sittingbourne. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

adj. Sickly; generally applied to a child, A man said of his wife that she was a "a poor wankle creature."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To want. Anglo-Saxon conjugation.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 22

n. A wasp. So haps for hasp etc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

18

WARE

n. Anything suitable for market or sale - ware-potatoes, ware-wood. -

R Cooke.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page

18

n. Four things of any kind; as a warp of herrings.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n.pl. Distinct pieces of ploughed land separated by the furrows. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. To plough land in warps, i.e., with ten, twelve or more ridges, on each side of which a furrow is left to carry off water.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. (1) A basket used at Whitstable for measuring whelks, and containing about half a prickle, or ten strikes of oysters. Among the rates and dues of Margate Pier, Lewis gives, "For every wash of oysters, 3d." A prickle is twenty strikes, a strike is four bushels.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. (2) Narrow paths cut in the woods to make the cants in a woodfall. A fall of ten acres would probably be washed unto six or seven cants. "You've no call to follow the main-track; keep down this here wash-way for about ten rods and you'll come right agin him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. (3) To mark out with wash-ways.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. Narrow paths cut in the woods to make the cants in a woodfall. A fall of ten acres would probably be washed unto six or seven cants. "You've no call to follow the main-track; keep down this here wash-way for about ten rods and you'll come right agin him."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Waste lands.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. The phosphorescent appearance of the sea. "It is much disliked by the herring-yawlers, as the cunning fish can then see the net and will not go into it." - F. Buckland.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n.pl. Jelly-fish. - Dover. (see also Blue Slutters, Galls, Miller's-eyes, Sea-nettles, Sea starch, Sluthers, Slutters, Stingers)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. The little ditch at the side of the road, or a small indentation across a road, for carrying off the water.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A hurdle made like a gate, of split wood, used for folding sheep. (see also Wattle-gates.)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A hurdle made like a gate, of split wood, used for folding sheep. (see also Wattle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Sea-wrack; a marine plant (Zostera marina), much used for manure. Anglo-Saxon, war, waar. "Alga, waar;" Corpus Glossary (8th century) (see also Oare, Sea-waur, Waure)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. (2) Seaweed. An almost extinct dialect word used by the old-time sea-weed gatherers who sold this produce of the sea to inland farmers to use upon the land as fertiliser, Margate, Ramsgate and Kingsgate were the seaside resorts where this word was mostly used.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 97

n. (1) Sea-wrack; a marine plant (Zostera marina), much used for manure. Anglo-Saxon, war, waar. "Alga, waar;" Corpus Glossary (8th century) (see also Oare, Sea-waur, Waur)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Fumaria officinalis. So called from the doll-like appearance of its little flowers.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A weed; knot-grass. Polygonum aviculare.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. The Weald of Kent is the wood, or wooded part of Kent, which was formerly covered with forest, but is now for the most part cultivated.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. The toad flax. Linaria vulgaris. (see also Hen and chickens) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. Bad weather. "'Tis middlin' fine now; but there's eversomuch weather coming up."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Ears. "Ain't young Francis got great big weekers." - Ashford and district. (see also

Arkies)

The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 98

WELFING

n. The covering of a drain.

welf-in

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

18

WELLEN

n.pl. Wells. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

20

WELTER welt-ur

vb. To wither. "The leaves begin to welter."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

18

WENCE wens-

n. The centre of cross-roads. (see also Went)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

18

n. (1) A way. At Ightham, Seven Vents is the name of a place where seven roads meet. The plural of wents is frequently pronounced wens. Middle English, went, a way; from the verb to wend. (see also Wence)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. (2) A green way on the edge of a field. This word occurs in a M.S. dated 1356, which describes the bounds and limits of the parish of Eastry, "And froo the weye foreseyd called wenis, extende the boundes and lymmites of the pishe of Easterye by a wey called lyste towards the easte." - Memorials of Eastry, p 28. see also Lyste-way)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 18

n.pl. Used for the route of a plough along the furrows i.e. up-and-down the field. - Nicky Newbury 1978.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 18

adv. Very; "werr like," very like.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n.pl. Wars. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A weir. The Abbot of Faversham owned the weir in the sea at Seasalter. It was called Snowt-werry in the time of Henry 7th, afterwards Snowt-weir.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. "To wet the tea" is to pour a little boiling water on the tea; this is allowed to stand for a time before the teapot is filled up. "To wet a pudding" is to mix it; so the baker is said to wet his bread when he moistens his flour.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Water. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

adj. To get the feet wet or damp. "He came home wet-foot, and set there wid-out taking off his boots, and so he caught his death."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

inter.adv. What kind or sort of? "What-for day is't?" i.e., what kind of day is it? "What-for a man is he?" "What-for a lot of cherries is there this year?" So in German, was für.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

inter.pron. What sort; what kind. "Then you can see what'n a bug he be?" Short for what kin, i.e., what kind.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

interog. phr. Contracted from "What do you say?" Generally used in Kent and Sussex before answering a question, even when the question is perfectly understood.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A supper for servants and work-folks, when the wheat is all cut; the feast at the end of hop-picking is called a hop-kin. (see also Hopkin, Huffkin, Hufkin)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. A wheelwright.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977)

Page 18

Whilst. Present dialect form i.e. 1863. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

conj.Whether. "I ax'd 'im wher he would or not, an he sed, 'No.' " A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

phr. A phrase; meaning the same as "Tit for tat." (see also Quitter for quatter) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. To come in gusts; to blow hither and thither; to turn and curl about. "'Tis de wind whiffles it all o' one side." (see also Wiffle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To complain; to mutter. "He went off whilkin when I couldn't give him nothing." (see also Whitter, Winder, Witter)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

phr. When the master or mistress dies, or other members of a family, where bees are kept, it is customary (in Eastry) for some one to go to the hives and whisper to the bees, that the person is dead. The same custom is observed with regard to cattle and sheep, as a writer in 'Notes and Queries' thus notes: "For many years Mr.Upton resided at Dartford Priory, and farmed the lands adjacent. In 1868, he died. After his decease, his son told the writer (A.J.Dunkin) that the herdsmen went to each of the kine and sheep, and whispered to them that their old master was dead."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

adj. Quiet; silent. "Stand whist! I can hear de ole rabbut!" 1593 - "When all were whist, King Edward thus bespoke, 'Hail Windsor, where I sometimes tooke delight To hawke and hunt, and backe the proudest horse.'" - Peele: Honor of the Garter.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To be very quiet. "Now you young uns keep whist-quirt, while your old granfer has his nap!" -Wealden and Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page

adj. A very quiet fellow. "He be a whist-quirt feller!" - Wealden and Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 98

n. The bird so called is rarely spoken of without the adjective jolly being prefixed, e.g., "There'a a jolly white-throat."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. The wayfaring tree. Viburnum lantana.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. To complain; to mutter. "He went off whilkin when I couldn't give him nothing." (see also Whilk, Winder, Witter)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. Word of command to a cart-horse, "Go to the off side." - East Kent. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. Wheelbarrow. - West Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. (1) A wheelbarrow. Short for wilber, a contraction of wheelbarrow. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. (2) To use a wibber. "I wibber'd out a wibberfull."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

prep.With. "I'll be wid ye in a minnit," e.g., I will be with you in a minute. So widout, for without.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. Weed. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. Altar. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Weoved (weved) . It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic. (see also Wyeved)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n. Used in thatching.- Throwby Oversers' Accounts for 1640 - Pat Winzar 1978. (see also Wiff 1)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 18

vb. (2) To stink. "Doesn't it whiff?" - Plumstead, West Kent. L.R.A.G. 1920's. (see also Fargo, Fogo, Hoogoo, Hum (2), Hussle, Ponk)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 18

n. (1) A with, withy or bond, for binding fagots. Formerly only the large kind of fagot, which went by the name of kiln-bush, was bound with two wiffs, other smaller kinds with one. By now, as a rule, all fagots are tied with two wiffs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To come in gusts; to blow hither and thither; to turn and curl about. "'Tis de wind whiffles it all o' one side." (see also Whiffle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To anticipate; over-reach; balk; cheat.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. A week. "He'll have been gone a wik, come Monday." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. A periwinkle. Anglo-Saxon, wiloc.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

phr. To give the willies - to exasperate. - Plumstead, West Kent. L R A G when a boy. (see also Gripes, to give the)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 18

n. An hermaphrodite.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

n. The Salix caprea; so called from the down upon it resembling the yellow down of a young gosling, which they call in Kent a gull.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. (1) An instrument for boring holes, turned by a handle; still used by wattle makers. 1533 - "For a stoke (stock, i.e. handle) for a nayle wymbyll." - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Wymbyll)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. (2) An instrument for twisting the bonds with which trusses of hay are bound up.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

vb. To twist; to warp. Thus, a board shrunk or swelled, so as to be warped, is said to wind; and when it is brought straight again it is said to be "out of winding." So a poor old man in the Eastry Union Workhouse, who suffered much from rheumatism once told me, "I had a terrible poor night surely, I did turn and wind so."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. A haw. The fruit of Cratoegus oxyacantha. (see also Haulms and Figs) A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 18

vb. (1) To whimper. "'Twas downright miserable to hear him keep all on windering soonsever he come down of a morning, cos he'd got to go to school." (see also Whilk,Whitter, Witter)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n. (2) A widgeon.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. Wind, or belching, in an infant's stomach. "My baby had got a touch of the windge." "My baby is very windgey) - Maidstone and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 98

adj. A baby suffering from wind may be called "A windgey little fellow" or "A windgey little girl." - Maidstone and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 98

n. Sheaves of corn set up in a row, one against another, that the wind may blow betwixt them; or a row of grass thrown up lightly for the same purpose in haymaking.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

adj. Pertaining to windy weather. "It be proper windy-fied today, sir!" - Wealden and Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 98

n. The state of wind or belching in a baby. "My baby suffers from windginess." - Maidstone and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 98

adj. Said of corn which is too forward for the season in a mild winter. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. For wisp; like waps for wasp. (Middle-English, wips, a wisp). Anything bundled up or carelessly thrown up on a heap; as, "The cloaths lie in a wips," i.e., tumbled, in disorder. The spelling wips occurs in the Rawlinson MS of Piers the Plowman, B. 5. 351, foot note.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. The common knot-grass. Polygonum aviculare.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

vb. To murmur; to complain; to wimper; to make a peevish, fretting noise. (see also Whilk, Whitter, Winder)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

adj. Peevish; fretful.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

adj. Well-informed; knowing; cunning; skilful. "He's a very witty man, I can tell ye." "I, wisdom, dwell with prudence and find out knowledge of witty inventions." - Proverbs, ch 8 v 12.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

vb. To quiver; to shake.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. A rough material made of coarse wool. ". . . One yeard of greene wodmole for an aprune at 12d." - Sandwich Book of Orphans. (see also Wodmole)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A warbler; either as a singer, or the birds or insects. "Listen to that wobbler singing in the hedge." "Old Chawse he be a rare fine wobbler." - Wealden and Ashford and district.

The Dialect of Kent (c1950) Page 99

n. Madness. - Act book of Rochester 9f 1956 in Hammond, 'The Story of an Outpost Parish', p 168.

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page 19

n.pl. Widows. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. A rough material made of coarse wool. ". . . One yeard of greene wodmole for an aprune at 12d." - Sandwich Book of Orphans. (see also Woadmel)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n.pl. Bellies (wombs) Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n.pl. Wounds. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

adv. Only.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. A tract of underwood marked out to be cut. The underwood for hop-poles is felled about every twelve years.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A term applied to half-timbered houses.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. (2) Sometimes, in North Kent, men who buy lots of standing wood and cut it down to sell for firing; are also called wood-reeves. (see also Wood-shuck)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. (1) A woodman; woodcutter; forester; an officer charged with the care and management of woods. 1643 - "Spent upon our wood reefe for coming to give us notice of some abuses done to our wood." - MS. Account, St John's Hospital, Canterbury.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A buyer of felled wood. (see also Wood-reeve (2)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. A horse game, played by Maidstone boys. "Buck, buck, how many fingers have I up." In West Kent and South East London the game is called Woptiddywopwop. - L.R.A.G.1930's & 1940's. (see also Hop-periwinkle)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page

adj. Bent upon work; industrious. "He's a workish sort of a chap." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. Work-day, in contradistinction to Sunday. "He's gone all weathers, Sunday and worky- day, these seven years." (see also Sundays and worky-days)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A corkscrew.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

vb. To worry. "He's been a worritin' about all the mornin' because he couldn't find that there worm."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

vb. To defeat; to get the better of; to overthrow. "He's worsted hisself this time, I fancy, through along o' bein' so woundy clever."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

adv. Very

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

vb. To grow out of bounds (said of weeds); to infect; to taint with disease. (see also Rexon, Wrexon)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n.pl. Wretches. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. That part of a Kentish plough which takes on and off, and on which it rests against the land ploughed up.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

vb. To grow out of bounds (said of weeds); to infect; to taint with disease. (see also Rexon, Wraxen)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

vb. (1) To blister, "I wrung my shoulder with carrying a twenty-stale ladder."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

vb. (2) To be wet.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

adv. Out of order. "There's not much to wrongs." The antithetical phrase 'to rights' is common enough, but 'to wrongs' is rarely heard out of Kent.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

vb. Were; they were. etc. - Wealden and Ashford and district. The Dialect of Kent (c1950)

Page 99

vb. Word of command to a cart-horse to stop.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n.pl. Oats.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n.pl. Witches. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Altar. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. Usual Old English forms = Weoved (weved). It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy-epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Wieved)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 17

n.pl. Wings. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. An instrument for boring holes, turned by a handle; still used by wattle makers. 1533 - "For a stoke (stock, i.e. handle) for a nayle wymbyll." - Accounts of St. John's Hospital, Canterbury. (see also Wimble (1)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 18

n.pl. Ways. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. (1) The green woodpecker.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

vb. (2) To eat or drink greedily, so as to make a noise. "So when we lickt de platters out An yoffled down de beer; I sed to Sal, less walk about, And try and find de fair." - Dick and Sal, st. 66. (see also Yoffle, Yuffle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

adj. Old. 'ea '= 'y'. Yald (yeald) = eald = old. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

adj. Brisk; nimble; swift. "Their ships are yare; yours, heavy." - Antony and Cleopatra, Act 3 Sc. 7. (see also Yare)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A rood; a measure of land. "A yard of wood" costs 6s.8d., in the Old Parish Book of Wye. (see Lambarde's Perambulation, p 257)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

adj. Brisk; nimble; swift. "Their ships are yare; yours, heavy." - Antony and Cleopatra, Act 3 Sc. 7. (see also Yar)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page

19

YARM

n. Arm. 'ea' = 'y'. Yarm = earm= arm.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

20

adj. Dirty; nasty; filthy.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

vb. When the herrings come off Folkestone the boats all go out with their fleets of nets "yawling," i.e., the nets are placed in the water and allowed to drive along with the tide, the men occasionally taking an anxious look at them, as it is a lottery whether they come across the fish or not. - F.Buckland.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A lazy and uncouth fellow.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. The axle-tree. Anglo-Saxon, eax. pronounced nearly the same (yaaks) (see also Ax)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. Ear. 'ea' = 'y'. Year = ear.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

vb. To yield. "'Tis a very good yelding field though it is so cledgy." A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

phr. When in dry weather hop-leaves turn yellow, this is called 'fire-blast', also 'putting on the yellow stockings'. - R Cooke. (see also Fire-blast)

Notes on 'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect & Provincialisms' (c1977) Page

n. The corn marigold. Chrysanthemum segetum.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n. This word is applied by Lewis to the north and south mouths of the estuary of the Wantsum, which made Thanet an island. The Anglo-Saxon, gén-lád, means a discharg ing of a river into the sea, or of a smaller river into a larger one. ( Bede, Hist. Eccl. lib. 4. c. 8) (see also Yenlet)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. This word is applied by Lewis to the north and south mouths of the estuary of the Wantsum, which made Thanet an island. The Anglo-Saxon, gen-lad, means a discharg ing of a river into the sea, or of a smaller river into a larger one. ( Bede, Hist. Eccl. lib. 4. c. 8) (see also Yenlade)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. A person farming his own estate. "A knight of Cales (i.e., Cadiz), A gentleman of Wales, And a laird of the north countree; A yeoman of Kent With his yearly rent Will buy 'em out all three." - Kentish Proverbs.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. Yard. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340 , contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Earth. 'ea' = 'y'. Yerth = earth.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

n. Easter. 'ea' = 'y'. Yestre = Easter.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 19

adv. Used redundantly as, "neither this nor yet that."

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

adv. Yet; as "he is not come home yet-na." Here the suffix 'na' is due to the preceding not, Negatives were often thus reduplicated in Old English.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. An axle.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

n.pl. Branches. Noun forming plural in 'en'. The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

vb. To eat or drink greedily, so as to make a noise. "So when we lickt de platters out An yoffled down de beer; I sed to Sal, less walk about, And try and find de fair." - Dick and Sal, st. 66. (see also Yaffle (2), Yuffle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. (1) A farm or tract of land of an uncertain quantity. It answers to the Latin, jugum. Cake's Yoke is the name of a farm in the parish of Crundale. It would seem to be such a measure of land as one yoke of oxen could plough and till.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. (2) The time (eight hours) for a team to work. Thus, when the horses go out in the early morning and work all day till about two o'clock, and then come home to their stable, they make what is called "one yoke;" but sometimes, when there is a great pressure of work, they will make "two yokes," going out as before and coming home for a bait at ten o'clock, and then going out for further work at one and coming home finally at six pm.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. An old name in Kent for a little farm or manor.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

poss.pron. Yours. (see also His'n, Ourn)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888)

Page 19

vb. To howl. "Swich sorwe he maketh, that the grate tour Resouneth of his youling and clamour." - Chaucer, Knightes Tale, 419.

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

vb. To eat or drink greedily, so as to make a noise. "So when we lickt de platters out An yoffled down de beer; I sed to Sal, less walk about, And try and find de fair." - Dick and Sal, st. 66. (see also Yaffle (2), Yoffle)

A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms (1888) Page 19

n. Sand. 'The only consonal differences worthy of notice in the ' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are the use of 'v' for 'f'; and 'z' for 's'.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

n. Song. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n.pl. Souls. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

vb. Sow. The Northumbrian dialect retained, as it still does, many pure Anglo-Saxon words containing the long sound of 'a', which the Southern dialect changed into 'o'. This word contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, resembles the Northumbrian form.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. Sold. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Zyeald)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

n. Sack. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

adj Sad. Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

n. Self. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Zelf (K) = Sulve (S) = Silf

(N) = Self

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

vb. Singe. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Zenge (K) = Singe (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

vb. Sink. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'. Senk (K) = Sink (N)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n. Sin. Old Kentish 'e' replaces Northern ' i' and Southern 'u'.( Zenne (K) = Sunne (S) = Sin

(N) (see also Senne)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 16

n.pl. Sins. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page 20

n. Saturday Use of 'e' for 'a'. Old Frisian bend=band; stef=staff; sterk=stark; weter= water. The 'Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, contains this word.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. See. Exactly corresponding to Old Frisian. It is probable, from the forms bry-est, dy- epe, etc, that these words were dissyllabic (see also Si)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

17

ZIDEN

n.pl. Sides. Noun forming plural in 'en'.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863)

Page

20

vb. Sing. 'The only consonal differences worthy of notice in the ' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are the use of 'v' for 'f'; and 'z' for 's'.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

n. Son. 'The only consonal differences worthy of notice in the ' Ayenbite of Inwyt', 1340, are the use of 'v' for 'f'; and 'z' for 's'.'

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 19

n. Sister (suster). Use of 'o' for 'u'. Old Frisian; onder and op for under and up.

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 14

vb. Sold. Dissyllabic pronounciation contained in the 'Ayenbite of Inwyt, 1340. 'This practice not only agrees with the present custom of the Frisians, but was, no doubt, that of the Anglo-Saxons.' (see also Zeald)

The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century. (1863) Page 18

References

'A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms: in use in the county of Kent' by W.D.Parish and W.F.Shaw (Lewes: Farncombe,1888)

'The Dialect of Kent: being the fruits of many rambles' by F. W. T. Sanders (Private limited edition, 1950). Every attempt was made to contact the author to request permission to incorporate his work without success. His copyright is hereby acknowledged.

'A Dictionary of Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms' : in use in the county of Kent by W.D.Parish and W.F.Shaw (Lewes: Farncombe,1888) Annotated copy by L. R. Allen Grove and others (1977)

'The Dialect of Kent in the 14th Century by Richard Morris' (Reprinted from Archaeologia Cantiana Vol VI, 1863)


Acknowledgements

With thanks to the Centre for Kentish Studies, County Hall, Maidstone, Kent Database by Camilla Harley

Dictionary of the Kentish dialect — Kent Archaeological Society (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 5427

Rating: 4 / 5 (61 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Birthday: 1996-01-14

Address: 8381 Boyce Course, Imeldachester, ND 74681

Phone: +3571286597580

Job: Product Banking Analyst

Hobby: Cosplaying, Inline skating, Amateur radio, Baton twirling, Mountaineering, Flying, Archery

Introduction: My name is Kimberely Baumbach CPA, I am a gorgeous, bright, charming, encouraging, zealous, lively, good person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.